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标题: 最简单的游戏程序代码~ [打印本页]

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作者: hays2002    时间: 2004-4-6 19:22
标题: 最简单的游戏程序代码~
#include 6 o0 \ K/ W# B: i4 B: ^; ?+ a#include // DirectDraw所使用的头文件; #define MAP_X 64 ) @2 S, C I8 W; i3 Z! V#define MAP_Y 48 . O0 C* Y7 A; U! @5 Q6 Z// 变量、声明函数； LPDIRECTDRAW lpDD; // DirectDraw对象; , b$ h3 l {3 W2 b6 s4 ILPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpDDSPrimary; //主页面，就是你看到的屏幕 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpDDSBack; //后备页面，用于翻转屏幕 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpBK; //地图页面 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpPlayer; //英雄页面 6 A# T: j2 Y" gLPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lplogo; //logo页面 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lphays; //海斯 % G U9 o% F2 Z. n3 l/ [ int MAP[MAP_Y][MAP_X]={ {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, " o2 V1 s& X1 b" D" S; p% m{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, : c& M- `0 p& X{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, t1 {5 d) D* p8 m{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1}, ) u9 ^! X2 w( W1 `{1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1}, - ?$ K* K$ w: D' f{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ' {. p) M. \, _& U/ j' r9 m{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1}, 5 E- l! ?! v/ G* }/ b+ R{1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, + y8 @. D" ?+ D- j- s{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, / ], g I! _2 L* H{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ! s: \- \ `9 B) u, ]{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ( ?, Y1 V5 C9 Y( e# a& X{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ( z6 I7 M/ J! l{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, 4 N9 R. t, d! ~" r- F C{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ! Y1 y3 I% B5 U: S7 |{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}}; 6 w/ J0 J* J& Z1 B6 e+ O int SX=0,SY=0; //地图坐标 int old_SX=0,old_SY=0; 1 D2 B2 U. U0 B" L RECT rect; //blt用的巨型 " c, ]& k- C+ |: u d, g& a+ Oint speed=10; 8 z2 a1 \/ N: T5 A6 e. F5 z8 ?! Jtypedef struct{ int x,y; //当前坐标 , V) ~9 h1 _; {6 B' g! X1 Yint old_x,old_y; //旧的坐标 int Way; //方向 int Stats; //状态 }Role; Role Hero={1, 1, 0, 0, 0}; . b5 v, E5 m) t' I& X! h+ d& w3 f6 @ - O' s- o9 |9 ]- D# j$ b 7 h, a9 `2 x+ o, ~ . v* ^9 E, q. A: s: Q. {1 X* N//函数声明列表 / U, G! H; c! j; M% } RECT GetRect(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2); 1 f; I' T# {* H5 B9 P$ Lvoid MainLoop(); void Gamehead(); void BackGround(); * v' {" F7 _7 o) K( E$ c; W4 f7 ?LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE bitmap_surface(char* file_name); 2 p# q9 k0 w5 L% _& q$ u, [DWORD DDColorMatch(IDirectDrawSurface *pdds, COLORREF rgb); 9 n- g# H6 \+ E6 ? UHRESULT DDSetColorKey(IDirectDrawSurface *pdds, COLORREF rgb); LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); void Delay(long time); //时间函数 6 [1 T1 [: O K2 ?BOOL InitWindow(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow); // 创建主工作窗口; BOOL InitDDraw(void); // 初始化DirectDraw并且打印字 6 T+ j" G- C1 N* i/ K+ z#define SafeRelease(x) if (x) { x->Release(); x=NULL; } 6 ~1 }1 s0 O3 uvoid Cleanup(void); // 卸载DirectDraw函数； BOOL InitWindow(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { ! ~0 @+ n0 ?2 \* C* M! H) F HWND hwnd; // 窗口句柄; + n: U" }) Q* w WNDCLASS wcex; // 窗口类结构; ) b4 @3 J: A7 y // 设置窗口类结构; ) u) W2 s6 X; [8 I& \" F wcex.style=0; // 风格; wcex.lpfnWndProc=WinProc; // 窗口处理程序; 1 z4 L+ q# O) K% g+ N+ d9 J$ l4 O wcex.cbClsExtra=0; // 扩充风格; . _0 V3 m1 z e$ A0 c i7 y wcex.cbWndExtra=0; // 扩充程序; 3 y& |; g* D/ \9 ]0 S# i1 D wcex.hInstance=hInstance; // 应用程序hInstance句柄; ' {+ `: E0 d- o" p2 \ wcex.hIcon=LoadIcon(hInstance,IDI_APPLICATION); // 读入默认的图标; wcex.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW); // 读入默认鼠标形状; $ G, `( q/ C4 [+ x/ I$ n& [ wcex.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);//窗口背景; ! p% f+ `; G2 r) x: O wcex.lpszMenuName=NULL; // 窗口目录; ) Q* l# a$ _# w1 L4 v/ o# A wcex.lpszClassName= "DirectX--Hello"; // 窗口的类名 // 注册窗口类; % u9 w8 B: `0 f: x, F- ` RegisterClass(&wcex); // 创建主窗口; hwnd=CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOPMOST,"DirectX--Hello","",WS_POPUP|WS_VISIBLE, 6 \% F% `4 p& b- U( e9 Y 0,0,GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN), GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN),NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL); 4 ~7 c% d6 p' e* }+ B if(!hwnd) return FALSE; % P( x! N, U: o2 n ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow); // 显示窗口; UpdateWindow(hwnd); // 更新窗口; / t! F8 b$ X$ h# i SetTimer(hwnd,1,30,NULL); $ V" w4 r1 {; s4 c. w" m return TRUE; 6 p8 }7 t* V. Z, n. K) Y u4 `} " q8 y" z! {7 @( O3 l5 g LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) , H. B- [; ^3 d. f8 J+ S0 I( o{ % k4 ]1 r7 Y# y1 V$ F0 W switch(message) { & l5 q8 l+ R& o/ B: k/ m! F, Q5 M case WM_TIMER: ! Q" V- e6 J/ p8 d1 d, L; w9 h9 w lpDDSPrimary->Flip( NULL, 0 ); % y: g* x6 J* ` break; 0 w. U2 L! z, A9 e( y* W case WM_KEYDOWN: // 如果击键; 2 G) L5 J) a a R6 p switch(wParam) / T; M1 I' o1 R1 \" @+ f { * V( T1 z/ U3 z; W7 Q case VK_UP: Hero.Way=3; ; |9 L l/ d; Y& y! V" `( } if (SY<=0 && Hero.y<=240) //往上走 { 9 \5 Q5 F" \" K SY=old_SY; " d4 |5 S+ w( V8 y% T9 d Hero.y-=speed; # S9 q) Y- I1 c, o) B- R } ' u: \+ w. p) ^4 Z else if(SY>=MAP_Y-48 && Hero.y>=240) ' B3 l. @8 J; g- z9 U: ` { SY=old_SY; Hero.y-=speed; } else SY--; , M; W6 P" U+ W: o# E+ Y : P$ I( D3 ^. Y8 k! o* e break; 6 k$ E- o% x- B$ \! e" d case VK_DOWN: ( r0 K) i: D& `, S! i! y Hero.Way=0; 2 F2 G6 k* B5 ^7 ~/ o% d if (SY>MAP_Y-48 && Hero.y>=240) //往下走 { SY=old_SY; - t5 D: f9 p7 U Hero.y+=speed; } , W+ _& k1 b6 o$ w else if (SY<=0 && Hero.y<=240) " n/ C" ~5 r0 ^ { ' I/ l% ?7 y. R) {& K SY=old_SY; 8 z& S3 E: l. P9 r% C* p Hero.y+=speed; } " j! Z# B& ]$ q5 ~6 N( ^ else SY++; ' j- O* Z' E& I. V$ W5 B$ ~ break; 3 H, ] Y& {1 Y. c8 M# j! x' w4 C+ L case VK_LEFT: ) m! a4 a2 D# k8 D- m2 R& e9 O Hero.Way=1; $ t, @3 y4 ]& t& T if (SX<=0 && Hero.x<=320) //往左边走 `! B* t, E& t- s+ D { % w4 P. Y& _" Y8 v0 P& G SX=old_SX; Hero.x-=speed; } , f C- e9 ?* L9 O else if (SX>=MAP_X-32 && Hero.x>=320) { 6 d3 N1 J3 C8 s1 b% K- i+ b& z SX=old_SX; Hero.x-=speed; 8 a2 Q7 t$ B1 d. m4 e } else SX--; break; 4 G! w) }9 s) M+ ~; @9 H % V9 A+ ]' P0 s1 a1 B3 |* Q case VK_RIGHT: Hero.Way=2; if (SX>=MAP_X-32 && Hero.x>=320) //往右边走 * `, C- ^7 P& |) ? V/ N( b' Q { " o, D8 f# N3 T SX=old_SX; Hero.x+=speed; ! F* {# h4 a' l$ @' F k. {+ @ } ) U8 z7 W" y) |* E1 v7 C, q else if (SX<=0 && Hero.x<=320) 1 ^0 O2 p- r" r* i8 }6 Q { w, |7 H% O8 X5 G. b N. C SX=old_SX; 7 ~6 r7 P/ X1 D* t' y% U9 V0 L- z2 I Hero.x+=speed; } , A$ h# E" W- A: p4 \. @7 D else SX++; break; } : |5 E7 I6 J8 {: D7 ?9 |5 ~ 0 T- i z1 p( E" [% p `7 S) L; X# [2 w2 ^( [, T, M Hero.Stats++; 4 A# [9 ]. i/ C) d% s if( Hero.Stats>=3 ) Hero.Stats=0; ; p# E& y5 M) v3 O8 M( | # W$ V4 c" ]# f# D e$ G4 V break; - p$ B, i, u! k8 l3 ]* K case WM_DESTROY: // 退出消息循环; 9 r ?4 Q: e( H6 l8 ~* ~" W Cleanup(); PostQuitMessage(0); break; 6 n7 e+ @# n$ J5 s& ^: h: ? } ) {( F- c" i7 h2 p. K( f // 调用缺省消息处理过程; return DefWindowProc(hWnd,message,wParam,lParam); ! b7 ?# ^2 x2 _/ C$ U} ) `( B3 v/ P L, p 0 |" U2 e4 j' K! P0 }6 z5 _" B* R4 P// 本程序的最核心内容，即DirectDraw的基本功能与用法; % Z2 B+ s1 o" G% F2 v3 e$ UBOOL InitDDraw(void) { DDSURFACEDESC ddsd; HDC hdc; & ~% u$ P( D1 ~; U7 O; L; U3 v DDSCAPS ddscaps; // 创建DirectDraw对象; 1 w# L0 q' Q! Q6 z if (DirectDrawCreate(NULL,&lpDD,NULL)!=DD_OK) return FALSE; // 设置为全屏模式; . J/ l- ^! T2 N% X+ N4 c( _/ s if (lpDD->SetCooperativeLevel(GetActiveWindow(), 4 o6 Z5 F! {. r9 U DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE|DDSCL_FULLSCREEN)!=DD_OK) 7 n. u* H5 |; J# ]: j# L/ Q return FALSE; // 设置显示模式; if (lpDD->SetDisplayMode(640,480,16)!=DD_OK) return FALSE; 2 g( I9 N, O* }$ E- k4 i // 设置主页面信息; & H: R+ E* c* E, W# f+ r3 E ddsd.dwSize=sizeof(ddsd); $ }* t! j2 A& B+ N9 {2 t/ ^4 H ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT; ( z; S4 O* w4 U/ {; g k ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | 8 x" @+ F# B& G6 w DDSCAPS_FLIP | DDSCAPS_COMPLEX; 3 ~8 ]+ F# o1 A& v( Q9 k0 ?# ] 3 R3 d) b: R0 Z8 G ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1; ! ~ ]# U/ ~2 w' c , W0 U3 o B" [. w // 创建一个表面，类似开辟一块屏幕大小的显示内存; if (lpDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd,&lpDDSPrimary,NULL)!=DD_OK) MessageBox(NULL,"SDSDSDSD","sdsdsdsdsd",0); 2 o3 B0 z8 i3 n) n. n! J $ _8 J& n. x0 [9 j# Y) O* H; c ddscaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER; if ( lpDDSPrimary->GetAttachedSurface(&ddscaps, &lpDDSBack)!=DD_OK) ; I. Z' s! n) j. k+ [3 _2 k MessageBox(NULL,"SDSDSDSD","sdsdsdsdsd",0); lpBK = bitmap_surface("map1.bmp"); ' D2 W t2 I7 {. }% }! s lplogo = bitmap_surface("logo.bmp"); : k( n+ g7 c2 x) l; ? lphays = bitmap_surface("hays.bmp"); lpPlayer = bitmap_surface("PLAYER.bmp"); ( F$ Q4 M1 H* E ]$ {. o+ U9 p: }) X DDSetColorKey(lpPlayer,RGB(255,238,187)); return TRUE; } void Cleanup(void) { . h- ]3 @6 ^6 L! c0 n1 C7 R! [ SafeRelease(lpBK); SafeRelease(lpPlayer); & x! N8 k% y2 C, Q* e" ^ SafeRelease(lpPlayer); SafeRelease(lpDDSBack); * } |) c8 [8 n& S; h. l SafeRelease(lpDD); SafeRelease(lplogo); / I7 E" o$ P3 [. y7 ? l ; Q9 H4 \; g9 W% f, Q0 f8 ~. m} // Windows的主工作函数,类似Dos下Turbo C编程的main(); : U3 |8 ^: _0 Y p4 A7 `int PASCAL WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 3 W" o/ u& I! I3 f; p5 e' }" _& x$ C- q LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow) { MSG msg; 7 C+ n+ x5 d- O6 i' I7 c3 E6 x . [" S& X& x9 h; H% e3 ]* k // 初始化主窗口; + M0 J6 ?+ y' V, h0 n# d if (!InitWindow(hInstance,nCmdShow)) return FALSE; // 初始化DirectDraw环境，并实现DirectDraw功能; 2 |1 W4 P2 c4 M) }) O if (!InitDDraw()) 3 l! s: U9 [, Y( z { MessageBox(GetActiveWindow(),"初始化DirectDraw时出错!", "Error",MB_OK); void Cleanup(); DestroyWindow(GetActiveWindow()); return FALSE; } # n, Z( N5 e% f9 m9 X7 G Gamehead(); 8 k: Q' Z+ P7 h // 进入消息循环; while(1) 6 K U9 m3 K8 v! U9 e { if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE)) ' C3 x5 g |- F$ H( s+ L { if(!GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0 )) return msg.wParam; / p! w$ t5 M( e+ c9 X- n TranslateMessage(&msg); 8 l$ m9 h; I; t6 A% n; V: K! t DispatchMessage(&msg); - G; @* L% d7 y' Z* j' v } else MainLoop(); } return msg.wParam; } & Z8 U0 p e# ^* H7 j1 r//游戏需要用到的函数 $ N9 _5 j$ A7 {* D void Gamehead() { ( X. Y; X6 Y7 J. t7 P% z) c- h1 k RECT rect1={0,0,178,145}; int x=80,y=100; int i; lpDDSPrimary->BltFast( 130+80, 202+120, lphays , &rect1, DDBLTFAST_NOCOLORKEY); for (i=0;i<6;i++) { ( B; Y" _* C8 ?- t& U7 {2 { rect1=GetRect(i*65,0,i*65+65,202); lpDDSPrimary->BltFast( x+=65, y, lplogo , &rect1, DDBLTFAST_NOCOLORKEY); Delay(500); % z( X4 W z6 b+ {' Q) V } 9 B4 [6 t% T7 X$ | Delay(3000); } f. d& [! c/ c" X- u1 @# i void BackGround() //画地图 $ |2 z& c. F4 k# U{ int i,j; for (i=SY;i5 u6 G) ], o: K5 u& B for (j=SX;j