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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
5 e" g) z; H3 w5 D$ T ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 9 H* W8 B! S$ | N) b5 }* S
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
% S/ A( V3 v; S! v: i- v3 d! P 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 * z2 m. o# U: v+ L, F$ L" @
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
, K! f( @ y' D4 b4 | 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 8 s, a0 B$ l; L
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
) \* _9 r: S+ C3 H Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V / ~: z s7 S9 N d! c5 g3 U5 }& t
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
( y/ ]$ ~. t4 t( a# M' E4 Z 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 , x- t, x/ A/ r' B! L* b V+ I
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
. k" O3 Q: F( F* n6 @1 Q (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) ( O/ r) R2 M I7 f
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
: k2 n8 J' z) }8 C: A' A 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 & u" T4 I5 a3 A7 m$ z2 Y
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
0 Z/ s( f9 ?8 o. x( @) _ 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
7 l3 V; c4 _) h- f* I 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 . E; R3 U/ A% r0 {2 |- r# x
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) ) E+ d/ P9 Z: D$ |3 h6 b) r
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. % J9 g1 Y/ w8 ~( i
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 0 ?0 t# H* ]( Y! c5 P
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) ' N4 r( K! i9 D3 t7 s
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. , Y- H! \) @0 Q# L
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
- C8 X' g. j! g9 b" u: K4 A 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
2 k( M+ P( {7 |1 F! R2 B2 c 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
: O8 u X! F/ Q 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
) \5 r8 p5 Y- O 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) % {& U: e, G* d) w
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. ! I- o7 e/ Q+ E. v1 i
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 8 g( u+ {6 K6 g, f' W5 D
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
; A$ [" F/ _/ l! m9 o q2 d9 Z! M 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) ' C1 q O' E( W3 Q
例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. / a8 {, J! p9 `9 B ^! j2 U ^
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 : [, k1 `' _4 L- j6 Y; t
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 9 `9 g" A% P2 H7 s$ h% S$ d m
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
0 ^3 c$ o! R: W6 z8 E$ r: d {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} ( b* i+ P4 g( r4 H* L
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
* X7 ~, \6 A! Z- O9 i 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
9 t' Y& S$ y% i! Y% s The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
9 V5 u5 Q. s+ C 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 9 N. V7 `% p- `8 K0 ?
你愈努力,你愈进步。
: N) p$ @1 T3 \- g4 N, T The more books we read, the more learned we become. 4 ~& {# Z# n) a3 w6 [
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
& O* Y% K# l8 ^6 H 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
8 M. [( l% `% f, U& m# ~ 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
7 W% I8 `) p7 ~+ y 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
, G2 Y* D* q E& Q$ ?+ M 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) % ]8 m; u6 @/ c9 h b/ E
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
9 n- }- h- F8 c3 ?7 } 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 . u' w" v9 t& g& X d5 P. T5 \: f) Q
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
3 \; |7 d7 r2 S: O& d$ D( @/ S 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
/ V+ L0 `/ B8 f% X9 h' M, | 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
3 S3 ^, _. }3 T4 c } v 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) ; g8 `* W$ g/ C2 ^$ i" [. x" F0 w
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 4 L5 g) ~* z& H4 b- z/ g9 \
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 7 d% f- |8 d6 j4 e: T, `& E8 t& o2 b' J# ]* U
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 6 e" u. w8 J$ g- v3 ?
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
& b- B# P" X5 h- H2 J' c' s 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
5 c* `. z0 e: C+ ]0 F$ d4 w 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
" F: i8 R- x+ T! w1 A3 H7 k2 ^ 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. : ^5 Y3 i. T Q) y0 T; u2 g/ e8 b
没有人不渴望上大学。 / i' X" O) C. e- F9 _
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
$ }/ ~; O0 i/ U: p" H2 {# x 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
7 w! q0 d, l3 O! i0 }' H 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 0 f: q4 I* r) n9 ?2 u) G* M; d
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
8 B8 C5 _% f% H7 z8 Q3 c It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
/ M7 u5 S6 W$ e( _/ S F2 \9 t0 q It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
' l* J& d: c& n) W% n4 T 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. $ l- \; g% d2 e7 ]# k
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
6 I3 i. K* B8 R 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) ' Y% r- H+ D+ s# e
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
% T) n# h- ]# U o 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
* x0 N$ {2 z0 S. h" ~1 N' D: y5 @8 D 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
7 k! }2 }5 w8 c 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
" z; v3 q% S# ^. O! f, \+ L; N/ h& J0 H 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 & v* p" v1 I8 j& F. u- y* y0 F r
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 3 x) T$ ^# Q5 S9 S5 |0 j/ ^8 O9 d
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
7 m: n9 r3 U! e6 B4 M0 j2 e* t 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 4 [" I' W; ?, o! m. Q) P6 h) ?
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
' y, Y1 k# `/ Y4 u4 ?! I9 E# v6 Z 例句:It pays to help others. ' l- s {6 A( Q; M% X5 A& H
帮助别人是值得的。 8 w8 Z$ V9 T$ ~9 u8 G
二十四、be based on (以...为基础) $ F* h ] n! R% [: N4 l' X
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
9 y1 C% k& A( O6 P1 G$ w 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
- l5 q3 j3 v: I 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
2 V( x0 }, }4 X* x) T We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. # G9 t1 g* _5 c
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 & k5 y* Z5 X. c/ i
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
1 G/ J" {6 R3 G- Y H4 P 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
' ~5 n% q. L- b! ~) @1 o, `( Z 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 & K! V% L) C2 S& ~- h* {; J. S
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) / g3 P5 x. E8 S
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. & {5 a& q- D9 M6 T' H
做运动与健康息息相关。
3 m p! D' Z. s" N: g) ? 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
$ H" S& U, r4 C* x; Z2 t- O+ M = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
- F: B8 W# w+ H0 a! r) q We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. * L& k% f" x, S) e
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 % g ]4 G ^" O4 z) g$ b2 n
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
7 u* w$ i' _1 w3 c6 }. X0 I b4 s 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
( Z8 I- [( [. W [ 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
# ]/ Q, b/ N# h; u4 X& l/ Y! }% t 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
+ s3 F7 H! [4 T4 y3 R6 L, r 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
9 b, |: x/ ]* {7 i! H4 q How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
4 o+ o0 N+ d& J! x: c 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
/ C, b, p n, w. v 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
0 j' _5 P! E1 v6 H" ~3 b* I 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
8 n( H1 e% _! _6 h a) C5 ]) y 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 Q7 j% t& u2 [( _3 N( Q
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 9 H$ X' U/ e: i% w
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
1 \ X9 `) W; A 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
4 H9 J3 r" Y) \0 y' n 三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
7 G3 z7 T7 @( ^4 W 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 9 T9 l5 S9 M% w) n; ]9 L
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
/ Q" G e- J1 l9 | S% g 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) ) Q o# ?2 ?4 d ?9 t( j
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 3 h2 L7 g: j+ a. r5 F1 q" U# _, z
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
. c+ K& ?% D/ `$ M 三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...)
- s% y, G; g/ c; t. X5 Y0 _. K J% I 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
# s1 g ?. w3 } 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 |
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