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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告
/ R9 k, U$ ]+ x1 a1.说明
$ {' c* \8 M8 @# k: O( ? 本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。! y4 B+ o& `* D1 C% v9 s9 d7 Y" F
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2. 软件准备:
) ], t( o3 ^8 l$ n7 J! v Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)
" N3 o! n6 v. C9 { Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。
- t% K! ?$ B+ t: s8 @ proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz1 ~/ a k8 w: S
下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin
' n' R4 @& I0 i% _/ K1 ?& \ SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
" l; k3 @9 {0 }4 P! F' ? Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。
; H" W2 \; }, h+ y" S: ~ j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
* d0 a9 I( d4 d 下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html; Z p5 l( g+ }" b' x( ~3 Z3 J
jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz ( Z! I( U; d* q
下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release+ m8 G% K7 Q3 x, K/ w) g) k. P
+ a5 Z: n* S/ K/ V% _+ `) O
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3.软件安装和配置。$ P# F+ x. c/ \, V, Y( t& o4 M i9 r
3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.
. f7 }. k9 v* ?1 @! }" K7 X% H 3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。0 B) h+ ^8 _' s V
3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)+ o" k2 Z3 K, W6 @8 w
3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB
& k C3 F- y1 c( K7 T W/ ]- R 3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:$ h q6 x" v1 t( r: h$ ^6 R
文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化' y- I: N- v$ W2 ?0 ?
/boot EXT2 128M YES
, i) _# J* O# r( a( U (交换分区) SWAP 512M YES
* ?9 w9 ^( M U3 m' b% ]; A /tmp EXT2 512M YES9 K$ a. M& T7 H C
/var EXT2 1024M YES4 |$ e0 j# U d
/ EXT2 1024M YES- [6 _! Y! P( N' _% L
/usr EXT2 2048M YES
" }5 O# T, k& K: H4 A) C* s" ` /home EXT2 2944M YES* n L8 ]0 u4 [- p
(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录)
& q7 M0 n. T$ j# j4 f; B 3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM$ a, n2 S0 A& w; R1 ^
3.1.6 系统软件包选择:
% P5 k! L L. c/ B1 @! G 默认的X-Window System软件包。: ~" i, O& e5 z t X) q X& v3 x
默认的KDE软件包/ u* D7 H9 o) `, o1 r
默认的NetWork Support软件包
; @4 X% y+ K2 F2 I7 Q( T 默认的Kernel Develop软件包
2 q6 x# z! w, i4 h' D 其他软件包不做选择。) F$ d$ `6 P' ]* d
要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。
$ e6 e0 s) S7 K 3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。' q% Z) \" m6 ^4 b
3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。
" ]3 _" U7 L: u# G! G' ^9 j
1 H3 G! F; i1 F$ y 3.2 配置LINUX.
& k! [6 S9 a( ?% C0 O 在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件- i6 ^0 ]4 Y& q6 T6 ]5 h, C7 B3 L% a
$ u, R& p8 @& @) O( f) Y6 |5 {,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。 9 B" X9 I0 T3 R* T
3.2.1 用户管理:( V! B' ]5 Q3 m0 F- C, l2 F+ M
1)设置超级用户root密码:. J( J' g. O# M' h" f3 n0 H
#passwd root
5 d6 c% ^; P2 \1 b3 E 2)增加组及用户:
. s9 a1 u. a$ a) }; ? #groupadd qxh; J: d/ z1 |; _/ W8 w+ o$ `: s
#useradd -G qxh qxh
6 o5 e/ [2 Y$ J) Q5 l2 o$ L+ T# [ #passwd qxh
# P/ t, x! P/ q& S 3)备份用户和组文件3 k1 }8 L/ z D; W) E/ F2 C4 ]
#mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng
0 `2 o7 m5 W. u #cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old+ d% K: O1 r+ H- m4 \+ d( L- ^
#cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old
( d% i5 K/ s$ @/ U C4 X! H 3.2.2 引导管理:4 `8 T7 h0 L" B* N$ q
1)制作引导系统文件副本:
( A' f; u8 e r #cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak
: V2 n5 @9 d5 D1 g# F/ ^! e1 q# d #cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak0 ~* b# A% u- i
2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf
* X! b# \9 f1 T& `$ V+ b# A: \% ` #vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
/ b9 g. D [$ C: z; m) N5 l 修改如下:+ G3 A; T, j0 Q7 Z% J) T4 T
default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)3 C9 Q3 L/ e. B p. P
timeout=10" `! \ d! F$ W7 n _
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
1 Z& l8 b+ o" p( m title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10) R! ?4 e5 [" J6 n$ }! e" z- T
root (hd0,0)/ c+ ?3 T: U6 k) i
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2
N! \- `7 T, K6 K initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img% C) ` {4 x, P4 Y# c, b- p# P& U
title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10)
- j2 C% U/ c5 g7 s" r, X2 ^$ ~4 r, ` root (hd0,0)
. a. F, R6 ^! \2 ]; k2 T kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda2+ _1 B5 W" i% Z
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak
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3)备份引导系统文件:4 h H' U0 u5 [! ^8 S- {
#mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng ) V7 k, \$ J$ T" p& Q7 t: X+ L& O8 X
#cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old' [. e) s; C- t: X2 ]! z3 g
3.2.2 网络管理:
" M" [! f9 @9 n5 I0 B! \ 1)创建备份目录:5 h$ n+ [5 v3 T
#mkdir /home/bak/net_mng) k1 D1 C: t3 g* Z/ O+ x8 W
2)配置网卡:
% }) s7 A% s+ q/ g; g* e* @& z #vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0' U9 F" S9 y% [/ u4 ~% a
设置如下:; d+ j; r" c9 A& u3 U
DEVICE=eth0 ) f' `7 |9 i; m+ c* E
ONBOOT=yes 6 E1 P* a7 V) W
BOOTPROTO=static # e2 Z! V: X+ S
IPADDR=192.168.1.52 t: t& w6 A+ m. N/ Q
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
) ^! {) p: T; w8 i% @% K GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
. ~$ ^6 P n; [8 s5 f 备份文件:
/ L. m5 b( B" Y4 G$ O' | #cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old. c0 y$ j+ M9 M5 v* }% x7 n% A
N/ j1 k6 W4 c; p) t
3)TCP/IP设置
5 R2 Y! o1 v: U. m4 \% l 设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:
) A. A" s- e( s& X+ e. }# E% o, e: s #vi /etc/hosts' u4 p9 F% U W9 X
设置如下:
1 F& i6 T2 N0 m: | ~ # that require network functionality will fail.
' O) R' @& e. _( T) N 127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost
& a' X* g! }7 x5 n; ? 192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain
: I5 O1 G$ o4 H" q% Z6 ~$ Q2 ~9 ~$ m7 r 192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain
m4 M: q: o7 L: V7 G4 a* {: i 192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain: U2 m& h& @% b: @9 ~4 l& M
设置网络地址和它的网络名称:# L. N0 C. |+ h6 @* e- J4 s
#vi /etc/sysconfig/networks
6 d) ?1 N( `' m( f1 n 设置如下:
& z; C! M, w) ~' r' q NETWORKING=yes
- G8 u4 P, u. J& j! y0 ? HOSTNAME=f51! W$ p1 u/ \9 _! t- }
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
) ~+ Z7 O! P8 H1 D' u2 ^ 设置解析器:
) B% m# m' S" o: @( ]. p9 U3 j8 _ #vi /etc/host.conf " M- J$ k7 c( T: N( j
设置如下:" c: U4 F% b& Y# Q: ]
order hosts,bind
& I% T! R0 L3 ]* m 设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:# F% Y+ H" ^8 D: x
#vi /etc/resolv.conf
I! ^3 A7 g) k; @' p- Y" G 设置如下:6 H8 n* H( l6 ]% t
search zist.edu.cn0 N+ A& K- }9 S. i
nameserver 210.32.24.226 b: y. _) i: c0 ?
备份文件:
! O7 p- b5 n i #cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old7 }7 R" Z& B& \- S6 \. o3 h
#cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old; N- H; \5 X3 Y5 q p1 Y/ R' }
#cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old
7 b5 u: A8 V$ z: ~! ^9 O& K) b #cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old, O) F1 ~6 b- G- G' D1 }$ b
( U0 E% h/ K! t/ D) w# T, U 4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:3 s. s q2 u" w0 M% l: z; P' K
#setup
% {: d: q) f+ \5 ?7 Z! c 设置防火墙:
: p# ?% k4 m" ]4 u 进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下
8 }) ], I* l8 @ Z
8 h2 ~0 F, |, Z8 R9 m( B$ Q- g You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x
0 O6 C. z5 n0 m/ V x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x
% U& K' E8 }7 |: _# Q x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
- F0 Q, v( H) w: C, }2 Y x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x
7 B6 O( g4 t' V- w x x1 F3 S M/ `5 ~+ ^. }
x Trusted Devices: eth0 x$ T7 z% U- R8 H$ V
x x& z( K n8 V1 M* Z
x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x+ D U" \& V3 ]) p% T
x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x1 m/ `. C% M7 X* B
x Other ports _________________________ x( m+ f" m; m C3 k6 p5 V; P, w
x x2 t3 L6 `! s5 ~/ W1 e
x x
* Q2 T4 M; D- D8 u& ~ x x OK x x
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x x& ^+ K4 }7 g9 x& x9 d
x
+ _5 L* ^3 u6 o 设置完成选择“ok”退出
2 \: o9 g( e# `( t/ ? 设置启动服务程序:
6 }$ P5 _6 q: p$ _' f! l2 s 进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把1 [0 v- t! ~; a8 a, j
" C" O0 R6 ^9 N0 P3 Q"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。 ! `# V _" A% y9 P
3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。3 E+ S9 O: _. @1 Q5 G0 J) j
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3.3 安装配置proftp
' p4 o+ S0 K/ Y+ q; [6 V 3.3.1 安装proftp
) H: F. t+ [# K3 U 解压安装到/usr/local/proftp
: ^" i; q- Z6 X) G+ ~- U/ u l #cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software
: Y% Z" @) J: W- S: a" @ #cd /home/software* @% B4 o. K5 |2 u5 G% r. x* H
#tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
X" ~1 _& ]' H #cd proftp-1_2_58 o8 {# j0 S/ g- @; \
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp+ f' Z4 V ~4 d2 j5 @
#make
G% l; l4 b4 G8 K3 n5 Q #make install# i- u7 e; N# R1 Q
#make clean7 m; Y0 p4 \5 @4 [, y. s0 r# Z
' B) Q. p/ a! A# b7 O. j 3.3.2 配置proftp
4 p0 l# P( k1 M7 p# y #cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/& D) U( ?: r( l3 L- s- M7 m) G1 M
#vi proftp.conf
7 w$ T; `% M0 Y" g: X6 q; e0 d 配置如下:4 M' m6 D# F9 w* j5 m6 E& T' P
# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to, z7 T! m% W+ ]
# 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server- }5 M( u# Y% ?" p' T
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group
/ h+ z3 p; M$ [. b G) `; v ^ # "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.. s8 i/ D, D. w1 R& `! U5 n
! {: s8 z m# z8 n3 u: Z6 R ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
3 R! C- |: [* Z1 m+ w } ServerType standalone* }) W% Q6 {+ G( D( e( V8 n" T% T
DefaultServer on
4 m9 i% A& L' U0 B( }) u
7 } L2 S" K( I8 l8 t # Port 21 is the standard FTP port.: f& k/ ^* B* d O
Port 219 y c. F; R( Z: y/ P5 h
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files* t. b$ N: ?% F% K9 l! N l
# from being group and world writable.
, Q7 `* H+ A3 L2 L8 s. i9 ^- z Umask 022( t' O- U! C" ^$ j! l+ |
3 J4 y( U4 `. B% ~; N0 B
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
* Z5 L+ o2 b' N. [2 ? # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
* E/ ]% w; O3 e7 @: u # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
1 y* }7 Z- y6 N" r' \$ X8 Q% p! G9 G # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server3 n4 S4 A N) ^+ X
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
' A( C" [ l6 H( Z # (such as xinetd)( r9 Y I% F# p
MaxInstances 30
/ n$ k& ] d2 Z3 [4 a
& M2 B; U2 S1 u7 {6 z9 s # Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
8 B/ B4 _0 ~! T0 \( P+ T2 r: s User nobody
5 O5 _ B: m- N. ~ Group nobody5 m. |4 h4 N+ w1 g6 e: Y6 n: b+ y
; ^9 j2 V; J# `' ~
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
4 }3 p! d+ ]& P$ M8 f ) _7 L3 Y. J, l% E: Y7 P
AllowOverwrite on" k# b7 d$ `- p8 j
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; X+ p% N- P6 o N, J$ L
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
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$ K1 _+ h/ z7 a0 b' Y
User ftp, f" h0 i4 d. f5 o$ h( M
Group ftp
6 ]1 g: E3 M/ Z1 g% f # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"& T! W$ Z, n* [% E; P" B5 z
UserAlias anonymous ftp
$ W5 L0 {, b6 R p4 _$ r7 B2 L5 B - [6 W8 h( x) g
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins# X1 K1 l+ G6 Q6 ]- j' O$ f$ W: B% E
MaxClients 10
! J: I e6 q. `: t0 A: H( f 4 Q# a. x! g, J3 T+ _4 y
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed' y; R' n7 J% N3 u( n
# in each newly chdired directory., V' y; t3 |+ D5 a2 C$ s
DisplayLogin welcome.msg
7 V% s: {! d- b, L DisplayFirstChdir .message1 P" |( j: ]5 g0 y5 q8 H2 C* Q
" P2 I$ w' m9 E9 [% @8 }; z. E
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot& G& Z& S- Z F' j J' p' d
+ m" `/ t% E( ^% T- O, Z( X
AllowAll1 a! Q5 P9 }* N8 c& H# v( z
: e. d4 g0 c2 Q3 ^4 ]$ i' U7 B
, U/ w0 W0 U$ q DenyAll
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AnonRequirePassword on# P, i$ G2 }. M+ Z/ ^4 M4 r2 U0 _" t% ^
User %U+ I( l( r1 e. B# q
Group ftp
! \* U! L, S+ ~: y RequireValidShell off
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- S! F0 G6 b; @" g$ Y AllowAll' b6 J" e( T+ _2 x
+ u: R7 O- L5 {5 n! s % N5 ^# P' Z% l: M% u
; J+ g+ `1 `6 k4 \ 把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程: 8 S( }/ N7 P* L" f% j
#cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd5 p# f! O5 S0 s
#chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd: l" U* M4 e6 P( k
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions U" d+ i# T" n
修改:# k% i' F- f- h8 H
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"
6 p: D" l4 v$ g" a2 p7 J' t- h( ?! M 修改后:
$ G5 s3 S. b# z9 ?* Y# @! m export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"
; c8 Q1 p1 _# D #chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on
5 D/ S8 n5 A, ^& c7 `) U, M* j 便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。7 [& F* u1 d: T/ B' M$ @
3.3.3备份配置文件:
6 j" H6 L& v/ U% ^& ] #mkdir /home/bak/proftp, @# Q$ E( B' T+ Y
#cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old, j% Q# i9 Q2 o9 l
( f7 }9 U+ y' a3 q; r l! e5 z 3.4 安装配置sshd* J! ]! Z; r/ G
3.4.1 安装:: N, K+ q1 g \3 X3 D
#cd /home/software/; d# \3 r% Q, N$ U. }' q! b' ~
#rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm: W5 R9 D' S$ R' `( u
/ g9 \- w/ j) N& o9 {
3.4.2 配置sshd A5 m4 u) x' F6 S) w* ?2 L
采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证
2 Y* b% E. J1 U, w #cd /etc/sshd1 q. W- j; b; r: A5 A
#ssh-keygen
: }( }2 S) c- u. Z (生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)
% b s* b+ c( `7 ^4 { Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.; N% v7 O6 b7 ~: ~1 P# k
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键) 4 d" w' S8 T, {# S( |! c0 J7 z7 X3 s
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)4 X H) X" g: z% z4 |; X/ l
Enter same passphrase again:(重输)- c) o9 s- {( N X
#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config$ U# D0 N1 o# A
增加下列两项设置如下:- r0 b. @0 G8 C/ d
AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*7 o( e% y8 Y% z$ A0 z2 Z. F5 e
AllowGroups root qxh, W8 F; Y; q. m I3 s! q' w
. {% Z# s# l, Q 设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:4 {* l8 i b, J b( k) W! O9 \
#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d; o H& u9 ~# Y- M" n/ {0 l
#chkconfig --level 345 sshd on
: a0 {4 {6 \4 V" y' B% h( S % T3 R6 ^0 T+ v" a1 V5 L
备份文件:. w- R2 F6 k' o' J0 d/ f& M: c
#mkdir /home/bak/sshd
! p2 H( }) ~ B. Y& k) o2 R #cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old6 g* r9 O) V2 t' D/ d1 j$ o* Q
8 @# X7 q9 A0 k9 ]
3.5 安装J2SDK: t! X' G; o: {: D
软件包自解压安装
0 H2 X6 u2 {1 j6 B #cd /home/software
0 t3 {# G" {2 b #chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin3 e& Y4 e$ X; U6 t
#./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin+ M! ]1 ]( v) ^/ i- f
#mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk1 M! B1 J1 z4 v/ Y0 E$ R) l
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3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat7 n2 I. F D" e) p) M
3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
i6 m) P, \1 r# s3 W' p' d #cd /home/software) t: d. m" @" w& [
#tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
/ o& v" r: m' y" K4 d' V #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
% p, S9 J8 B! G6 R5 s7 c) t3 v 3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
W% J1 e, ]' n. h& T7 M #cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf
9 H2 ^, |% a! t8 W- [, k #vi server.xml4 j$ b* p" P( w/ j8 X7 L% v
把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:* N7 W) P& z2 H1 L2 y9 Z3 K
0 Y- }* s! e) a port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"
- v( f) a& [ F8 C enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
. g* _. Q3 `+ \$ W* @" M0 ] debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" 1 i9 m$ y+ @: ]. J5 N/ G l+ n
disableUploadTimeout="true" />! c1 E# S5 O# N. N+ U7 q
#vi tomcat-usrsers.xml: E5 S- }8 b- u
配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):
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3 y4 c! ]' {- e8 Q$ F( g& N 3.6.3 备份文件:& P3 F3 Z# L! Y
#mkdir /home/bak/tomcat0 q* G$ {' t% n7 X$ F
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old7 M; U* b" P' L& n. C/ x8 G
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old
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5 x( J, S& V1 e/ d 3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:, U, @- ^ Q4 k) V" c; q# i9 G# R
#vi /etc/profile
# p( H$ g# \1 Z6 v0 y. Y 在文件结尾加入:
* _, ^2 u/ {1 U2 j2 U PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin" 5 T. u/ r y! t" v4 B
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk + |9 X6 @/ k+ k% O
export JAVA_HOME ; S% [( R' g+ k9 z
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre " ~- l, S) ^2 M1 p3 z
export JRE_HOME
* b" \+ ~" o+ \; S7 B, l TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat 7 w% Y+ f& J# ]8 t6 Y# Z
export TOMCAT_HOME " U* r1 A/ h$ T6 X
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib 9 m; G+ f6 b4 e8 m8 A
export CLASSPATH , z/ t" a3 N% z
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4.系统测试:
" Y+ O! k/ u- F4 n- G' Z1 ~3 i* V 系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。
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$ t, d# G$ a& q" I8 E/ t. |: c 4.1 测试proftp:5 ?- G- c* ?; C7 c
#ftp 127.0.0.16 H9 B7 \0 T% L. W
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4.2 测试sshd:* l0 z1 A8 X0 ^4 r* P, S
#ssh 127.0.0.18 o: s. g: u/ [7 U0 n/ Z, H+ O% W3 W
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4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat
5 z) @0 p& k, I# j& V5 y. V- }& G 服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
6 T7 F5 l: s' j/ m 客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52
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5.jsp和servlet程序测试:5 [# D$ q: u0 r
5.1 jsp程序测试
9 U$ W, A7 j2 _ 5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:1 ] B- I1 ~/ [( o
1)服务器启动:+ u$ D0 D( w6 I
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh2 @) S5 J3 @9 x+ E ^
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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帐号登录。
5 ]+ Z" H5 l% c) R- I+ P 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:) p* P4 h2 z6 h+ j" P9 i* e
Document Base /home/qxh/jsp4 G5 T1 J' {6 R0 j8 @8 _+ p
path: /jsp4 Q9 b* z( b0 V# u
5.1.2 上传jsp文件+ @, m7 g3 R4 g! s8 q0 ]
1)使用ftp客户软件连接
1 u* v- z ?7 I, l 2)建立目录:jsp
# @8 H: \0 |& p9 m' C 3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录: - w8 Z+ q3 g3 z# n
5.1.3 测试jsp文件0 J# k T0 r8 ]7 m/ n
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
) U& y) E7 J: g- ` #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
, l D g0 `2 C5 w5 R/ n #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh c+ n6 ~6 D1 T) d
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。1 a6 i1 ?! y) p$ B
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5.2 servlet程序测试
5 a4 }" E* d5 P0 S: c* n* {: u- o+ V3 a 5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:
( O6 J% Z0 M6 S* M1 [ 1)服务器启动:
# | v0 X1 t- c2 j0 o- S' B #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
: H! R w( ^$ Q2 m8 c- s3 h 2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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8 D) m0 Z) u9 z% |% Z$ [帐号登录。
( Q0 K; a4 }8 a1 z 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
. _ S8 S# @; z/ V2 V Document Base /home/qxh/servlet
" o Q) Y8 n: Z- m/ [+ a- f path: /servlet% d3 U! P8 }4 B
5.1.2 上传servlet文件
, ^- |* D6 }/ R! ]4 D" ~ 1)使用servlet客户软件连接
1 K/ G8 W3 G; T+ ], j- s0 u 2)建立目录:servlet1 U' ]# A5 d8 z- {$ j
3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录:
" F, L/ A4 m" \" A 5.1.3 测试servlet文件: b: U2 `* I$ _/ P7 P6 o
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:& N7 r9 N* j7 ^, D
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
* L( p, h/ H. D+ F* ~ #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh( F/ Q. v3 n2 I: R3 |
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。6 |' W, T! Y: w t7 I+ T0 y: Y
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