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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告
! \' @+ b2 }3 O! V% F9 b% }5 S1.说明, @9 Y" I7 b. j5 R. u
本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。2 s! @6 W2 I! p! x
) @0 P- n1 v: s, C% O; l' \- u2. 软件准备:
+ D) ?1 E, h4 r! Q- g. o. w3 p Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)- {7 r, X, A: \- k( _: m2 @
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。3 G$ ?, j" |/ B8 m( G$ y
proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz: ]2 S5 Z" N% [, `' v5 i% k" I
下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin( Z D y7 l; E4 r
SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm/ z2 h/ k5 ]2 i' `( U/ _; B& b
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。4 v9 v y; [ \ i
j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
/ X* A& A, q; ^/ @& u2 J 下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html, s Z1 c# d2 |1 h/ T3 w
jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz 9 {1 M9 |4 k e p" j* P& v
下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release
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3.软件安装和配置。
% n1 h; n- b6 k. x* z 3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.& o* o% ^8 W2 r. v/ M8 v9 {/ f
3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。
. c/ J( d8 R6 a- V% A) U, T( R 3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)* J/ |; }8 z0 F3 {9 t4 l; h7 r) d
3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB
: h4 I7 r, M/ x% R& S% E- q! c 3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:
& r6 P3 c3 c( t7 k* l 文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化
! i3 K1 P! \! H2 E /boot EXT2 128M YES. g. v$ g* ^! H$ f# o
(交换分区) SWAP 512M YES; m# x* \, r6 F2 g, E- n. [
/tmp EXT2 512M YES
b' B' j7 W: X. s /var EXT2 1024M YES
$ T) ?3 n3 J, P \1 z9 a / EXT2 1024M YES
( }4 s: G4 x K( m /usr EXT2 2048M YES+ B) E. _3 S; Z0 [% W
/home EXT2 2944M YES4 {; V6 _- \, M( c6 u
(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录)
# Z2 o$ i4 G% l e 3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM3 p8 D# g& Y6 `4 K7 k% l8 M- A+ S
3.1.6 系统软件包选择:
1 ^ G5 L+ |3 X7 ^; W 默认的X-Window System软件包。
1 K1 i6 T* M4 b 默认的KDE软件包- J6 L/ a6 r* G
默认的NetWork Support软件包6 l# L6 Z; h5 p. g _% P! h
默认的Kernel Develop软件包
5 v" W- B- m& K+ h 其他软件包不做选择。
+ H! w# X6 \2 ~, f& l 要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。 $ u! w$ B3 b' j. S6 S& s) \8 j
3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。' c* a3 s8 g, }. q$ i/ O
3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。- l; ~0 u* g |) K9 N9 T
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3.2 配置LINUX.
) R: N% G' e/ d! C6 |+ ?; Q 在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件
. f P- B! ?) m, e9 a/ j3 i) E, K1 {# ?/ u- S+ Q9 W) t
,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。
4 f$ \+ B0 J, @! _+ d2 F6 J 3.2.1 用户管理:
" _0 n1 i) E, H9 P* U: ~ 1)设置超级用户root密码:
: x5 q ^ M+ m #passwd root
' U% J7 @+ T0 E" ~ 2)增加组及用户:; C% f8 ~$ S- `0 {* b, U; E1 p
#groupadd qxh5 C9 ~7 B/ z! w+ L$ y* f }" E
#useradd -G qxh qxh
1 k; R6 R5 z- o; O3 C& X P& L #passwd qxh' a2 p: m! f4 _, }# G
3)备份用户和组文件/ `: A1 J) {( g$ M+ I5 l' `1 f
#mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng- V `* }* o& |" W
#cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old* [' r; U0 D8 U2 k' K
#cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old: ?. ], p* O; H) d. M
3.2.2 引导管理:
# Y9 C# ^: X3 Y+ { E, O 1)制作引导系统文件副本:
% d( K% c1 x* w+ Z7 m! ] \ #cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak
- s$ J t. J! Y. q L #cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak
. t3 \: `/ ~9 w- w6 D# @7 m 2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf, K" N2 y5 T4 j
#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
% _" L; [ b/ Q( O! {* W 修改如下:
! L8 ^- j9 q0 ~4 ] default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)- \( i) h1 z/ m2 F! z+ |1 G, N
timeout=10: A. v+ G# T/ V7 [: Z( b% @# D
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz & {: E) @/ K' T' \
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)/ Q: I. F- ]" ^# J* u! @! S1 \, R
root (hd0,0)& b x) v8 Q. k8 P
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda24 z% |: e3 G1 ?0 B q- l; j
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img4 L3 a. B" E; M3 d# Q
title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10)
J2 p' r) _ v) ?! ^0 A root (hd0,0)
0 s# o/ u( i8 n kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda2
9 u9 F# D7 O' I- V( Q' r initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak3 b" h, p2 e( w5 l3 {
5 D% Q- i2 q V3 O 3)备份引导系统文件:6 P' ~) A. Y5 C+ K" S g- ~# s$ P
#mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng . R+ s/ l- z0 o4 U
#cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old
% e& U; C3 p. n% O& C- q/ n 3.2.2 网络管理:7 d9 Z. H! `# K) c3 A
1)创建备份目录:
6 n4 I* B% B9 l. g( s8 P #mkdir /home/bak/net_mng3 }0 M2 _1 {8 O& t3 F
2)配置网卡:5 C, O- E( _; M
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0' A$ [- r; V B
设置如下:8 c1 @' g* E, {5 c0 b# f0 W( k( z5 b
DEVICE=eth0 5 Z% z. \# N+ g8 O& V
ONBOOT=yes 0 _5 ]6 H- `8 o
BOOTPROTO=static
b8 ~# N* S7 I" c$ D8 s IPADDR=192.168.1.52 0 _4 C" T+ S/ A- S$ {) j+ S1 V
NETMASK=255.255.255.0 : _! E3 j9 U2 F$ t2 \
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
6 b* M# ? E$ }2 U3 @# s9 P 备份文件: * [0 y m/ C- }% a& T; h6 T+ P
#cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old
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n3 L R# Z$ j$ s+ | W7 x0 p 3)TCP/IP设置
: J* K( w) f4 ]! f 设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:
, U: ~7 F" w# ^4 i0 M9 }' H+ Z8 K3 ?2 G #vi /etc/hosts2 @, x- r, f# Q& o+ K2 J
设置如下:! L* e6 d$ ]" C9 n& O
# that require network functionality will fail.! X3 l1 E; Q8 ^- n3 l4 _6 i
127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost8 [6 y, B$ V& `9 z4 I o7 K
192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain
; x, C" ?& [# G, \0 W 192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain
7 O3 m& H G& P$ @) r) j 192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain
( K' d% `7 U' @" ]8 M' j# b 设置网络地址和它的网络名称:
2 @4 K3 b4 O- m& n/ h* o2 v& j/ l' J #vi /etc/sysconfig/networks$ Y$ t$ n6 O- J* @+ H- h
设置如下:9 t6 _6 n$ ~' j0 b" q: f
NETWORKING=yes3 _- x: x5 a! S# T
HOSTNAME=f516 Y7 @ n+ B! l( _
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
/ s' x0 w; K, m( m 设置解析器:% r# t2 v, h% Z( m* n" H
#vi /etc/host.conf * H5 ?! m8 o5 ~) X" y
设置如下:
) ~% b, C4 P$ f- Q8 q order hosts,bind
: ]: }: H; B/ k6 t; |1 [ 设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:+ k. ^( _1 o# z
#vi /etc/resolv.conf
* ~# z9 K- Q; J 设置如下:
: k& @7 \ s6 r; O3 `0 [: K% `% b search zist.edu.cn0 v6 }$ e) e1 f0 L7 Q
nameserver 210.32.24.22
3 }0 O' B, H! |6 c2 F 备份文件:4 @/ \% N3 O: U' P0 T8 d
#cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old* T, r7 Z! a) h9 x
#cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old
! l6 p% H/ I6 g" e1 H( L #cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old
8 k ]) ~3 ?# A0 d! g% ` #cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old3 U( r" P/ F& G: u9 k" [, }
2 ^7 @8 }9 A5 e# }" l- A/ B% S
4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:
4 ~6 U: z, n) W" o/ H6 F #setup
7 y" y( h) r# }- n" { 设置防火墙:
2 j' e0 \6 i5 c# M N2 ` 进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下 0 \0 J- k7 I) Y M# b+ j5 h+ W
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You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x
7 z# J- ~1 N! s) E x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x8 `3 z/ X& P! S6 S2 g- r
x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x5 i/ Q- D* f4 u- V$ G
x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x
6 U' l, j& v) U# e( Q* ^ x x' x) o8 j& |$ R6 i4 L5 ~' y
x Trusted Devices: eth0 x
! s: u% g/ t( I- A8 b x x
& N0 I" n1 H2 @$ \ x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x
! r( @# U" c! d6 a0 G" h! M x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x
& V& ?4 c2 Z& A$ |0 a x Other ports _________________________ x
1 E1 K3 ?% k# m& E) }. ^; i x x5 S# e7 e5 b8 H$ Y y( E
x x' I7 @) R" k1 \ u% E& E
x x OK x x" r! \: g" z- D& J/ |9 g' F
x x5 R8 R4 z+ B' n) N( U
x x, Q5 R) l0 E2 y5 c" R7 Y5 N3 d# n. h
x " j8 i- t' W8 s9 ?$ [
设置完成选择“ok”退出
" `; J" S# @0 P2 s5 F 设置启动服务程序:
+ R) S& B% z8 a, z 进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把' Z8 y+ _6 m @9 e0 s6 W+ \; b" t1 q
7 T1 X% k6 K% H, X* Y
"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。 z9 t$ v( C3 _* m
3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。: r+ Q6 e1 @& j1 G2 l$ `& f' m* J P0 N
1 T( T: c: n" m( F4 _ 3.3 安装配置proftp4 b+ u. L) R% u
3.3.1 安装proftp% m+ c. F& o/ V! D& w4 \$ n6 C5 A
解压安装到/usr/local/proftp$ u K7 y; c. D ?6 B' W5 E
#cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software4 d8 ~8 J. m: O, _9 r& m
#cd /home/software+ a) y ~8 L& b/ ]( O- D. ?1 B
#tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz . k" R$ S7 S; i8 y' p0 f- ?, y3 o
#cd proftp-1_2_5
; f- ^9 ?1 E, X: |/ ^/ [ #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp
8 Y6 }/ ]' O1 q# \% j; O #make
: z( x- _; S6 U8 t' P #make install, J$ J8 M9 M, J& @
#make clean4 Q; f! b- y- z5 R# G. R5 O
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3.3.2 配置proftp
' z6 t Z3 ~- i& y6 Q2 i #cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/2 j, C. `4 n0 b: @: R# @- W6 F
#vi proftp.conf
# H5 [- c% D6 ^ 配置如下:
/ o& R: J1 }0 W # This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to
, J$ @9 M7 j$ X: j # 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server
( Q c3 P3 P V# t$ [5 g # and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group
2 Y/ k1 {& s7 C- e! A2 Q6 H% [% I # "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.
7 f9 p. Z/ f4 W$ l: \! o% D% `' [ 5 E1 s. w4 F' j; R
ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
- p& F5 \) \0 k ServerType standalone; K5 B2 G- A, ^4 c2 x3 ?! f; C
DefaultServer on- x7 } b" J9 K& ?$ W! {; k1 D
$ E& u/ F, \5 p& H7 d
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port." e1 I9 v+ M3 T( I* i! j
Port 21
& G8 x8 C( e" F # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
7 G( n- x" G- M1 Y! o # from being group and world writable.
y' ?8 Z/ N! }9 m Umask 022
+ b2 O4 A+ K1 A $ G1 |8 x; b2 I( V
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes! x: \; @" K1 [% @
# to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections, W# E- I, M. R1 z
# at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works3 M- {9 u5 W2 z2 j% h( {6 P
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server# b& w, G' J1 D: A
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
; ~* L+ I6 W& c$ t* i # (such as xinetd)0 ?2 s0 Q$ N: {# c
MaxInstances 30
% ?! X5 f9 `0 w8 D- ]: ?
% |& K4 [, H8 c2 Y # Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
7 N# e% U+ J' r. b+ Y9 R5 _ User nobody$ g8 @+ K3 D! h5 b0 W& {, d
Group nobody% R# ^- d, r1 A# E9 W+ K9 H
9 {4 d2 x; s6 W1 H # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable./ m- f% M0 F- a6 K# v/ q( F
2 T+ M9 O1 \3 z$ a' `0 ^
AllowOverwrite on1 R `" h; T6 B: Q! Q
- ~) M5 |7 d7 ~! \! l 2 \3 ~9 K, h! }- X8 V
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
% |+ G( S, q0 p4 E9 p+ c2 c& H3 q ( t7 t5 U* |9 F7 C
5 o9 J; t3 o" p2 v9 s, a User ftp
# s. i' j& L. o. k5 c4 `3 a: b! m Group ftp
& c6 n, B; i4 X6 ~/ b* w # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
$ A. D0 F/ I2 X+ g UserAlias anonymous ftp
: d# d/ `% l, ^+ K8 X
" B9 l; L- A& w # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins4 e1 ~* q; C& i+ S& } |
MaxClients 10
0 J7 D+ \; D9 o: K) P/ Z
2 V3 Y0 m2 C. A* q! x1 l; |, P5 X+ a # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
4 L. i, Q. L& p" s- W- w8 v # in each newly chdired directory.
' i: _8 m$ J- A* T4 p" `+ \6 [ DisplayLogin welcome.msg
+ t+ H8 D0 U* v; o' g& s DisplayFirstChdir .message: M7 r, _+ o3 g2 U) ^( u; |0 ^+ F
; y7 Z0 v" K* \& n5 Q9 S6 P! c+ ^7 i
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot3 s# }$ e# k9 X7 k
: S. [( a. p! k: Y
AllowAll
% @3 x( R5 \3 w4 a8 r & I7 H( b/ N8 {1 S- g A1 y8 j
$ Q6 l) {3 l) G" b) g& t0 Y$ [
DenyAll& E& h+ v: g( m9 E" ]4 q
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1 u0 v& n% W# L9 [) { - ~. f! J8 x3 P$ j1 \
AnonRequirePassword on9 G Z" b2 u% I0 z: ~
User %U+ Z# Y, i( R- R; b
Group ftp/ |/ C u, m% L1 H$ s3 o# s( l
RequireValidShell off* U' s/ b, {9 A
, C8 L3 U* W$ g9 v AllowAll
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/ Z! o) H/ A7 O2 Y( R. Y2 V1 Q
$ w0 ]) G* e# q' [5 m7 q 把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程: $ u2 ]. V8 ~4 @
#cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd. n- b' t- H$ N0 {& ?' l" k4 d, x. L
#chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd; L, U) v1 t# d8 A, N" S
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
% [- E/ \% f0 h4 t 修改:. L! G6 m) g' q
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"2 R# D. k$ s9 V7 {2 w, z' H% x( ]
修改后:, K- \5 |' j& Q+ {# z+ u; M Q
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"2 R h, R- q. b) D' z! p
#chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on
0 b1 n0 {4 E) f' [( i/ { 便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。) ~1 O8 T3 K+ n4 g5 P
3.3.3备份配置文件:/ P) n% N- K& ]( Z% G
#mkdir /home/bak/proftp7 i6 Y3 v) Z; [9 j1 k9 ~4 D
#cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old8 o& c2 O6 c( {1 |% d
) j& @5 g: q' r- k. `4 F( `$ m 3.4 安装配置sshd4 y. y! [. C- A
3.4.1 安装:
/ T1 h) U! B0 Y+ C #cd /home/software/9 c) `$ X7 P5 r
#rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
+ Q" } c/ I# q+ ~ 1 p$ j0 _6 H# a8 t( ]! f
3.4.2 配置sshd$ s' _3 g, ]" _0 a. }4 {5 a+ T
采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证
2 O$ d( ~/ {! k #cd /etc/sshd9 E/ ^6 G, m1 ^3 v, D1 T/ |! P
#ssh-keygen
, z& q, u7 m# l) w" ]. G: ~5 U (生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)3 W7 v6 k2 r/ J9 A7 `7 w$ j
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.. C: n V9 k% `# g6 _8 s
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键) 0 u* Q% U0 t9 c/ F* j0 D
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)/ b( u3 |2 @. n/ [. g5 @
Enter same passphrase again:(重输)0 z- s1 F+ \; |
#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
* D+ L! E( d1 N$ P 增加下列两项设置如下:
6 B* f6 Q. g; F" ~) y AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*
" |/ H2 v; K7 V q# ^/ E AllowGroups root qxh+ g, n. ?1 B3 p$ `% ?
" Z- k/ H$ d6 ?# z
设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
3 @- k( E1 \3 o, M #cd /etc/rc.d/init.d% G. C5 @6 e$ h4 f. b
#chkconfig --level 345 sshd on8 S B& |8 @! ]
) G5 `+ D! P) {# { 备份文件:
: O( o% L/ C% `+ d1 e #mkdir /home/bak/sshd! T& s r' g) M9 W5 b5 [
#cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old
" w, E7 X% g6 k3 ^! i% Y * X- r, `% U3 E4 m8 l; E3 U
3.5 安装J2SDK4 u+ U4 ~' T( a, h+ u
软件包自解压安装
, i; p/ G8 _5 f+ I6 X# G #cd /home/software
5 D( {& K/ @2 j4 K #chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
4 v. ]& Q( Z# f" R: a0 j' j #./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin4 \4 v9 ]6 ^( O0 N) ^; E! K2 ^1 p
#mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk' N8 `0 c; D# a! H8 R2 W
+ k* U: r% H3 O) K2 a) d
3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat
6 l3 A# [6 t3 o+ R* P 3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.185 B6 i) L. B+ L, S$ F
#cd /home/software
$ {( L' } w+ ~1 s #tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
4 L6 [" v4 g6 H #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat2 m8 x" W0 i) D" W0 v' P* A8 W+ q
3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
1 f! \7 d7 V$ o* |. v #cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf
4 [# }+ P Z& j' R# ]& w9 y #vi server.xml
& u. z% ?! E7 ?& A7 l/ ?3 P; e 把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:
$ u' W3 k( i! T( |& E 2 P$ H" @) _& \- x+ d( X
port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"8 ]* y! O, o* r- X# V4 B2 l
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
* e! c+ j% t2 r debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" 9 Z0 d2 f/ W, r1 X
disableUploadTimeout="true" />- m3 L. z) S* @+ }1 d
#vi tomcat-usrsers.xml* B8 O8 Z1 m5 u$ ]+ ?( _
配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):2 U# }9 v. p H1 z3 Q7 _! Z: y
3 A) I: E8 r. u
/ U* d7 e5 u9 V( |7 L 3 n2 O0 ^+ ^6 x4 @% E
5 B% [2 n& h! M. o u
/ N9 q3 T6 g6 U4 G
) M8 V0 ]: N+ \4 u9 {+ o 5 g0 w6 q; n3 u7 S
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3 G2 b; b# Z6 O
7 T9 e3 _1 {9 _7 u9 e 3.6.3 备份文件:6 T5 d" L* r7 w4 S0 T! i
#mkdir /home/bak/tomcat7 Z K" m4 Y' }8 C
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old
4 q# a/ h+ a. S. p4 A: j) u" ]% _. c #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old3 {! q# U/ j: ~ m
G3 {5 l, o& J/ ~9 ?
3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:; c; E, A$ t. ?* w: P% O6 U
#vi /etc/profile
- l% k U% t1 D) u 在文件结尾加入:
1 P* H0 m) V2 \ PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin"
# q! |( j5 K7 R JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk ' d& j3 R+ J4 u
export JAVA_HOME + }& r' K, N3 e6 L3 i
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre + X' }: v" G b( a7 |4 U) M2 y
export JRE_HOME
% a& u$ m" e7 J( i0 _/ q' c$ i TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
1 f& p" l* o/ l) s4 X export TOMCAT_HOME
6 I% B( K) O0 a" J2 J; \' ?9 k CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib : J% a) f9 A0 T8 D: R2 ?% h; e0 [& e
export CLASSPATH 4 v1 m9 F* ~6 e( k# t( }
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4.系统测试:0 ~/ r I* }( [8 z
系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。7 x( B/ h6 A# y' V- t9 u; z
4 g2 O& I; f0 i# X8 [
4.1 测试proftp:
3 p! d- ?" a- L! g #ftp 127.0.0.1
0 e+ a9 j/ i! k9 k
% Q h) M) L) ^- [# q# ^ 4.2 测试sshd:
6 E$ i8 p/ r8 Z. b8 v #ssh 127.0.0.1
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4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat
3 V! T4 O' B0 d( i 服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh* O8 |7 d! @& ~% a, m
客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52
3 P' N9 a3 @! d- ^3 n
7 B7 X; d' f1 r: R2 b5.jsp和servlet程序测试:
7 b2 c0 M8 n4 @* l# s( z3 S( {7 t 5.1 jsp程序测试
+ F, G& p# I/ M$ u 5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:$ ~5 l: K- `: L- j
1)服务器启动:8 U% ^# j& d: W" Q" g
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh7 f* n @' s `" p5 z
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
# m! x, U/ c$ c6 o# Y2 T
8 l z$ z# X" Z1 d2 Y$ J$ k帐号登录。
i6 J& o7 S, `, t7 W) _ 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
% F" v7 R/ o3 I# L Document Base /home/qxh/jsp( n: }/ B' f7 q" W* K6 k
path: /jsp) w# _% w- ^0 F$ B. s
5.1.2 上传jsp文件
, W) V4 w S/ V9 J/ }" ~: v 1)使用ftp客户软件连接5 P) V* b4 J- P+ i6 T9 Y
2)建立目录:jsp% G2 R( r# V9 M$ ?2 @7 P; _
3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录:
3 Z3 {. A/ \+ N$ G' a+ X. Z 5.1.3 测试jsp文件0 G3 s, m- d2 `* H
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:4 B, j$ L n0 q6 T$ K8 |- R8 Z* V
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh8 k/ ~2 s+ x$ F& D2 s
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh% h8 }7 p" E5 _: g* T
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。 X) u! B9 V$ Q$ Z& |
" q2 E8 E8 L! ~ J2 _ 5.2 servlet程序测试
! H; a# C5 q( T7 m 5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:, {+ O6 J4 l$ Q H$ ]- z5 ^4 \
1)服务器启动:
& q" k" l! `- d" w! A0 C #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh9 q; X9 y/ f. C) ~
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
9 }* Y: g c; \5 {. L
. Y4 F. r; V9 J帐号登录。
0 [ _( y. ~( b 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
' L% f: N8 y: @. G5 b Document Base /home/qxh/servlet. H z% e5 Y1 v1 p
path: /servlet7 @% f/ z( Z! a5 Q/ l( d
5.1.2 上传servlet文件
l* x- e$ R9 S+ ^7 d$ _9 [! o 1)使用servlet客户软件连接
3 F* {9 k1 z& y% n5 Y1 I 2)建立目录:servlet/ I9 J9 B0 F2 Y; ~3 {6 g, Q7 Y# V
3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录: 6 c: f3 |6 @/ l9 l
5.1.3 测试servlet文件
, v# M2 n$ `2 f+ t( U 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
* c7 |$ ^6 ^ }3 n6 T% h #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
0 n& H1 a! h: t& z4 I #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
$ t- m( ?+ L3 S2 J5 S+ ]3 U) S 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。
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