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托福高分作文速成

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发表于 2009-4-11 08:47:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。" V1 U5 M& d6 E) w) M) a  ]$ u2 K* c. ~
下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:4 w/ ^+ W% _) L, {( m2 B5 x2 Z4 S1 s6 W
第一,' I% \, Y# [- y! t, G" V
定语从句。. D! ^* m; t+ m4 k/ o
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina- \# r( ?* Y, k; R% s3 `0 B3 [
   Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二,
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状语从句。; [5 D$ g6 R2 N$ ~. A! e
原因状语从句:常由because, as, sincefor引导
4 m* W: h2 ^7 j" a9 @: G- V7 uNonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
. [/ K. C! A+ d( r, ]8 D让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long asnotwithstanding引导
7 m2 q, h9 x% `% i9 vAlthough this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. ; _$ i+ [" `  h9 P- I5 `, Z
; Q0 v* I. F0 x/ D- ^
条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition thatproviding that引导
* x- D4 ]% |# W! g% c6 `' x1 y4 |! K8 H! S/ q0 T* F
If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina$ I; O/ v9 {$ q5 ?
  时间状语从句:常由whenwhile引导
$ Z1 \2 w; A/ A1 r- v  When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. # W9 B( u- Z7 b9 T/ s
  目的状语从句: 常由so thatin order that引导
, L6 G8 {3 h; n% o, {  Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. ) r# ]( q8 G+ y
  第三,5 V' F0 O6 D$ [8 b8 z5 L0 s
宾语从句。
/ G1 h  v: ^) P' v: q1 g1 o1 h! sMany experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina' |$ C" B" j! T$ h
  第四,/ U7 G" o, {* z9 j( E
同位语从句。* m  X) S$ J$ k2 d5 m8 n1 o
  No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. / y2 x. a/ H/ V7 {( C, l' }
  第五,主语从句。. [2 Q6 V2 o  v7 R5 ^
  It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina
( t1 i% S& a: q1 [1 n
  第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that 7 g1 Z, b3 e$ B3 j8 G0 t3 t# w6 z
  It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. * Y$ S" K. a0 p2 v+ S9 ^/ p) O, }
  第七,倒装句。9 V# s6 v. I3 ~. x/ L8 o3 B, f
Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
' W' h& q, F5 G2 q& v6 A; Y7 ^
  第八,被动语态。
% P$ @$ X& |1 F1 N+ R  Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
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  第九,
" F+ L; {& C6 Q( c4 y分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。
6 h" K, N# }* h+ W$ g, P$ n8 R% {To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
! e! w+ K0 f. r/ J: N1 C+ |! n3 U
  第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
: u. _8 h* \+ x- [& ^% E: W( S  College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.: l9 J  i1 T% C& B% y/ H
(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)7 U. A1 s2 j$ @2 i  r/ b( l" y
其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。

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