标题: 教您英语四级常考短语 [打印本页] 作者: 古道西风 时间: 2009-3-27 11:24 标题: 教您英语四级常考短语 1.at the thought of一想到… 4 Q' s8 A5 u! I- ?
2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 + Z+ H& b4 z3 t: \* _
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3.at will 随心所欲 9 d( q5 v f& G' P4 ~- F- p* w J 8 J+ ]# \1 M0 n0 ^( w% d 4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 3 B L) \. |, s: H+ m/ T
" K9 F" u7 q2 C8 g/ k4 p/ p5 Q- M 5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ; R# j8 k# R' @. o! U3 } : J, c3 c* l$ _ J0 M J% t 6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 1 W, Q6 y; Y8 i; H' x. I1 [1 B# N) x! x5 L
7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 1 v9 j7 i7 K9 O6 Z 9 a% R' N7 D/ {9 @+ [: M 8.in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 ; }+ t% W# H" k5 d! O, w1 d M' `2 D y+ W
9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 . S3 z! q, s0 Z, u5 c$ s9 Y
/ _% W& i+ U H. S5 R+ ` 10.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 - k# H% R8 _; k
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11.on one’s own account : A1 |2 H+ N Y2 R
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1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 + L+ j+ {6 {; p3 H2 ?1 k( {
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2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 - d- H9 d( X+ q' W- f
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3)(=by oneself)依*自己 8 z# J H2 M! y" A+ x* F" x" u , m8 j& Q1 h7 k 12.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 ! G0 E: o& r: C% a; N 1 X4 [2 \5 U- f/ L3 a& e8 c 13.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 9 G$ p6 H6 T$ P$ ]8 |* H
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14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 6 m f* g/ y: z% ?1 W
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15.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. . J5 ?# Y0 m* R9 r0 t2 A6 ^
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16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) / P: N3 w6 F8 ^1 \) G
8 c* n% x. H! H- V- l/ d% X( ` 17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 / M: R% Q8 c& t- X3 ^. O* ?* |- F& M; q; Q1 L! L5 {" K+ V; \! n
18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. , `/ Z: e/ D7 K 3 p' `# j0 [! d" D- I, n 19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 7 s3 [ x7 q5 ^; A0 Z) Z: Z. ]
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20.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 # @4 @1 h6 u2 O
, A n' g& A% \- e, E2 R21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 3 W( s( u6 s7 x* {& ^# f! z* L& D" s
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22.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Sui & x$ m6 J/ s+ [; N( x" f0 ~( i2 D
! p8 v- C4 z$ P* ]5 f6 w table for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) % [% ?; ^2 X$ u% ^2 P1 ]( A" ^' E# k* j' c( P3 u% ]" C
23.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 5 T. G( g# \5 B* v# G 4 v8 V7 H* E6 c* v+ K! E7 `6 f 24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 . f7 k- O; n- Z$ ~! \; p4 B
0 c2 U: ~: O0 D9 p4 u3 o 25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 3 `; {( v2 z% g! o8 u# h' g y
, U. o* ]' o' f5 r) w, F 26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 9 M0 Y& r* u( [0 [2 M& k, E b: b( Y5 Y- y+ h/ U$ Y& V
27.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 6 m6 }% k8 y) w/ W* Z5 v, r) s0 v: _# M+ X: @
28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. . O2 e3 s; \& [, B0 {0 m6 e5 e/ j
29.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 0 _. b% ]5 `1 u: h4 \0 ~- l4 R+ E4 A' f5 s
30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. ; \! E/ H: ]. x
- T! Z3 A" L4 D0 V 31.have an advantage over 胜过. " D* g2 H/ o3 v; O( {1 h2 l 3 Y/ Q' e5 A; a, y# y have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 , v% \7 f. f) ]! A4 V S9 f6 U K' Q " l( q' `2 d, h3 y% Y have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 5 W: Z* _' Q% Q- P 3 ~% O3 k4 F e d; F! {, N 32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. * A+ _- Y1 b" {2 V1 l& Q% j- o
- }! B1 \, R4 e1 S3 ]2 K& A& L 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 & V# X; ?5 g' \( ?3 Z
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34.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 }8 l& u- a" ] U1 A5 `8 S. ]+ b a" f7 [; ~
35.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. . Z( H) ?6 ^, A$ V8 X, U% t( c ) |9 U* x; T/ V8 r( _ 36.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. # j+ \5 ?+ a4 {. F: r0 i) \" h# e
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37.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 7 H- |, {5 ~3 T1 p; S6 L& C8 C2 G: k' x
38.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 7 x. A" }4 ?3 Q% o2 M% }, ~7 @
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39.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; - G4 {& \5 Z @! H* n4 |# O! K3 \, t1 _
. q0 l7 R0 `5 c; m$ \! M2 G, u0 t all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 8 |* ?7 a9 `, T, `3 u! W1 i& s. Y
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40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 1 M- e# s8 j. j/ C" h / _, A9 X3 ^& ^* B2 l41.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. . E2 F8 N% P, j3 y4 Z* H# K* X+ M* q. M. S$ C& U2 r7 U
42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 8 N/ x* @8 r( m: O3 U5 y' O/ v2 O
+ K$ a4 ]' _1 t 43.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 0 U0 S. A# S6 P
C9 J6 `' Z+ l ? 44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for v6 z9 g% \1 C% L3 ?7 W+ I
* O1 p! Q0 w/ @3 g 45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 7 d/ L8 r9 I/ j# ^9 y: k$ c5 b4 \. }# J& M- ^0 \; S& W+ y
46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ! b, V q3 J) [
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47.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 9 W; U1 f$ R, ?% I$ S& l
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48.apply to 与…有关;适用 : Q# F$ F! b3 G. R
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49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 ' z6 q8 w. h) C# D/ {; g$ X$ w) y. C! ?6 t, z
50.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. - {- C a0 f/ T- b( t \/ z! `% C. n, U
51.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… ; I/ I) J6 `. J L* e! R 0 i/ Q9 W- Z- N0 _" f6 [% a 52.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); & O0 |& w3 J) h# y
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53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 ' F, H) O' U& { R- _7 Q3 z* B& ~' G* G 54.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. , Q# v' z) k( T( U) i 7 H! t0 L% {9 ]3 z+ k X& O6 v 55.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 7 Y# @9 p; I5 Q" C, S. I ( T1 G7 T) ~0 u3 U2 C& ]8 g 56.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 1 N) n8 O8 ?0 r% C/ ^, w8 D' z 6 l% a, e Y' V7 A. F 57.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 * {" ^( C5 u1 a# s5 S8 F4 _( U
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58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 . D4 I5 [5 u- E8 V4 l0 n1 @, x5 K6 m& J& v) s/ f
59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 & s$ A+ d) a' w# t4 y
* B8 F+ _, [; {% J$ n60.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均