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在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。( P' T( P/ F& I# |% q; R9 k
下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:
* W5 e8 g, E4 \第一," p" F+ N% l5 i k+ u3 U: m% x' s0 V7 w
定语从句。
' m) L. w2 O% m# rBad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina
* u; Q" U3 l# `5 k1 y → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二,
! S, ]+ Q. [# C; B$ b$ h+ z' y1 f4 R状语从句。! K; \+ ~: L# m6 V
原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导# n; T& s, P) C7 l" h5 r I" i
Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
+ c6 z' d( `9 Y* V i让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导5 p6 ?5 ]5 z5 J D! W, \
Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 0 o3 s& d" k& M8 X9 k! F
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条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
8 C/ D; U) ^& @- I0 j3 B9 `7 `; \
3 R/ S) `8 m) X$ n3 rIf you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina# P1 M: f( P G' b2 O
时间状语从句:常由when和while引导5 @. p# ?: o9 a, T" g$ n8 M
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
& W4 l2 w, g& G+ N$ E4 G 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
4 X7 s6 f7 D8 |: P' K Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 8 o1 Y5 C3 _, @/ D( K
第三,4 B. [) d: G3 t, ~4 O8 j) b
宾语从句。5 J- \/ P! j1 q5 b, N! X% J/ n, k# T
Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina, P0 V$ Y0 g9 Y, Z! t, i/ W4 Y0 U
第四,7 Y' c! ^6 [$ ~& ]/ I
同位语从句。& [: V* h& V( m% l+ G
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
4 b2 W) |+ F$ k: B7 o: X 第五,主语从句。3 S8 C2 A: p A- m. w7 K1 M# p
It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina) ?$ U3 \# Z2 T# m3 j: d3 o: M
第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that 2 N, G. K; v, F/ r$ O% }* Y3 A1 s2 b
It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. / `5 ^( G! c1 B/ x v, M8 }$ Z
第七,倒装句。4 d' n; X+ m! [
Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled. - l3 y: {- F& |- \ o% @, d8 j9 S
第八,被动语态。
0 e' X- k8 T( H" y1 v3 w Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. $ [6 {! l: P$ o
第九, L( D! X3 Q9 r d: ^. ]
分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。 ( R1 d% ^, ]0 s$ K* o x3 f7 |
To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
; P9 W I) Q e( { 第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
6 k# a3 H7 p) ?0 z+ ? College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
f7 F) m3 ~4 m3 f(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)
' w: w+ @# K k+ ] Q- M- r) O其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。 |
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