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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告$ `* Y, I) O( q! y: v. @- h
1.说明+ Z; x' f, ~: w ~9 ?% A+ X+ J
本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。: ]1 O0 @! |9 ~3 J5 ~
+ @" m# F8 W8 \2. 软件准备:
W8 R$ q8 w, b. \8 T+ _: k/ t Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)7 I: e1 k' {- i. S! P& s D+ N% [, a
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。
' }* m% q1 N6 Y8 S6 f, Z proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz6 D8 _1 H W( G/ @4 F& G9 |0 `
下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin- `1 X! G6 V. u+ Q" a# S) m$ L0 H
SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
* V: z1 F% S4 k% x. o Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。
2 L( t, C5 R$ n8 m j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin( ^5 O3 H# T; l- {
下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html8 Q$ p# I3 B; b$ B$ a
jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz 1 p4 m$ H! z+ m* z: I) N/ U; X
下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release9 k1 [/ r/ q, T8 z
j5 d& M( F) D: H
( B, r2 ~7 Z e; c3 r% f3.软件安装和配置。
/ | y0 C. p1 e; ~" A% u 3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.* Z4 o9 _" W: t9 I) V$ W
3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。0 v9 X/ C+ L) @- f( i% M: a
3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)* C7 n6 |1 }4 g8 T* D; F$ [8 X
3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB
" X# u8 ^. N9 L8 I: k9 E4 X 3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:+ ~8 J1 R8 B9 x9 E
文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化+ G* d2 P7 e- d1 D" A/ x
/boot EXT2 128M YES5 J. }3 B ~2 w0 E! t9 q
(交换分区) SWAP 512M YES9 d! O( {! f3 D
/tmp EXT2 512M YES
* W: o3 w' k1 ~# g P; }- c- r /var EXT2 1024M YES
! K" x& d* [4 h" v$ ?3 G / EXT2 1024M YES
% ` k6 n: f6 b7 k* a /usr EXT2 2048M YES* c. R! V. d* Z, d
/home EXT2 2944M YES
}1 w# m7 Q- O/ f0 v; m$ n(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录)
! f2 P/ p; H3 T, e0 x 3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM
# {% |& q4 ?) R7 C, y 3.1.6 系统软件包选择:
+ p4 Y' ]8 l: ]' m/ \ 默认的X-Window System软件包。! T9 {6 }8 O2 d9 F
默认的KDE软件包
B" X) ?) ?1 U3 P; l5 O 默认的NetWork Support软件包
/ y7 c9 v" i. V; D$ P7 S+ v/ m 默认的Kernel Develop软件包
) x* {* a) o( M: t5 g 其他软件包不做选择。4 t# {+ \0 i) r" i$ e3 ^
要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。 $ a8 j4 F% Y% Z% P- \3 v0 |% o
3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。0 H$ U% o( _% t9 [& J! ^0 O
3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。+ x% W9 _$ s) K& G. g' t0 g) u7 m* x& _
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3.2 配置LINUX.% \' Q1 L5 X! d
在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件4 V8 m# s. y: U" J2 j2 P! \$ s% a
' q+ C8 K4 @+ t; X$ m3 t$ H1 |' P,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。
1 I; j+ s* F; P/ o, p 3.2.1 用户管理:4 V; Z" M" R% `: q! H2 q
1)设置超级用户root密码:+ q# r8 f3 X5 m8 b; E. l
#passwd root4 s0 F: Z# ^( x' N8 m% O: A
2)增加组及用户:* o) K; |& T2 l4 B) H8 ~% h E+ j
#groupadd qxh* f; n0 S! [3 Y
#useradd -G qxh qxh0 k3 d& ?) r7 B0 B }
#passwd qxh% W' x+ n. t! Q% _& ?. P
3)备份用户和组文件7 e+ e& Q! h! ^( W( K$ y' ?
#mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng0 T% G- d4 }6 K8 G4 Z- w
#cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old0 p$ I% I4 U! p" n3 c- W9 }6 | C3 @
#cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old+ O' L/ [9 a1 W/ w
3.2.2 引导管理:
: R* S/ S: @- x; w/ K! P3 U 1)制作引导系统文件副本:
! M$ C8 I( y+ J a #cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak/ l% O: B0 T- {
#cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak# Z' p- \1 n8 t* S+ D. \. h. |
2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf% B! H1 a$ Q5 ^" H( ~
#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
% X+ v/ o' q! k. v; e9 T 修改如下:
! e! X" [) Z! T; t default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)5 D- Q7 c& ?% y+ o$ j% W
timeout=10
; @# z! D" L% _! K8 p2 q splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz / i' T" G4 V* U1 _7 f' {
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)
K$ S6 |" D! W. ~3 Q+ U6 e% y+ q root (hd0,0)
/ m- N5 e, Y& D# ]- O3 x kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2 L8 m& d! Z6 y7 N8 }, I0 `
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img9 M1 N; ?1 q- r0 S8 P9 y' Y
title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10)
- `, w- }2 C* }! C root (hd0,0)/ a: |, X- l1 K- j2 z7 r
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda27 h0 J1 l: [8 }0 Q: Z: Q; S
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak/ J+ v- F/ s% _6 B+ A, v
3 A1 `) w8 E- ~; f
3)备份引导系统文件:; b; }$ v. L+ T. p; t+ o$ w$ l
#mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng
! w' e# H7 q6 ?$ M) N, e' }' w7 [ #cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old
. y& k) h" Z- ]; y- H4 k 3.2.2 网络管理:8 w) U v T; E# c# B$ K
1)创建备份目录:
3 o3 Y- l8 |/ F) K. N #mkdir /home/bak/net_mng
/ t( \' k* C) ]" R* [( q: a 2)配置网卡:3 _7 P! y! M3 @& I; o2 |
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0
$ |1 e. E; S. Y+ U/ h( F. ~0 d* T& m 设置如下:# v6 W% n# N) M
DEVICE=eth0
; ^ ]+ I9 Y1 `5 A ONBOOT=yes 6 E' [& j5 ~+ J* ^ K, s
BOOTPROTO=static
7 J2 G/ g) F' n( ?# G IPADDR=192.168.1.52 . @3 J- |( ~+ [& M v( `4 ^
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
+ x: P* j9 W' F7 A; J. z9 g" I GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
$ v) E* `/ v" O8 K' `" p" S1 B: J 备份文件:
( z; J5 L# i9 ^+ } #cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old
. I+ B, m; T$ a! a- v; ` d
) L9 g- p2 M2 y/ \ 3)TCP/IP设置9 v- {5 A' j2 g2 N q( M& U2 K
设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:
0 h0 E. e: q2 d/ y l, A #vi /etc/hosts3 U e* I3 @: R% w# e q5 v
设置如下:
8 t" y. H/ y/ F # that require network functionality will fail.
9 P2 |5 W+ r" }/ o 127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost' D. _% I; {3 W' V8 R
192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain1 e9 n+ L7 A: C. G! M7 M* a6 D4 g
192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain
, j- z0 ^) e* D+ N 192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain
f9 M( q6 G0 C4 _! l. S 设置网络地址和它的网络名称: T3 n* a- P! r) Y6 a% J2 Z
#vi /etc/sysconfig/networks
6 |: s0 T8 a& o9 [" I0 h 设置如下:
4 Q+ C. \& c. W+ e1 R% U NETWORKING=yes. \( X6 i+ c4 p
HOSTNAME=f51
( X1 U# B9 w3 \# B: u GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
3 M9 ?+ H0 }) B; h" } 设置解析器:
1 U( K7 P* V- G7 M+ V& M" X# ` #vi /etc/host.conf 0 t( e7 D0 w3 w& L9 S
设置如下:& o2 e/ a3 ]" Q) A, w8 u M
order hosts,bind$ r: f3 ^- A* r9 O& Z
设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:
) P$ q1 \7 x5 z- p+ v3 a #vi /etc/resolv.conf
! ~0 \3 p7 h5 U$ I 设置如下:
2 {0 |! E3 Q, X search zist.edu.cn
, ?9 D* \" X/ B4 Z/ ]. K6 C6 A nameserver 210.32.24.22 _" D; W3 ^. ~& |0 A, X
备份文件:' }7 t2 S ]2 t& {2 y/ `
#cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old
! @7 d. a) P( T" e( Z #cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old* h. e9 P3 y7 n% J2 {. o" ~
#cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old, ?" \- O F: \& R/ ^
#cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old
# e& n) N/ q8 V- t% b3 q9 t3 T( \* ^
- ]( j% }7 f( n4 G 4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:. d6 S% V* }0 X
#setup- {& G2 @' } R2 Y' c. T
设置防火墙: R. D: H. P3 N+ P9 L/ h1 M, B
进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下
' T! l4 g3 B0 ]5 Z% y! E w. [ & { `" c S. h
You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x
9 U m( V# s# B: }$ U$ d, S x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x
! e/ h! ~! D1 n0 ^: C3 B1 m x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
8 V, ^1 G4 _4 H" y( p x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x
/ p q/ _6 U9 J% B x x1 l8 C8 b0 W2 f
x Trusted Devices: eth0 x7 l; Y+ I6 B# @
x x
6 O& D" f# e6 D+ e0 S$ p x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x
/ |. K9 C' I( c. I x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x6 `8 [+ E9 F% _- |* d
x Other ports _________________________ x: o _1 L) G! G9 f
x x9 _- x* L* M3 T9 V) A5 G
x x q1 d) C( o3 |
x x OK x x
1 n& X% L, S+ t9 A0 Y6 s x x3 v, y- x6 }2 z4 Q( f* Y* W
x x+ x' L. ?2 x( K. }) A6 Y
x O' P" ]! R" c" R1 [+ G2 M- q
设置完成选择“ok”退出
1 ?' S; i: Q& W9 Q' r+ @9 p, @ 设置启动服务程序:, s0 W- B" A6 }( Y* h% q3 _
进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把
1 U% _' s) ~0 r/ [! m+ Y! W2 h2 d/ W( j, q
"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。
5 x. |% m( j. P. f 3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。) f4 ^% M2 \- X- G
/ c/ G1 ?2 Q0 \/ o+ b. F N
3.3 安装配置proftp
, X6 O O5 T& P1 A1 ~) i$ [; b 3.3.1 安装proftp
/ F o" k2 t T0 f9 o6 Q( t 解压安装到/usr/local/proftp
$ o7 Q" n9 V6 x P #cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software
! O* T0 z* T& {! { #cd /home/software
1 n% T! ~$ e3 x #tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz $ a5 [1 K- P r* w" G, d" E0 w
#cd proftp-1_2_5$ z% X- C+ f% U
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp
$ _: N' D# @; O4 h% u #make
# n2 I3 z2 x% ^* t1 b #make install
* N9 ^4 c6 B+ G #make clean
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3.3.2 配置proftp
4 S/ C1 Q. O/ z #cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/5 N9 r, Y2 y3 o% v
#vi proftp.conf$ s. S- M9 g5 |* @. b$ i7 g
配置如下:1 d# y; E4 y( j! \' m0 _ |$ p+ B
# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to
: g/ U; O5 h7 Y# L # 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server
( o; L1 Y5 z# V+ ?' O # and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group3 n. L* ?. \9 f
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.9 y! J3 P A" {! g A
. ~8 a% p' w) `8 I
ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
3 O3 b* T7 o* F* ?& H Z ServerType standalone& M- g$ d/ x: K2 y8 @
DefaultServer on
& E8 Z' ]8 b: w' y5 ]
W( z5 z3 l3 X/ H: s1 C( l # Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
" s6 s' s1 L% s4 P7 o Port 21
8 y5 f z/ w4 W- x' y5 K4 H$ L # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
0 S7 n4 ], _. I* m # from being group and world writable.& T* N' Z% Q( h) C
Umask 0224 H6 `" K& V8 t; H! B6 C
, |/ g8 Q/ W7 ]) v
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
& U" n; W `8 i5 N* k # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
+ y( |- K4 V/ G: ? # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
' I" j: C H. E; k # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
) `0 D% w6 F8 `: O # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
: U& ?9 r% _4 e# K2 S6 `- U # (such as xinetd)# o5 u/ n2 l, W+ Y! D- n( S
MaxInstances 30
% w: k W- u* N6 j) s; i7 G/ t
" [1 K- F% U/ e1 \ # Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.; V5 W5 M0 x9 B/ a5 [1 }: N
User nobody
. f0 @' S3 ]# C9 L6 Z Group nobody
5 w' e- l6 D! d6 R' D ) F; `$ F3 ^0 _4 P2 f
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.$ r6 C1 J" Y/ C+ |& q2 e
" v% w+ D% l! M N4 ^/ v; b
AllowOverwrite on: H3 M' H6 C, s3 W( i) T) r& W
9 E; k3 t) I0 y* _) M % Z1 s4 e5 _6 E+ Z0 ^4 J8 z/ f: M
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
( t$ ?8 D5 w( u6 O* r
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User ftp; L3 K" O# H8 F4 s! {$ K
Group ftp
3 d3 T! F" m; r) m; X" I; P/ j # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
$ I& }) E \0 z+ A4 T UserAlias anonymous ftp
1 \* `; c2 I, k 7 f6 V5 x, s2 y3 b1 o
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
! ~' v1 m/ T' u; }4 N1 V$ C& a2 V MaxClients 10
4 }+ T% ^$ d- ~ S, ?
9 M: i( ~* y% ~0 I) @7 x" { # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
2 J4 J" v/ W; D( D # in each newly chdired directory.
9 ?9 q$ Z1 f, Y6 q) n3 q DisplayLogin welcome.msg
7 c/ R/ f5 ^5 n( J1 z6 c3 D* L DisplayFirstChdir .message& n- b& C* e5 g; u% D7 }# d
6 }) k) |$ L/ |8 M # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot4 x% @4 A- A- r- ?
) d8 @! [: @1 B$ Q7 P# z6 O
AllowAll9 {4 i3 a+ Z( U7 W! K6 S3 }
" P& v. h* X) W1 X# s
+ T8 B9 w2 ~. I# o. `; R: y
DenyAll6 I2 G% O/ n' S" T6 ?) Y
7 `" V% J2 M) |0 z- h
" n; A( N7 A% |. l0 s, w/ r
0 E) |# T K+ c. i6 @ " l! L/ {1 i# A n- ^ m* M/ S7 y
AnonRequirePassword on" ^8 e7 g/ f5 A0 W$ d @4 Y5 b
User %U( J% Q% k" T7 f; O7 T
Group ftp5 U6 T# l$ ` M8 b) j1 c+ E
RequireValidShell off
6 L; |4 |' P+ h $ t& p8 u9 E9 Z% p7 {" y9 K$ C
AllowAll$ u/ |# [5 S0 @; I& X
8 O. k7 X% _3 \; U! t0 Q' @- U
6 G }& p$ T, T' L/ I. E& B9 }
, h; J8 R2 L% S7 a 把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
% a. ^) J% b4 l #cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd5 e+ F c8 r1 j+ o
#chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
6 C( k; Z9 G) A) a% x5 D; C #vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
+ k4 Z$ t5 X. u( k$ k 修改:
. o( d7 m. X% t. x! J, b! b+ u export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"
. s, [- k. m- H& N8 Q5 h# |7 Q 修改后:1 U' F& I8 r, i/ z2 \
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"' x% k) z: [/ u) F6 H
#chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on
& v) @* b1 ?; P- ?! V( z 便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。
& c7 e$ t! s g7 L& h 3.3.3备份配置文件:8 E+ K! L9 d8 d
#mkdir /home/bak/proftp
6 O& Q9 K9 u' m2 c- K- v2 N6 x: ~* C #cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old
4 G+ r. ?3 Z% E1 }) f; t0 w
: S* Q7 u# F' ~" I5 B/ V 3.4 安装配置sshd) {0 Z2 u' q' ~. {
3.4.1 安装:3 D. O! l8 Z; ?
#cd /home/software/
3 S2 A5 k9 z; u2 @0 t k. c #rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
! [, H# L- a) g+ X( ~
# g6 t2 p# e7 ~ 3.4.2 配置sshd3 d/ B0 K! _8 a1 j
采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证5 p) }7 E. B! w$ M$ n8 ?
#cd /etc/sshd: q+ b" S& R" I. K* H X, \
#ssh-keygen* {" M' s2 ~! P8 K" q; ~4 d! U: ?
(生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)! X# o; T* C8 u
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
4 ^7 _/ _/ V! X Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键) 7 F0 j0 n# @6 B) v
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)' ]# H/ F! d( _$ {. H# J' [9 J, E
Enter same passphrase again:(重输)$ b. f' b% A, j ^
#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config* c- C+ C/ J- ~' ]
增加下列两项设置如下:
3 \. A0 m& l3 t AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.* M9 C% H( _/ H, Z
AllowGroups root qxh
/ g+ u' j" g/ q
1 t. T& S& c5 A1 S! \: i3 D. X# ?6 g 设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:) x0 A$ d* d* U0 L' X7 j
#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
: {$ Q' |& w) u6 ^* h& H4 [ #chkconfig --level 345 sshd on; ]$ R2 u1 ^+ @0 F8 M/ E0 W, F
) E/ z! |, e% E6 C
备份文件:
{2 j5 y- {7 m* v# u8 E #mkdir /home/bak/sshd. }5 l; C$ L9 J
#cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old. j' f* M1 N! }# Q
2 F6 Y: g7 Y6 ]# W! m0 T8 w 3.5 安装J2SDK
% u: K _7 G! U. R' g2 O' {2 t. M 软件包自解压安装5 q; @4 k3 G! H( |
#cd /home/software
, G$ V. ]. ]" ]# A$ X: y #chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
8 C; m8 c; Y2 `% M7 \ #./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin- M6 Z; z) I6 T. [. e1 s% ~
#mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk* x. t7 X* V8 u- o A" l1 g
' u9 a* [1 y3 j6 d$ [$ @ 3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat
( g& n C- _# q1 { 3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
, q8 d! Y. b; u2 X1 E #cd /home/software
2 A, \! {; }5 V #tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
5 c C) X0 F6 \$ s8 c #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
0 E2 b; n1 h1 Y 3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
3 t) U3 e3 P* `3 N5 N #cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf
% i0 \4 P- a( m# _) F- v #vi server.xml! s) C: t) A* u; ?( c+ M$ C$ V
把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:
3 ^5 R/ d; P& D 0 y' ?; `; R. H& u3 D
port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"
8 E3 j. V4 b- b# Y% t$ E+ m& z! B enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
$ x6 w" y) l! Z$ U) o# O' B. H debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
7 j6 E% o' z: s7 f! o disableUploadTimeout="true" />% F( c$ B, @& m
#vi tomcat-usrsers.xml
9 a+ J/ c' G4 s* q0 e 配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):9 j* s4 x& `# P8 s
6 \& ^7 _* o2 z( d1 _- ]. s" r$ W' g9 \ ! {9 h& ?; C4 }- t
; L" T3 f9 ^' m3 J
8 S a( O% b7 h/ P+ B. R ) U/ A8 l) \8 H ~2 R8 S+ Z: V& b$ `9 w
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3.6.3 备份文件:+ E' r4 Z) h% @
#mkdir /home/bak/tomcat& `! |$ v! q) l$ e9 w
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old3 ]" b" v7 p0 o( u# W* @4 @5 U
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old
# q$ {- m! F" f* M5 M" y ( w& L0 R7 m8 f! a1 h5 ?3 H7 e
3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:
. N' f6 V6 @! ?. A) v# _ #vi /etc/profile & A6 s/ n2 b t' Y7 k; t% f
在文件结尾加入:
0 [- v( n4 V0 L( W$ Z' @. B& z' ?2 R PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin" ( X% X7 i) J& q v7 x9 R/ I
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
( s, L7 w; }, ~6 U7 ] export JAVA_HOME 8 ~# {3 S8 F9 U0 M# j8 w7 T4 H
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre " d6 f- b- g- D
export JRE_HOME
8 z" r8 ^7 T6 A+ V L: i TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat % P+ \& h* X8 Y& h' N
export TOMCAT_HOME
& v9 R% M N, `/ s3 R* d$ J' i3 D CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib & z/ }: t1 q8 G* \' C# |! m
export CLASSPATH $ e7 z$ R2 v" ]/ D2 o2 I
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Z) y0 C, ?! c4 T
4.系统测试:
- L* \3 n; { J/ r8 x% \& Z! k- k 系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。2 k4 [* J/ c" c7 F
" z- v6 f0 ^" v/ D5 q" M3 a* l 4.1 测试proftp:
; u! z9 _1 @# Y0 w% N #ftp 127.0.0.19 @- e; v" s# \% X6 u
# }0 _' N0 J; C. D ^$ W
4.2 测试sshd:
, C5 G; y& A, y* `3 X+ u$ Q9 r #ssh 127.0.0.1
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4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat
8 ?" K9 [) Q% {% ^) Q {& P. I 服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
" ^3 h$ i1 u, U6 v- V0 I 客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52
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5.jsp和servlet程序测试:
) ?" H# X& {7 i' ] 5.1 jsp程序测试 k* n/ G2 i$ F( J
5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:
/ E i. j* G2 f! Q) T: ` 1)服务器启动:" A; {( Y1 _+ h- w* s8 ]; k
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh# {* z1 W) \: W2 V" O! f0 z
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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& \3 M/ J/ N) R7 g帐号登录。/ X# p% I9 g& v- A& C
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
& w7 r% a+ U4 \ Document Base /home/qxh/jsp
9 d+ v1 T+ o0 K0 ?$ v6 v path: /jsp3 I5 v. z" t- e8 {% X3 e0 g
5.1.2 上传jsp文件, H- n2 n9 y+ b8 V0 Q# M9 O
1)使用ftp客户软件连接( I, R. P0 {- ~( \7 O6 ^1 \$ c# c6 E
2)建立目录:jsp
, U2 F$ u: u. T3 k4 K9 U 3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录:
" O2 b8 }7 N& H1 M! P9 K1 J/ o$ R 5.1.3 测试jsp文件
) ^ {# N2 O- U8 Z 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
! K3 R! o4 H2 j, _6 k9 d ~9 J! G #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
5 @, Q. {4 \ b! O P' Q! s) O% X; z #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
5 m& Y/ z+ i. x# a* b3 U 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。# i1 s9 f, @6 B4 t) |% b5 a9 E% V( X
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5.2 servlet程序测试6 v3 b9 M+ r8 N% @: Y# t9 ]- i
5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:0 ^5 F; C/ f% b% i' G" E
1)服务器启动:* z0 r" v$ B8 K* k- k
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
8 ^' m# R) d% D5 W* `: ~# t 2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”' U. L8 K! {( K' @8 y' Y6 U# V
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帐号登录。
/ [8 e2 O9 x, u 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
: C1 R( P, W& F6 ]% i$ M' w Document Base /home/qxh/servlet
9 T9 j/ C) o- _% g path: /servlet
2 P7 r: T8 T& V3 |# x 5.1.2 上传servlet文件
5 E0 e0 c3 I% K/ q0 P( x 1)使用servlet客户软件连接* T- t: g* J2 V. y, F7 U1 N
2)建立目录:servlet+ F8 ]$ m* r0 q$ t; t, L; V' X
3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录:
( |: z+ S; ^' o0 D! X3 t. L 5.1.3 测试servlet文件
3 v5 d2 T- a i& z' o 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:% e5 _: \ G5 ^' q( q9 d& S R
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
( G/ `- _* x, d2 ~* h #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh Y0 Y% `. v1 Z0 v: Y: K- ^$ I: P; c
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。3 |2 |6 L. N+ t# N c
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