标题: 教您英语四级常考短语 [打印本页] 作者: 古道西风 时间: 2009-3-27 11:24 标题: 教您英语四级常考短语 1.at the thought of一想到… : ]! N8 z2 f8 N) G( \9 c. O
2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 S+ n; p. g' |2 T! z% }3 O! | + {5 M5 ^% w; v0 v2 ?1 {+ Y 3.at will 随心所欲 ' X3 N& x- r, H3 s6 N2 E ! h/ p R. Q9 Q" D! O) q! d1 q 4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 3 f! d t$ @; l0 i & f2 r) }% p- c2 m6 F: v5 ^ 5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ) i+ |0 Y) Y9 J+ P5 k3 |; l% ~, _* I1 z) H, H# |( A9 o
6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, $ w) h$ c0 E9 O! n5 x: i- z
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7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 ' I1 Y s# q8 c9 q2 F5 \# c
; p- j0 Z) |$ J+ y4 E/ W& ]. A% O% r& W 8.in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 " C3 l- a8 }. Y2 d ^
0 T5 l2 {! ]7 y5 K! G 9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 4 z4 v I B O& p9 ^+ o$ ^" D X+ t K0 {; y
10.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 $ C% `1 B: o& Q0 c
: _) S3 E5 h% f$ T+ z 11.on one’s own account " h0 T2 s+ K8 O5 Q# [+ i; G4 T8 W 7 S) t7 X5 F! n( F5 Z3 q1 `+ I 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ( Q, r% c% \' k _; B' q
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2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 ; o: z% D% j. s+ O. k
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3)(=by oneself)依*自己 2 A8 b6 e) ]0 ~ @( L# J1 { : w. P6 G+ U3 { 12.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 + v0 z4 ?" ^5 }8 n
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13.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) & \4 L# p& ]" P2 v- M7 l# O M" f; V: \# W. p2 h; u& o( {
14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 5 ]/ p: L% |+ W/ E+ e* T" u/ q
7 u) V7 ?& @7 ^1 N; o/ Y b 15.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. * A0 V. g- V; R! q& R
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16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 7 i5 Y+ u+ F* `6 `- Q/ P% ]" G' C) K- y& Q
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ' {9 u3 p6 _- u) s8 I) G - L8 n) ^4 C' j* E8 ^! ~ 18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. " O: ~# |& O2 M' n1 s: z2 P1 ?! w3 P
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 ' a/ I6 @/ `4 D+ ]! V" X+ P7 K5 q& `* d a: r
20.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 6 P. v: b. K6 ~8 ~- i9 I2 T * M' O" o! G9 d# ^+ b/ c21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 6 w7 i- N* l9 s' [8 b
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22.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Sui 8 Q* x: L% ?' L2 C+ K+ X
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table for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) & A; v, h) u+ D* W+ W. }
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23.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 * F' \3 H# c5 \4 i0 E 7 {2 G$ a9 Q7 H1 q& ~ 24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ! F4 e4 {( O+ f$ L& N3 `
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25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 6 t0 C" }0 I3 y+ g' G* | W7 d8 Z' \, ]' r1 Q; g. s
26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 x# {( e& g y+ \6 u
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27.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; * k4 F+ k- S4 e, l# | % k( F( x e+ M 28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 1 d2 e( R( @" X7 F: h' M T. i
8 u3 y# J9 X/ J4 _( g! L 29.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. * d5 V+ W' n, U. k8 X# X1 v
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30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. m9 l; o6 `0 g& j# L K
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31.have an advantage over 胜过. & \- O: |+ u. a' C5 v
* f3 c) I6 G; b$ w3 W+ c# ~ have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 . c/ Q, E, p f0 Y3 v& m! M& t" H$ B& C 5 x% I0 K h4 q" v+ J/ U& s: a have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 6 o) z( A. @* m6 y
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32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 5 F: q! C5 n9 i8 [7 @& T8 A% o# I0 x
! y! y# T# b, P- k; R, c+ }; X8 O: Y 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 . ~/ E& I o. U, K6 c4 F* _9 ~; A; U8 l; Q% a
34.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 1 `+ e$ V# c3 Y" e' U+ G2 B : Z& [" P [* K6 M' z5 ]! Z" p 35.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. # t! B# i; Q5 D ?- a% h
$ S) Q ^, q0 m5 f) ^7 U- o4 u, f+ T 36.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 3 ~# A3 {/ T" T `' R
# ^$ C s# h. f |7 O 37.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. * D/ U3 u/ T& O8 `! w
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38.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 3 V" Q% E! T# g" M6 X, o* o
5 \4 p2 e, U7 l, o. m 39.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; & D0 {1 }# A) |- |3 H
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. n9 c* N4 o2 X
7 R5 p" G" n" }" k7 @3 Z" U% C Q9 u* L 40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. , J/ o- I3 w9 R" e
" j4 S3 p1 @! Z S1 i3 ~& c" V& K5 ^41.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. $ L9 C$ Z% p1 J X0 W# |( O
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42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 2 c2 b' W0 E! e+ L/ t) K( c$ ^( B9 J0 Y' J$ c; o! @+ H4 U9 j- r# X
43.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 5 k. x& O* t* j
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44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for - B$ l1 n% Y$ p . K! P$ `; l/ E; X' V- S. E 45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 $ K/ G5 c( C3 S6 W
- l1 [5 j6 x1 \9 r# V0 _7 Q 46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 . d) }: q- P( g" z# W) y3 m S 0 Q2 j4 s+ h. E9 O 47.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. ' B0 Y* y4 P: ?' T) a4 e7 u. j% j( ~5 Z
" h0 W3 i e% z" C/ Y L 48.apply to 与…有关;适用 : {. _' A( k; E& [7 t, {3 R- C
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49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 7 E& u6 s+ W/ P6 v p9 D / Z- l7 T$ h$ R7 z9 A! I$ P 50.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. / c4 s, m- o4 a) r0 H6 C( X; Y
51.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 8 A7 R7 b5 X& }7 u0 c
& O! a6 y, i: ]' i, l8 e 52.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); + _/ M4 t v$ V3 s0 ~& U' |6 n+ V+ K2 m$ F& o! `5 |
53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 ( l5 H# l# C8 ^; g% |
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54.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 1 ]4 g5 ]0 [& _/ ]( s9 O; f* G% }5 b% K/ s
55.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 5 x; c6 j+ J% I$ ]5 N
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56.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… & U' t# E% }! W# i7 y9 i$ l* {. @7 a6 ?. ^" x9 k( J
57.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 w- ?% n3 Z# T. k ( e7 J3 B' {5 X5 V$ P7 j" _ 58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 : D( @# V; V# Y5 g5 ~- \
: g( S! }7 m h( u7 E 59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 ( \9 p( S4 g$ z) _# I% Z. W6 h' Q* w% t: |$ r6 q1 u z
60.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均