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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ' I! C" Y& a( [" B) `, p6 ^! U
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
% K. \3 T, w- u 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
: x3 t- d8 @! l 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 4 ^& E) s& B( [' V! v
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. * ^) j! l9 {3 H) g* g* p
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 & v! v. j, g0 b# v
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V 3 C% x" x& U4 U. l$ w
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V r% j. n! W d7 _/ x9 u
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 7 {+ V7 n+ m7 [* m+ n
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
/ x9 ^" L1 G7 I! [1 w 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. : d8 \' }5 ?, Z' s [( D; J
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
! j0 l& Z, z4 n1 h$ p 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2 P( G1 ~$ K h 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
7 g. ]5 x8 C3 l: I8 w 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
9 r5 p4 d7 R/ G- Y 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 4 r& B' g/ H6 C1 F6 t$ @
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
. K0 R! k# e# F H/ m) q; _ 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
% o! ]9 t& r' k0 U- V+ p 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. ) x" _# T7 d( g0 l
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 / T2 D1 p8 D$ L# E& r" t& Y* K3 Q
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 1 L$ c& C$ u# c8 k8 {' Y
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
; C) G" ~* v; e 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 $ q, R5 ?9 {" T& J6 y# ]9 V" r
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
6 L! y0 l: s) Y3 l 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
+ t/ n5 |1 A, ]: U 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
; X8 T$ ~4 w: J/ Q+ K/ { 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
/ E# `9 g% f2 F$ D! d% c5 O. L 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
& m8 B( _6 R/ X" T8 q The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
, \7 }: T4 t3 _; h( C 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9 M' s4 P7 }% ]# v$ \8 \ C2 \# g) P 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
; X4 Z o; `" f6 {! g; m8 u 例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. ! N$ _: s4 ]4 Q& U; v# m1 O
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
& h, M" b) |! F' a& D 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) ' O4 E R9 c) f3 v0 c
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
$ C# n# N# ]) ^* F# I5 Y" @ {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
6 R" S( G$ z" y 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 ; m! v% D. G% ?& Y: d0 m; I
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
: e K" v9 {, d9 y* H! W The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
, g4 w: f9 z2 G' H& q 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. - _3 U0 H! }) G
你愈努力,你愈进步。
8 R; i5 e0 r* S/ l. ]2 G! {" M The more books we read, the more learned we become. 3 ~8 n9 G. d0 _* t
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 " [9 x5 `' Q; F8 _! e3 T' M! M2 R
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..) ! z' }# ~3 c# i5 V* N
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. / N* H7 M* e* B) b
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
- T9 V5 Q1 N3 K# D! v 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
$ |1 ~) ?+ B2 ?5 G 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. x( X0 o9 y- c0 L- i
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 f* p% a; t A: V! g
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
% d# a! y ?0 w$ l/ F 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. + u" [* ]/ c' y* b& Y
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6 H, Z1 ~. ?% S( I3 S" q) z6 H
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
) w; N4 O) F7 [7 k6 [ g: \ 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
0 R' v+ w2 x- v# ~- @ 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 % M/ H& f8 E- z+ _$ Q
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) ; n% C0 K! p- y
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. ' ^5 m4 z$ |, L% B; y
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
2 B9 D5 G" M7 ~+ m' X 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
0 ]+ x3 `5 x4 g- r3 H* K9 S 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
5 l7 s3 l. F% k% I* o 没有人不渴望上大学。 8 k. \ Y$ l4 f9 u
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
3 E# i8 z8 R) L0 |' A( u 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. . Z( G7 k# f3 e* b% t
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
' ?5 M( m& M. J: O& T2 x( k. J 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
" e+ e( q* D( S( C8 ~ C It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) & g+ b' B6 ?0 A+ F
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
; ?! Q/ Z& ]& }" V" N6 \ 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. " w6 `$ R; M( I
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
. Q' J* y; ]) B$ w W! a/ c5 M 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
1 f6 {' n0 D8 k3 I5 L 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it. 1 Y& S4 U8 ]2 r
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
* X: G' a1 f& N# v8 |* o5 o 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
% _% B) c4 F1 n: \' { ?3 {. P, a 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. # h9 ?$ d0 o6 ^9 s
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
5 B% l8 B$ @# u: q 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
7 [( `- K* M, u& Q }" u( t 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. * z6 B1 Y0 t& d8 t
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
& _ p- s* L A( O, @6 X. {, Q% [ 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
; Q; k/ z5 a+ q* l8 v1 W3 U 例句:It pays to help others. / K: C' ?' F7 T, |& b" z
帮助别人是值得的。
% o/ ]) u" K6 _$ @: c 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) + e3 a) l$ v/ ]6 Q
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
" O5 d% m& M) `8 B% }; S 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 - v% P$ D" I: ~, {5 ]
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 1 P; Q4 j8 w: F8 A$ Z' \- Y* D
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
& i5 I/ ~5 v8 B x1 W+ X0 _ 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
( `8 l- X; K" s3 Y5 y 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
, R5 X! z4 G1 n: U- H+ w) I7 G 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. {$ o) x. F+ A% g* y
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
, F1 |" i+ G. |/ { 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
# q* D5 V) F/ E' W) q 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
4 n& K$ ` r* t0 Y( L 做运动与健康息息相关。
9 K6 E$ i1 j0 H- O! V 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
# c6 ^/ G5 S/ \4 \( `/ Q = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
# n5 s: r! {3 t% E0 g% P; N8 R- L# |- T We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
$ ?7 }; k$ k! M9 K* X 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
, A( ~8 L2 k% D) z( i3 L4 x% N* W2 d 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
5 t0 L% I/ g* C+ E" \ 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
3 y9 c* m! h }% c0 U' B) G8 m 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
3 O( I7 y2 c" ], ?" K4 w6 x/ C w 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
2 G( J& u& \: q7 L h7 T 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! # s9 @3 V6 K! m: P
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! ! J6 T& h0 Q0 a- T+ i
遵守诺言是多么重要的事! / h& Q9 x0 I) ^5 |* L
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
* e3 B9 ] z1 b2 t 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 2 W' B% v. k" y6 B9 d, L' q
我们的交通状况令人不满意。 * G( ~( Q# w/ S
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
, [, V. |' S9 I0 N! S6 T1 M 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
' o: K4 L/ B( p# [# ? 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
4 @1 ~( k/ e4 l# y' I6 D 三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 3 @0 Y5 j8 C f0 b
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 ! b+ Q$ G1 C" s9 ~* W
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
. e" G0 M6 f8 t 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
) A$ T8 O Z z% X$ ? 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. / S! A( J: h/ a S
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
8 r6 Z- m0 u4 K0 g8 v 三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...) + _4 n0 O0 s# e5 z
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. ! z" G9 x4 I, ]# ^/ X
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 |
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