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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
) k- Q( t( a7 n ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 2 o% P) o" e- q9 V
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. D; |' x# e7 H/ C. f7 h( L( j
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 ; x9 C+ w* I$ u! A" W5 H6 T
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 1 m9 r& S2 J# J# Q% O
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
9 A: }0 D8 J4 X! e4 W0 h4 J& ~ 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
5 ~9 U8 U+ s- P Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V X$ U" [4 U: C/ o- o$ M" k4 l
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. % k. i Q/ W. M" R/ J" \& D
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
2 s! M) p. V+ v. D @9 f! z 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. 8 r% T6 \2 R9 U) X6 m
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) $ E' R+ f# O& r# D
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 7 e0 M: L6 u7 N+ Q2 `8 ^8 G4 e
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
- b" P, j: X% q! e [; k1 p 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
7 T9 Y5 [5 R8 G+ j8 Y$ `- n8 v 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
" ]8 k7 c. ~# }- O 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 ( p$ u. c+ n9 ]) v& D3 O8 _
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
$ h7 e- f, V4 a; e' u 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 5 G+ }* P4 c4 x n- I
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
/ b4 E1 y5 ]- W 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) * [! I1 }- h) Y+ X2 P: S- B! S+ [* H8 o
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 7 Q- u" c* Z9 V# M
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
4 F4 O% H$ V- F! Y9 i8 u$ P; C8 Z 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) * b( ?4 N% V" q2 S# J/ k2 H% f! T
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution. $ v: q5 M5 U, h. j
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 7 L( W$ Y6 Y2 @& z
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
' Q! \$ \. w* c0 b4 U$ H% ]2 ] 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. ( T0 i9 L! a* w) Q/ ^9 c2 L
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
8 Q! ~0 @: t" q ?" `; d3 q 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 * p, E% b& _/ K
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
) O* ?- Q t4 s3 a, i; {9 t 例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. + i) o, ?3 H5 p* O/ f/ H
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 ( B0 x* g& m- `" ? I5 W" z
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) $ \2 {7 Q8 I: N! V2 {7 j% N9 h9 a- w
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
# L) H; W$ d1 @* `5 g4 S0 q {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
, A3 }( n( `2 Y# M9 S+ e+ z 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 - ~, f4 K: ?: Q7 A! t+ R t0 i
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
5 V' d% _, r& ^( ? The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) & K) N- G2 P8 t" q ]8 T" k
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
* Q9 J# {% y! Y# v" m' A+ q; P% J8 @ 你愈努力,你愈进步。 2 u6 g) c1 t* e! X' w, K
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
% g" H8 q7 ?& N! [+ p0 f, m 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 3 m2 C. o/ G7 H6 L& K5 n
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
5 \" r" W9 N8 c 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. ; J. a7 f3 o( o2 @5 a) {+ K9 H
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 " J2 t3 d1 j2 Y& {
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) % U, w8 F ?& K o
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
# a$ Y B, Z" a) }: n 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5 k) R9 o( i: ]/ k
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
. F9 V4 u9 V8 F* Y( g" w5 I: E 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
( s( Q" r( c5 `+ o' L, k& K5 B% N7 C& o" w 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 ) Z2 n4 q4 \$ l, C/ u" N2 `
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
! }# s2 G. ~$ Q0 N4 Q5 l 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. , R- t; b, t2 F
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
8 Y- a) i! e- o2 H 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
: }' {1 w, N' _ 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
4 x! x- c5 [. b/ t8 G 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
$ K6 F, \. K) w! f* a& I 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
& E1 ~: u9 |; Q8 h0 u! f7 t E 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. + K% g$ D/ u3 ?+ d6 s* z7 Q9 L
没有人不渴望上大学。 6 m+ q& C3 i' z. I+ i2 E* z i
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
8 w) x0 `( ?* _8 Q K 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. % o) A: f5 h7 a: P! j5 r
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
: u% L, t* A0 x 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
; d9 {; U' Q# `2 z0 K: }9 M It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
* V8 P7 v2 d" ]+ i1 j It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
! G5 A: F8 _( h% j4 P) S 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 7 X+ s2 a+ P; a- W; x
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 # S/ u* N; O8 [" h ?3 Q7 N2 s( }/ w
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) % h7 f3 ?( F7 S+ V3 }1 K5 X
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it. 4 r" P7 C" a/ B3 X8 ?% K
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
o9 Z+ S# P% ~, n) S- } 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)
( n: b( [ g* R k8 l' f; m 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
8 d. m' \* j5 v, ~8 S; x 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 " s* j5 C3 ]/ w* Q3 P
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
6 t* H0 Z+ E/ s T0 M 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. . A3 y5 y# W% V n) i3 e4 T
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
0 @7 A9 K6 X: x o( m3 l0 v+ n9 |$ B 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
5 s# X1 b! _5 `* D- w 例句:It pays to help others. 7 h$ r" |0 X2 [7 C U0 g
帮助别人是值得的。
% m* I8 ~2 m2 C% k, N# i 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 6 K$ m8 p; W4 f9 s
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
# |& U$ N* f$ w5 N 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 1 }! r6 X. [1 c: T- j
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) ; E- k- n* S/ P8 ~% B4 K3 ^( N7 ^
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
$ L& ^1 Z, Y% ^4 L( k. s! z) `: t8 y1 ~ 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
. O: V3 k* m% m! X; u: X 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
, g( P5 R- W+ P 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
6 b4 V% m+ x4 w- F 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 7 y; N6 v' J- ^! @, N. r
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
4 q( y& \. M) L 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
& [2 @0 q8 u3 U5 l3 Y 做运动与健康息息相关。
$ \. Y! q4 s' J+ R: M( Q 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving 6 _; y4 ^$ _5 z+ C9 ?! g
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
. |( P+ J+ M# c$ p We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
2 n: G5 M# q' C6 w# [, c/ A, Q 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
( b0 N$ Y Z# b# R 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) + G9 _1 N" g# X& N- _4 O
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. ; Q1 Y1 B7 T8 O3 Q* C
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
6 C4 d7 P# r* B( K2 R0 d 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
. u. a! E7 p7 ]5 j 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! _" C, a+ j" N4 E+ r
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
# b* n% g* D8 d, i$ g4 H x 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! - Z7 v# o6 D9 v
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
' ~" `6 o+ d1 P0 H& i 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
2 g$ G1 E6 o! v9 d( X. T 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 1 g( m8 a' f2 q7 g3 ^$ a* `( n
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
! n8 p3 |# ]/ G& | 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
0 X( M2 D$ l$ J I/ m5 S/ C; C* [ 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
6 c7 r. M* W7 i4 A0 u* X3 O, o 三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
, Q7 r- A- I* _" v+ h3 h6 c 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
. I6 X% l: n. n" [ Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 : Z" ]7 q" F4 {0 }: U* `9 h7 e
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) ) e1 w6 D* Q. l0 i) f9 X
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
3 m4 M$ Z8 b- N, @7 g# J 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 0 s- C" w* I3 }
三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...) ; |! k4 o$ s; ^$ {
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
, N3 j J" y8 Y$ Z& v 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 |
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