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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告
" G# A0 Y& `6 Q9 `8 F1.说明% C( J6 s! b! ?% G- u) P# }
本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。
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/ x2 ?, ^3 p- O: C+ K9 D3 p+ \/ |2. 软件准备:
; y3 d* h9 A% K }2 _& r; u' U" t4 @* k Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)
6 b* Q/ ], Z$ e# v Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。
) P# O) @) B9 t3 h3 Z proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz8 r) L8 I" V% ^( k, E
下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin
( ]$ b" H( S+ | `4 l' ^2 C SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
0 @2 F- I! i5 } h! l$ J2 p$ F Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。
4 [& w/ Y) [7 M! D( R7 @& n6 i) { j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin4 t0 c/ Q- j0 S0 m0 T. u# ~
下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html
4 C: J( ]* Q$ B: E jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
0 ]4 A4 X/ {+ S8 w! e9 E 下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release
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6 b* p5 M h( o, `' Q9 d9 r ?3.软件安装和配置。
5 P) S* g* A0 u+ @ 3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.+ i( }1 z+ v" m9 h; w; x
3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。5 k! U$ s5 {2 t- C1 g
3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)
% K/ i' v( l3 f. T 3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB
$ v& ?2 Z8 b9 J, I: Z5 j 3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:
! [9 a2 o4 V9 r1 j7 o; M) t9 v- q 文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化
. [! ~8 f$ X& ? /boot EXT2 128M YES* f9 N( W; L5 C% M3 A
(交换分区) SWAP 512M YES# d0 ^- U) x$ u: J Q
/tmp EXT2 512M YES1 Y+ a4 y5 U0 E* t
/var EXT2 1024M YES
" N' l4 e% J- L" } / EXT2 1024M YES
. F0 x, B) p! D7 r/ \* o8 [$ @ /usr EXT2 2048M YES5 Y, l7 j: p& E' i% N+ W. t
/home EXT2 2944M YES9 n+ `( v, L4 r! ^% r7 c9 |, r6 x. j
(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录) ' l2 o8 X# f1 G
3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM
2 v; h' y; c {' {) [ 3.1.6 系统软件包选择:
6 n- _" Z8 p1 v 默认的X-Window System软件包。/ o- f+ j- w: l! w( w
默认的KDE软件包+ c* m' M/ e# x9 [$ E
默认的NetWork Support软件包! \ d# s+ i: R- ^
默认的Kernel Develop软件包
0 [! f5 ]% J. M- I2 R 其他软件包不做选择。) u3 v# j7 `- T2 Z- I
要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。
6 S9 N4 r. Q" c# [4 ` 3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。
5 G+ h! `# N& }8 l; ? 3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。
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3.2 配置LINUX.0 G4 E% k' u. t$ h8 _3 }
在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件* c# b* p1 m9 ~8 J
% A. H) G' r2 n) y* j1 x0 |6 ^,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。
+ t, a9 A3 _- s, U, }5 O: ? 3.2.1 用户管理:1 L, K# e( _. R+ y: x4 e
1)设置超级用户root密码:
: X/ r/ K# e$ {) \5 Y #passwd root! G9 H5 M$ Z/ d
2)增加组及用户:1 T/ u" ~3 `* l
#groupadd qxh
5 }& Q i8 c9 |: W #useradd -G qxh qxh
$ x6 w) I5 C2 i1 e6 M9 p #passwd qxh
. P$ I3 N6 D' z* }! g# F% V7 A% } 3)备份用户和组文件
! a M$ e! N) J& s0 J #mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng
* A/ v. a) ?. X" x #cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old
- } @+ S) B1 d7 q2 p: C #cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old/ y6 w7 Y( y0 O9 Z1 y% ]
3.2.2 引导管理:( ~7 \; O8 T; N3 f% @
1)制作引导系统文件副本:
6 j; d/ B2 ?4 D& B7 f9 x2 M #cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak
8 z/ \! G" u- D. m, E" v6 G #cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak
* w- ]; O P. f7 P$ J4 r J 2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf
* A" [0 k9 A+ Z) H% t. n# Q #vi /boot/grub/grub.conf; b& k" G4 u* w8 j" A# u
修改如下:
: n" }% W& M$ z0 Z; n( ]3 X3 v default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)" ?, A2 o1 C+ E, U* |* g# _8 P
timeout=10
& Y& R4 H7 p4 @) m splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
7 E; k/ l' _8 h- I, i9 b& U/ A title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)
2 h% g% F5 n* f- t# X. I6 i, \ root (hd0,0)% G: ~- `2 \( Z$ n X
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2
. w7 w Q8 H3 z" q" { initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img2 ]" h, Z/ z* h3 p7 d: C5 q
title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10)
! }2 S6 g7 T/ L+ E8 q root (hd0,0)
7 c+ h, @9 L2 w kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda2, a+ y/ N b) U, }
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak9 j% n0 _) V7 o, }: n- n
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3)备份引导系统文件:
- U' F8 _' A. Q5 z$ ~! w" b' x #mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng 6 Z2 R7 |8 V+ \, y/ y" d8 o$ Z' R
#cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old
1 E8 q4 y5 R) t 3.2.2 网络管理:, I# b( ~- S7 L) U" l/ K' r/ L
1)创建备份目录:2 s7 K; n& m9 Y& v+ q
#mkdir /home/bak/net_mng' `7 @( a |+ g l7 A; Y C V, p
2)配置网卡:
_* K9 @4 v2 l* @ `1 \) n8 ? #vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth01 s6 `1 x5 o/ o6 s k
设置如下:
* F; b+ F* U$ r" x3 l' O( d1 B DEVICE=eth0 7 X9 n) r8 s/ u9 D) j% ]
ONBOOT=yes ' E+ Y. K0 y. ^: w* u
BOOTPROTO=static " K! B; \/ D! K D9 {
IPADDR=192.168.1.52
- V. T1 R& J& @6 ] NETMASK=255.255.255.0
3 C8 s h0 b% O1 ]4 Y% T" S( k GATEWAY=192.168.1.24 H! p: i. {- D: o" A$ _
备份文件: ' P9 U0 f z+ p& `
#cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old
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5 V, G1 \$ p7 Z% H. ~- Z7 i2 \+ d 3)TCP/IP设置
- e! r; F+ b# f2 A8 _% @ 设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:% B8 M, a( S3 ?
#vi /etc/hosts
( P3 H) d4 d5 n+ x2 i' U4 ^ 设置如下:
a) o# }; S( S # that require network functionality will fail." q: i6 w6 R& e
127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost5 g/ z4 R- j) J& z+ u" z; G6 O- G
192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain
/ v) J' ]+ G: r$ O# l, Y) Y 192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain0 J5 \9 {" z& M( a. ^7 y
192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain
# F+ J( M, X/ E+ m* @ 设置网络地址和它的网络名称:
) d( ~: E1 U! `/ r. n) | #vi /etc/sysconfig/networks0 a. A x, G, o: J
设置如下:2 t# \' G; c0 [, D2 X# r
NETWORKING=yes& l# j l4 ?0 P# N: ^% g, {' u0 J
HOSTNAME=f51
3 ]% h) h" E( F- ~- G GATEWAY=192.168.1.23 R% j5 |) o$ Y
设置解析器:
d: c. G, z. E: f #vi /etc/host.conf
% z3 H( S z2 ?+ E 设置如下:. a. z. D' }0 W# S5 A" [8 J8 Q
order hosts,bind, |- y/ C4 i9 \* m4 `' @9 E
设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:
2 h" i, C0 a" I `" i #vi /etc/resolv.conf
+ {: U1 z/ o3 V" t+ V8 v 设置如下:
/ ^. q8 i" a7 }3 I9 T% }. I search zist.edu.cn/ K" Y* W6 U2 O% A( F% T+ z1 o- \
nameserver 210.32.24.22
* L# S- Q6 d; K/ o( R 备份文件:2 C. Y# U( y1 Q- n9 O
#cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old
5 y# U3 a/ l. I5 Z2 ?+ ~- P- f #cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old; X5 E: i/ e( {0 T
#cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old
0 Y) t+ k0 y- Q$ r$ h, X* E #cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old& ~9 [- I' {, }" Z5 ~1 U8 @* X' V: Q
9 D; ?& _+ M* N* O j7 O 4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:4 E/ U7 Q3 Y" s Q
#setup2 \- A* z. u8 G9 [" c# _
设置防火墙:
) d4 Z' U8 |, T) @. x9 X 进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下 2 D p( `3 F- O5 ~3 Y
2 s: x, r* |7 m You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x
$ q: |$ \- `7 m g# O x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x+ v' P+ @: f% ~: s' B
x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
4 F r3 k0 Q% Q+ a x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x6 P2 e1 c. V/ l
x x! F" w& N }: b6 F9 U+ ^# R8 A, `
x Trusted Devices: eth0 x
, l& q; q; T, ?+ A7 N x x! H4 f8 ?& p2 R; p. k; ~
x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x: |' F/ U- [1 x/ b
x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x
d0 {9 g0 o8 x |8 G8 y+ e! M x Other ports _________________________ x
b$ O8 U3 M( [# v: V& @0 J x x
M- m8 |( n9 u8 @ x x
( f" o" @/ s5 _2 J% f( i x x OK x x$ P5 }$ m6 `* e
x x- \6 y4 j: l7 M: Z
x x, _ H/ \ e! E8 x% R8 i
x 0 M) q( j: H. B3 {, I
设置完成选择“ok”退出
/ n0 e( N( X0 M# e. P+ a% b 设置启动服务程序:) T) s+ C- p- A, h1 q
进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把
; }) l& K3 K q
+ u0 f4 ?/ K/ L4 ?"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。 7 d+ m( N" A; I* m6 M
3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。* Q( a% C& s0 @1 u0 ?& t k' z
6 V. t- f: Q. L 3.3 安装配置proftp
2 r* G: ~( k$ |1 M. f6 V4 P 3.3.1 安装proftp
% {5 j/ o2 m2 F" X' R/ w/ P' r$ X 解压安装到/usr/local/proftp2 E4 b* U2 L& t! t
#cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software
% W( R g- I/ B& I #cd /home/software6 O: v; S/ E5 K& O% X
#tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz 7 C2 U5 B; Z8 a2 C# O! u
#cd proftp-1_2_5. Z8 i6 x: |" X8 A, U% D
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp9 p$ d( L. A0 i. e& h( h! E+ [
#make
& u4 m: t# Q. }# { O# ]0 p. l #make install
K4 N. O9 ], ? #make clean& q3 f0 ?. C4 P1 T, ?1 G5 p3 [
+ j9 y' Q& F. ~" Y( p- N2 ^- l% R
3.3.2 配置proftp2 d8 y! X! r8 T1 n7 M( a& |
#cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/
& \) }1 Y }! N% N #vi proftp.conf% ?9 q5 F# {( ^ h- D
配置如下:2 I1 [8 A' d; K! _' V
# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to
& P) a0 S* @, x( c; S* r # 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server
3 P" U; Q+ Q$ O1 L% P3 @/ F3 F # and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group
! I# M' p. c, ~3 _9 {' P4 x/ c # "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.
+ ]3 F4 S# n+ c# W; j1 z
9 B5 |, p1 }3 H4 m ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"% u: H$ a) D: X. B+ _
ServerType standalone
- F1 I- |6 T0 h* U, u. ?, H5 @ DefaultServer on
* C3 G& U H' G9 H% c5 `6 C
7 w. B2 ~; c g7 S! S% i7 \) y" b # Port 21 is the standard FTP port.9 t5 F& J8 T8 |8 G
Port 21; V- e1 S3 K" H6 x: u9 [, ~ I
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files( j) X( G. b# ]" V, D
# from being group and world writable.
6 o1 f8 c1 o: E# _. Z. N3 Z# L Umask 022
# A7 [, C, u9 l: a* j6 o + R2 J8 X- L/ J% y( t" S
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes! B) I' j0 c1 V) \
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
, L* k& k5 @3 H1 @ }& D* Y0 ` # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works9 z- h( N+ m5 k% A& A& F! @
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server. x, N, k, i, I% }3 e" d
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
3 e% l. p, ~3 [ # (such as xinetd)& X1 `& T* D1 V
MaxInstances 30
4 R) x0 O" Z2 V' H1 y + h6 ~, N0 E/ y6 O: k7 K0 B# E
# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
, S# {4 i4 E; ] User nobody. k2 p+ E2 p/ S! i; H6 g4 s8 b
Group nobody
0 |! P6 z: S* T
4 }% p [7 ]# B8 [+ u# v( d J4 ` # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
# F9 K6 x* P- T; A! f' @. t2 P
. f c2 N7 A- E! O" o2 ^ AllowOverwrite on' Z( k9 @3 C; }4 z, T4 f3 \, q
* B1 i6 e0 |+ n& q
. _' H* o+ B+ T6 i
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
$ H9 V$ J5 j U+ f; p; ^
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+ o* P+ h$ p3 @4 Y' S. v6 U! r0 Q1 F& { User ftp
$ w- B+ X' y% ^- T# r$ B Group ftp$ n* j5 O; a, j+ j& Q) N' O
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"7 {. `% C. a$ H
UserAlias anonymous ftp! N+ g+ K& X; ]1 k
/ ]+ u; v7 r2 m" K6 \9 z4 ?3 W% n # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
' j/ p5 N: a+ w: U7 q& B MaxClients 10% v5 ^. ^. n: S, X# a/ [* j1 A; i- ?
, _! a% P% I) I5 P
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed; G' t. E# t. d
# in each newly chdired directory.
" L1 U" x& v# c m DisplayLogin welcome.msg" L5 C9 F d+ ^, q
DisplayFirstChdir .message; V0 Q8 }3 l, W" n6 e
7 G* D8 w- g% i- d! y
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
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* _; A' I; k1 t* H4 \ AllowAll2 n: @+ |; w# |% V( M
3 k. k% G5 Q! h
5 z6 N3 J' C+ |" R3 f: M" g DenyAll
! W- K: \7 C1 |- p ' u- ?) s4 i0 A' c1 X! @+ {2 ^
9 a) M) O4 x* G( l# B% y
: g! D4 h. A% D ) `8 T6 E9 g: M: s$ R' @
AnonRequirePassword on
$ Z8 l6 W# Y4 W/ T b User %U
: L s: {0 Q# U' u% U; z Group ftp
a& F# C% z+ B: N+ o3 w) B RequireValidShell off x4 I- S; C( D- L5 n
' ~" `; Y+ u- h! }- k' J
AllowAll
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5 [7 i1 k& t; P2 O2 h+ O2 e. |
1 l% }; Q2 _" s; [1 ~
把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程: : K6 E e' `+ x8 g4 S6 ]
#cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd1 I5 \" W9 d! a" C* R: ]+ O! }8 Q- P! D
#chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
w( L* ~% A. b* l" W& w #vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions z# e* e. P7 o& a2 ]# D
修改:
/ Y: @6 ]; b) w/ h export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin" p6 K. Z& D+ `2 `$ ]. G8 r
修改后:; g5 o4 M5 X5 }! U
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"
( ]1 i1 Q: a; p3 m) \$ b #chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on
2 Q2 R, j+ f6 o" t1 [+ B% t 便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。
% l# k* y9 m; G5 z 3.3.3备份配置文件:
1 M7 a- J: h8 l) o #mkdir /home/bak/proftp
/ v A$ N% H& u# S #cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old
# \% c) c; x& Q* C3 E- C ~ 4 _' g& z# B( {# G
3.4 安装配置sshd
% G. O% z# M: }6 k5 }2 t7 Z3 M 3.4.1 安装:" P# E) ^6 }2 _& G1 W. ^
#cd /home/software/% r7 w3 U2 I; K; T: T/ D
#rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
' u( M. v7 X$ h! J( D" ?- x. n 7 g( d E- r) c
3.4.2 配置sshd- ?. m' M( F: Z" z: ?
采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证
3 D+ E- a; i! R4 f9 y #cd /etc/sshd' X) y" q1 j4 W, h" b$ o7 Q
#ssh-keygen4 H; K6 t- T+ s! [' h& h% x7 j
(生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)3 ?- y h& P H/ w
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
% n$ l1 G. P3 o a( d: R/ |; \ Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键)
1 x0 t% ^4 }% b' v& \. f8 Q$ u* B Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)
- v( R: p5 a# X' u9 _: R p Enter same passphrase again:(重输)
8 \% u# ?( I/ J( h( b #vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config: t! ` b* p( Q2 m6 t
增加下列两项设置如下:
, u# [. |: _, T% I& m- W AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*
+ I$ x8 r, J1 e' W8 b AllowGroups root qxh- R K- o# D, b! D
4 B2 {" s% ~* f* M! E# m( o
设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:2 [, c0 T, V' n0 s+ T& t5 M
#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
7 I. \* k( i# b! I' N8 m #chkconfig --level 345 sshd on K/ R0 b' R8 m; u8 P: P
- O# a! r9 P9 C
备份文件:5 l& A; J, z3 a T2 B) N1 B0 b
#mkdir /home/bak/sshd
' K, S1 L" j6 j) f7 q #cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old
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3.5 安装J2SDK+ e# w' I0 J6 M% h1 S: f7 D/ B
软件包自解压安装
5 O7 v4 w _6 d' J9 c! d; d #cd /home/software
3 w; G- u! `+ h; m2 L2 V( G #chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin3 N8 @8 q+ T0 w
#./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
6 m( R, o4 u1 F# F% _, Y #mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk
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$ x3 W3 n# R3 g* P: \$ x, y2 B) i 3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat
, ^- `, C0 ~4 @$ f5 d- } 3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18# }+ v* r3 X! I6 }) G
#cd /home/software
& s% h5 p. f) J) K #tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
3 y9 _) r0 ?' t1 c; s& |' j #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
8 h3 i* b) Q4 Z- d6 a# U C' [) ]9 x 3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
3 N* j. }; {$ w; D# x R #cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf
5 r3 Z. A* b9 ?2 J1 m #vi server.xml" y7 v$ G, | |5 \. J
把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:' [+ _& C2 y1 M) o$ C7 O+ A& r8 T$ @
" B5 C1 `# c" |! c
port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"1 X! Z/ Y& V/ x: m
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
3 l7 S0 |4 ~( N- ^. G1 N4 I+ k debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" . W% A. E- ~) ] A
disableUploadTimeout="true" />
f. F# F, T, z+ u" q- b #vi tomcat-usrsers.xml
! ^6 d3 v" d4 n3 H" z 配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):$ R1 v/ i, Z6 x4 @7 x y1 t; B
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2 f5 c' } c! W% a 3.6.3 备份文件:
' |1 D: S* w9 W+ q! Q V3 |& X# t #mkdir /home/bak/tomcat
, W; K4 a: J0 a5 [' E l$ V, I #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old
6 N8 q5 F4 Y9 S #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old7 d& L" u# e; C5 d+ u0 V& P( y! R
. P/ T8 i, G8 K0 M8 i/ Z) }5 x 3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:1 m4 g- m6 E% U) X/ N0 b
#vi /etc/profile Y; }4 ?) t6 K9 P" j
在文件结尾加入:
+ n3 d* e2 R: t! u+ D- m* p8 F, ? PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin"
( n- F3 ?* _' \& @ JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
) U% ]) r' V2 y1 p# }1 ^ export JAVA_HOME
- H6 t4 O# x/ L1 O, K- w JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre
+ @/ ?. M1 C' A( ~9 M. j export JRE_HOME
, J5 H' ?) _* q4 {% s TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat ( W0 |) A7 v# }0 d8 S
export TOMCAT_HOME
% b' u# @$ _' R R! q, M CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib
1 C' ^2 \+ b* Y. ~. n& \/ \ export CLASSPATH
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4.系统测试:2 E# W; m7 U8 p' ?
系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。1 O3 @) V+ u( @7 _$ w# B
) K4 O( F' @$ h' t 4.1 测试proftp:' A6 M% C7 Z3 K* P' t" a
#ftp 127.0.0.1- S0 ]1 ] @& ?% t# u& J* |
8 A& Z) w" I/ K7 \2 ` 4.2 测试sshd:
% q! F# B) w2 g- B! w #ssh 127.0.0.1
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+ k& K8 R" J0 ?8 `) h" [ 4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat/ p& S8 i* p' G% g6 a
服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
: Z1 y# [( B; l' o* G/ ?2 j 客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52. v5 v6 @. M+ ^# E- J1 ~
7 q6 t7 l3 S& J7 w* O; v5.jsp和servlet程序测试:
/ b) F" |9 M5 U8 ]4 J) ~ 5.1 jsp程序测试8 E# `. C0 q1 m5 I7 N2 v
5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:2 F4 E* b$ |& ^, g; a# l+ e
1)服务器启动:* g& ?) }& w( l+ M
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh( X3 I5 |. C8 R# x& E% z/ S
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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帐号登录。* q6 B% Z n: Z
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
5 a; A7 s6 ^: g4 v1 S% A Document Base /home/qxh/jsp- h4 u' Q# b) v# N& R6 a
path: /jsp
# {/ e# o5 V& d 5.1.2 上传jsp文件+ O/ p: X4 `1 F. c* ]
1)使用ftp客户软件连接" ^' g& t1 ^$ C c1 ]& r# @4 S
2)建立目录:jsp
! B( a0 v4 d7 d W- r- E0 g 3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录: . n |) A2 [4 l6 \: _7 O* }
5.1.3 测试jsp文件
+ _1 N6 }: ]" m+ N; k: |" a 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:4 q* t2 ?" s6 p2 f1 x2 M
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
b- r% S. I1 w* S$ Q+ Q' d* V #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh& t3 {# t" }0 j u8 k: S) Q
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。 M. c' o/ C& Q* N* G) Z) B8 Q
1 l" C' ? W" B4 V1 n+ w 5.2 servlet程序测试
7 M" R0 Z3 g' \) |& ` x 5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:
% J1 ~% D2 ~; _! U 1)服务器启动:: k! m& m# L3 r7 s5 j9 d( o+ Q2 ^
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
7 s$ ^' F; e7 } 2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
! @& D3 O! ]6 X% E3 Z$ J! A+ `9 \7 p8 I/ B
帐号登录。
6 ~- K$ _! z( q: O/ P 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:$ [, V: K, Q9 E! r. J5 f
Document Base /home/qxh/servlet
4 U5 O1 c$ j! E' V6 R) E, f1 o& t path: /servlet
( t* B/ T" H& @$ ` 5.1.2 上传servlet文件4 g0 ], q" H1 n+ L6 \0 P7 Q. G
1)使用servlet客户软件连接
, {' s6 S8 l. T9 w6 h* u) F 2)建立目录:servlet0 r; v, j" Y# c5 _9 N* {
3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录: 9 ?# F+ N' H' m: k( y/ d
5.1.3 测试servlet文件
6 `6 n) y( ^; P: n+ M g 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:! B1 `% B m, r6 c6 _6 ?
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh% D8 t2 @/ Y& j' O4 ?6 d% l7 r/ f
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh" B! u0 D& S7 A2 u! J* p
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。
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