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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 5 t0 a( r# v/ X
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
) @5 ^) O& P: ^+ u. ?; X2 c 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 4 j2 g, g0 {9 ^ C3 E/ y; R
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
2 w1 i0 O/ T" R Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 9 F: i6 H. l! m
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 % d- O- ?! E) f* s: {' t
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
' R" y W0 x- T) S Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
8 C# u) a) ^; E5 {* H 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 9 D# C- U' s* l2 J6 r" a
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2 W4 M7 v0 y9 u& O5 z6 _9 `
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. 7 j) A& x* u4 o3 ?! Q
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
" S& T: X4 f! k, ?3 l8 D 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. ; q) k: l& \; A- ^$ R( U# W) E
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 . G) |3 B' }( v! ?( I# k- d5 N
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 0 c& W& |! ?1 m! f" o
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. / G' r; J4 B, h. a
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
3 v3 l1 u6 W6 X$ e% Q U 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) . o8 {* _; u+ T
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
$ U$ f7 ~' V2 t/ u! _( M% f! v, Q 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
# _8 R5 n/ ]2 G0 Y' ~6 q$ @ 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) M+ b ?& h6 O$ B0 o5 Y9 X# p
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
) w& ]3 p3 e8 m/ `) B 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 % B( n$ L1 p9 n2 N
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
$ V" t. q" a/ B2 H1 k: v 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution. ; ~0 Q$ e: Q* A
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
7 S) \. l5 L- _" g( S0 U 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
2 e8 W, k1 ?$ B, J* g: } 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
- I) C: }; @9 _1 J& b The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. + |+ u u* j7 i
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 2 z# W) p7 f6 T6 }5 ]; ]4 S
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
9 E9 V! t9 y2 p$ D# `7 ~# G 例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
; O( E$ V3 f/ m7 i3 W 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 6 X3 c9 s" V2 ^& _9 @( x% E9 e
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) O+ J# h& w7 x/ ^- i3 `
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
1 X9 q: F4 P; y: t0 ]( B6 ~ {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
, c8 }% o3 O [ 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
" {) _) s1 k @% d 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ 7 E( J/ ]' N! z, S
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) # e) m0 X& P# E
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
& I1 S/ w$ ~: e: l! T" y' `5 x 你愈努力,你愈进步。 ' x' a, v5 N V6 J( b% S
The more books we read, the more learned we become. / X0 e, B7 b- K7 u0 U3 U
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 % `# {$ I9 L' S
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
( H* @/ M" T! p! ]2 h C5 [ 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
4 c! \5 O# U/ s, @9 U2 C7 [% _ 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
; B( ?3 w6 L3 i1 i3 Y" x 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) ( ^9 [$ t! x/ h5 i* a D8 \
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 6 [4 x( |2 T3 R7 z$ `; I/ _
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 0 A: ~5 k& w6 r7 `: `/ E- ]: o
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
/ T# F4 K9 Q, p7 b2 d$ ^$ t% Q 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
" I+ f) \5 |% D 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
4 ^% c, r- k1 y( X 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
" `" }) d0 B5 j: l4 n; B6 g" k 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
% ~) ^# A$ P& J1 X) \" g" x3 i( ] 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
" c) B1 }% [( x1 X u! T2 d 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
% }3 ~4 y! q1 Z9 z 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
' ?) y! o7 W$ k2 \ 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
& s# H! i! O0 ?. v3 {' l+ [8 e 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
. |; e& R% L( p+ R( Y+ }8 W 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. . o4 N) g0 `' T8 R9 V
没有人不渴望上大学。 / P: Z) G) {/ P8 W" w9 r3 ~
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 3 t* I( M7 C: }
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
+ z1 q7 v, s+ Z6 R* f' d6 h 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 , D. R1 w, i0 h) U \3 o, S
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
* r8 ~* B+ \' @$ O It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
+ L) N( }1 N) e3 Q" U. U" @& r4 I It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) : A9 y& `, @$ o9 Q* C- {
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 3 c- T! Q' s& L# N( k& b- e+ [
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
4 L/ Q% p9 F! f. j0 p 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
5 Z* d" O2 h* h2 @ 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
) b) s1 w1 ~* G6 Q% Z 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
' i$ p i7 o+ K8 U8 ?2 G 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
' W5 T: ]: | w1 A: f1 G 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 0 X2 z3 V( @6 V: D: I4 a ?* e w
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 % d3 X8 N3 p( ~% r" Q
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
5 V# L7 n) t+ \" n 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
6 f+ `) v B+ h" F( r" c3 N 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 2 y) w' Q0 S( z! b+ n
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) % c* v! D0 f( w" I, |9 H* n& V
例句:It pays to help others. " f' L* X7 N$ e- C& m& O
帮助别人是值得的。
* z" G, z. R' V: g 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 5 w* X1 o U$ c' R9 ]' J+ w/ L
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. ' k9 [7 y1 j& ]( t6 {
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
! C/ `7 X7 e& a+ u2 p1 @& h" f 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
- D* [; H: A9 `/ \ We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
, D5 W' `% V( r% X+ M 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 5 @ m* f1 T7 C2 ^
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
0 O8 {. ?; D! r% r 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
y4 i1 j+ S! p! u2 {* D/ K$ G 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 {1 C; s' @4 a' r$ s+ S
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) . Y& U8 X5 I$ U* v' w/ \
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
' Y6 ]( p& x$ r3 m+ x$ Z 做运动与健康息息相关。 2 T+ w$ S8 q% W0 f5 t# e0 q
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving 3 A" @7 D2 r) x
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) ' j- e" R/ p1 F
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. ( h: r' q D) M
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 # t1 N2 O4 n8 {7 v/ @5 H
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
; X- O7 A& P8 r. A9 B 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
% L h! q% s; \4 g- h% ` 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 ( \0 O0 _) l( d v' J
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
) f' h( {- x7 G( t6 @$ C* C 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 9 P' K! f1 f( T. j" }
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
! W- r+ N4 T- z& R8 m+ Q 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! ]" H# K9 S" C5 i& K
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
; y' ^: _+ m$ N 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
' H" c3 B5 u; n3 k 我们的交通状况令人不满意。
1 J5 {3 h s7 H2 u: e# Y7 |+ D 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 0 r( v2 }, t* S* w% E
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
6 |2 {0 \. U8 k" E9 ?) H 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 - T7 R; |9 v. l! ~. T0 X% h
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) . O- q+ p7 U3 B) L9 ^( E& r- ?" n
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
/ }3 I+ o- y) d Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
5 W! M5 Z- ^& Y' N# } 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 3 N4 t: v5 J) v' ?) x
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
9 o2 i, \, r) Y7 o; n) i! ^ 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
# V' C! f+ h0 L$ y 三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...) $ k) n/ L- ?2 n+ G
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
. q, u/ L4 B1 x% `% ?! H6 L 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 |
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