 TA的每日心情 | 开心
2018-5-4 09:35 |
|---|
签到天数: 1 天 [LV.1]初来乍到
|
It's paradoxical, isn't it? Most time we are seeking for a unique answer to our questions, all kinds of. Some say 'cause
$ V# w9 M- |% e9 ]6 Xwe are very lazy, we want to find the exact (and the only right) way to solve our problems. But really can we?" ~0 {' x: g$ k5 g( K4 X6 I
* [" O8 [5 q" C# V- j# K( J
Psychology can not. None of them can solve all the metal problems, So there are many psychologies. Maybe you will shake your head to my example. Why not physics. The speed of acceleration of gravity is always 9.81 metres per second. Well, it is. But what will happen a thousand years later? I don't know. Everything is relativistic and temporary. & s6 w" z) ]7 ~
% v( O' [: A( O: W! W( C
Language is no exception.: u! R; j3 G$ X, t9 w
8 n; q* j/ o- d" p) MLast week I went to attend a lecture on Pragmatics. The whole was boring, repeated theoretical cliches, you can imagine. Almost at the end of the lecture, the lady began to give some conclusions. Then she gave an example, which aroused my curiosity.& Y& B( G, x. A9 ~% Y1 ^2 g( p
4 N: r! y* N: t9 K' ]; I7 O( G
She said she had an American colleague. One day there was a class exchange on his schedule: his Tuesday's lecture would be postponed to NEXT Thursday. Then the lady told the guy not to come Tuesday but NEXT Thursday. Nothing seemed wrong.
: X2 @3 [; V" B( Z" M: _: Z
5 l g2 U! u# u) S( D/ z: A, mEverything was perfect. However, on Thursday afternoon, the guy suddenly appeared in the lady's office and told her that he had been waiting in the classroom for the whole afternoon, but on students came! Oh, my God, the lady was absolutely confused, did I tell him the wrong date? No, of course not. I asked him to come NEXTThursday. Then what was wrong?
$ |% e( s$ W. |6 x
" w# r( U5 k+ t* ?6 a5 u+ [All wanted to know the answer. Then the lady smiled and expained to us: We Chinese take time as a period, while English-speaking people take time as a point. So NEXT Thursday to us, definitely should be the Thursday of NEXT WEEK, while they take Tuesday as the time point, so NEXT means "following immediately". No doubt NEXT Thursday is the coming Thursday of THIS week.' P( \! Y7 F9 _1 {9 `
% S @4 J6 N+ j; }/ jFun, isn't it? Maybe you guys here have never thought about that. Me too. We take it for granted that NEXT THURSDAY is the Thursday of NEXT week. Well, then, I guess many students will remember this, and take the lady's words into their hearts. (That's what Chinese education is! We are trained to act like that!)6 x& F* ?, M8 p/ B0 ^7 v) k% m
: m, U4 `4 O8 h
But is it universally true? I doubted on the way home. The best way, and easiest way is simply to ask a native speaker (or a group of native speakers, to be more precise). So I wrote an email to my supervisor (a native speaker) to ask about this question.
, M' I# x* q! n( |" H" h
+ u+ L7 a' {% G1 v0 `What happened?
# ~; u; p, B% Q; v( L/ _! G5 @3 c
2 u1 m" A: u- S5 u0 c; S2 A- @Fun!: W2 F. |) R2 ?/ C/ N* j
1 u% E# E) p" u
This is the orginal words from his email:# P9 T% X2 M9 x }2 l# k5 z
7 B1 b" |; R; zI have argued with years with my wife about this as NEXT Saturday = THIS COMING Saturday to me, but the one after for her (and probably most people). A charitable view is that people vary and you generally need to check what they intended.
* X5 O) O! B4 I2 O/ Y1 v4 B5 ~% ~9 p' D1 x5 W- j: K5 _2 q5 }
There is no unique answer. Even natives disagree!
0 ~) \. v {4 }. d0 y; D0 P) e7 m
So next questions to me are: are the American guy and my supervisor represent the majority or my supervisor's wife? What do we teach our students if we never know, or even we know this rule?...
* G( B( m5 J4 q8 ]+ z: c$ y1 D5 g! s5 U- T* V
No grammar books will tell us that rule. Not even our English teacher. This is the language what people actually use. Maybe there is a unique answer according to authoritative grammar books. Well, there is no unique answer to what people actually speak every day. ETS can check if you understand the difference between an attributive clasue and an appositive clause. Well, they will never know if you can use "NEXT Saturday" correctly when you are inviting your foreign friends to have dinner with you! u& ]. t1 Q- ^5 ~
! _5 K& c: n, Y$ Z( A
What do natives really care about our English? I am not sure the exact ranking, but definitely, pronunciation, the correct choice of words and your manner overweigh the grammar rules. Remember, most of you are training to communicate with native speakers, but not to be linguists! Make sure you are learning to deal with people, but not grammar books!2 s6 ~3 ^% O. Y4 K2 s' G3 b
* K6 Z5 b$ `8 H( M7 Y2 e3 r$ P7 k
Langugage is always DESPITE OF. |
|
/1 
IP卡
狗仔卡
发表于 2005-8-20 23:33:00
QQ好友和群
QQ空间
腾讯微博
腾讯朋友
收藏
分享
顶
踩
转发到微博
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
楼主
>you write is very wonderful,but is too long....</P>
