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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告$ e. F' o- R7 k% _1 w
1.说明9 n2 H! @. ~8 G9 b" d9 W- I( }9 P
本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。( ^( z8 Q! P' T0 W- }: G3 T) g
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2. 软件准备:4 _/ T) |+ @" K4 q3 ]$ Q
Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7). J/ Q- `) ?3 [2 t ~3 J
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。* p5 @, m4 H3 N! l+ C
proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
3 q' }# v1 T* M& h5 R5 G9 e 下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin& d6 m- J( ]! B6 ?
SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
8 p& X+ i- G+ c, S' Y/ M" q d Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。6 E/ q) `3 p9 n
j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
( h+ E" H: D/ U 下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html) l; S8 x1 r+ m8 t' j- ~
jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz 4 Q6 r; b. {0 g
下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release
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3.软件安装和配置。
: B" \2 D) F' l: d$ ~; I; q! i 3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.7 K7 ^# Y" o5 {4 C. a+ B+ {8 Y
3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。
7 E# |/ M+ t# Q' g 3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)
( ]( [5 ~! W" t: F; t 3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB
8 c: A* t* s" e5 Q$ N 3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:
9 T2 y1 T2 w# n7 n6 w! c 文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化& q9 U7 j! ?9 }5 w0 `- _/ k4 n
/boot EXT2 128M YES
. Q+ y% R9 x# S+ ?- ~' Q/ Z( M (交换分区) SWAP 512M YES. t" w, B, I; b
/tmp EXT2 512M YES. ^( l9 J' U! R/ e$ q* `
/var EXT2 1024M YES( D) y- |- C9 ~2 g) D
/ EXT2 1024M YES7 ~5 J4 _7 S2 A' l4 R
/usr EXT2 2048M YES
5 K% r, _- x$ g' e6 V! y9 h2 p /home EXT2 2944M YES; n4 ~' f0 Y6 r% R+ _' W
(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录)
; |8 o$ L- |( f) ]- B 3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM* L$ o. o* a! P9 W3 D- W0 U/ B4 v& v+ G
3.1.6 系统软件包选择:$ F$ Q# }. r; }, w1 N# i
默认的X-Window System软件包。- b$ c6 m; I- ]7 p
默认的KDE软件包
# W6 M& Q3 X1 v! P 默认的NetWork Support软件包
, o$ A/ m' v% K3 s0 ]# B 默认的Kernel Develop软件包
" E1 {& e e! u1 P 其他软件包不做选择。
, a# V& i( D" n; A* |! n" d 要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。 ' C' X3 W: Z* P
3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。8 m) K/ W" M4 g3 v: x6 k) R
3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。7 A/ W/ P; P# }8 }3 H7 m$ F, { x
( e1 ]9 S2 @- h' C 3.2 配置LINUX.- G# Z% H6 ?1 t7 a6 S
在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件
2 D$ \7 h7 P+ u, b3 _9 S' f' |' B! t" t6 |$ g+ ~. F$ o
,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。 " S5 g9 Z: K3 }/ U; D
3.2.1 用户管理:8 l' I( k, d8 `) p% t1 x9 ~) z
1)设置超级用户root密码:' o7 X6 r* l( g( T
#passwd root
! G# x5 h( s( i( X( j c3 Z3 J 2)增加组及用户:
6 H$ k% u( ]( L% } #groupadd qxh1 A7 m9 C. x% _( g
#useradd -G qxh qxh
' J, Y) |+ U0 a5 T f4 z) ?& {. z! q #passwd qxh
# [. t% E' K+ d1 G 3)备份用户和组文件
! z5 G0 r% g& X) D5 Z6 D& ^, _ #mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng
! ~* f5 f2 R0 I( n( F #cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old- S0 x" S7 @) x7 ~% P1 R' j+ ] v
#cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old
6 k% \* Z+ T# D; c- I# Y/ ?4 ^+ F6 x 3.2.2 引导管理:$ k/ `* i7 Y' U# \& ?% j' g
1)制作引导系统文件副本:& _5 v4 P- d1 S; L
#cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak
% M- z) B X3 k% x" K7 ` #cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak$ M, e* I1 m+ |1 \
2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf' I" q) z/ L- a0 d
#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf5 b9 o! a4 [' b7 i; b
修改如下:
; _- N6 s4 {* d default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)
2 B8 u6 j# {4 _7 K P timeout=10
: v) Y1 E4 N/ w) ] splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz & Q5 {/ M* H) E
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)3 g. B3 T% m- Y( p/ D* a
root (hd0,0). j& c n* f V4 a
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2% c9 W! [. o) O8 V
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img
$ T! R' w1 z% Y title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10) # W9 d# X: X+ ~0 W+ p$ s; b3 Y
root (hd0,0)
6 Y. ?8 `# ^6 B8 x0 T+ n kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda2! ?& H$ M6 }" ]
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak, _9 \, l; f6 _
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3)备份引导系统文件:
; Y8 Q6 C( @, I' [6 l$ z% i #mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng
, d$ k4 I1 ?" w! I #cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old) e; h- h8 E) N' E4 Z$ F2 `: Z5 d- A
3.2.2 网络管理:% W1 b3 q' v2 W) D, c' S0 O0 }
1)创建备份目录:4 Q' v Q' U. X! R
#mkdir /home/bak/net_mng9 t" e+ y% T- p, a2 D6 D
2)配置网卡:
$ P& E% A* c# l #vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0
% M8 O" M7 d7 M5 j* ^& k" u 设置如下:/ T: d& E$ f5 P. j; h
DEVICE=eth0 % V ~/ s6 } b
ONBOOT=yes
6 s- t/ Z4 @2 u" L8 l$ R BOOTPROTO=static
7 i+ [7 ? q- a: H IPADDR=192.168.1.52
: m: R+ i' u* N: P* ?! `' a8 p- f NETMASK=255.255.255.0 c9 ?; ~# ~% _. H2 b
GATEWAY=192.168.1.24 X3 z; t' V* h* v7 ~
备份文件: 1 s. E7 ~$ y" U3 ~0 C# I# u2 V
#cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old
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; H E d9 L! m: `8 e 3)TCP/IP设置4 T9 ]) |# |1 U- r
设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:
: m+ g2 X5 Q- d" f- h3 ?2 B #vi /etc/hosts, R3 l9 l, f% T' K, Y8 M" Z! p/ o+ \0 |
设置如下:/ j8 h& @7 E$ z" _6 T3 B
# that require network functionality will fail.3 {4 l& w7 a$ H+ z; m9 e- J' d
127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost
3 j- a; t4 t8 Q4 a 192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain
8 z) M, e) |1 q7 g2 ^) `; w 192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain
4 F- k5 G) y7 v w/ h 192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain$ I7 V3 T: m4 A: `
设置网络地址和它的网络名称:6 {5 J& G4 f3 [
#vi /etc/sysconfig/networks- v) I: O- I" J1 D* c/ q9 K- J
设置如下:" z" D- F- D6 V2 x# J
NETWORKING=yes2 M" B* S$ k& z* H
HOSTNAME=f51
; u2 h4 @- ~ u* d GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
+ ] V2 t5 `2 q2 l3 ]. \/ ^ 设置解析器:) Q. {* n4 \( s$ U5 y) k
#vi /etc/host.conf
/ [8 g" m3 ^' U8 k! j 设置如下:; J' q+ s- c2 X( U8 E) A0 l* D
order hosts,bind4 T1 L. y& @% h
设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名: H7 Z/ ^0 C% a
#vi /etc/resolv.conf( O3 P! R' r1 f# S) u
设置如下:
1 x& H& h2 E/ p9 |9 b. J, z6 Q search zist.edu.cn+ b1 ?& C' z) w
nameserver 210.32.24.22
8 b; a( w: D; G' D O7 n9 E 备份文件:# Z# |2 s: M/ M+ L
#cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old
% i9 W( _2 Z: B }" l5 A #cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old% f9 h* d; d. ?3 A! v
#cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old
% M! c2 w0 a' h8 i& Y #cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old8 Z, r; N* A, x
7 _. u* \& H) m6 I* u; P 4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:
. L+ z: }; u3 D- ~6 d& S #setup5 u2 O7 q, D9 q" ]9 s6 L! t1 Y
设置防火墙:
9 C7 y0 U; a. r. | 进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下
5 d3 Q9 D0 |4 F9 y+ x
3 Q) u) V; l# ]$ c: F4 e+ O You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x
4 O* m5 [$ C; R7 h0 B. o' }# i) A x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x
0 J7 S8 q, l$ \; ~+ X x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
. m: e1 j" T+ W" N& h0 { x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x
! V ~* ?$ ?! m& ? x x, s9 a* e+ o4 f: l9 a+ b1 T3 F
x Trusted Devices: eth0 x
4 s1 V8 Z# C5 F; a' C x x' y5 ]% D: {; s5 s5 |
x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x9 m" [# ^$ Z& W0 W* B
x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x
8 N" G1 W6 L ?7 _ x Other ports _________________________ x
1 d" j! @. g- V8 W/ u7 X6 p( w1 a+ F9 @ x x
0 b' w) M% @/ R' l; ] x x
; c& G' A3 B4 k8 U x x OK x x8 t# u% s8 J: ^2 }( W
x x- k" V1 b. M% H( e' v
x x) f4 A/ U) O" y' ^
x
) ^* R8 z* e* v/ G9 ?5 i 设置完成选择“ok”退出, U/ M. B( p- }$ f
设置启动服务程序:% n, @$ g, _% q* x0 U- G, P
进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把
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1 z$ ~, I6 X& ~1 D5 [ A/ s7 N"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。 8 a9 _1 z. v$ V2 l
3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。
# F/ e+ E- o* K+ k ( c0 e4 i! i3 m( v! f" |* r
3.3 安装配置proftp, S# h2 J5 X" k5 t
3.3.1 安装proftp
0 X e- u4 a1 s% J6 b; \& q3 s& L 解压安装到/usr/local/proftp
2 l8 K1 n3 ^% P- w( w D #cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software
1 J- u! J+ H9 a, g- B% ~5 p8 ] #cd /home/software9 b* H) i$ v! c; z0 }
#tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz 6 w' i) n& x& y& a
#cd proftp-1_2_5
R, C* q: K7 r! a; v, ?9 ~ #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp5 [ S* |7 }' G9 y6 v2 o T! L# i7 ]6 L
#make
5 M/ n* u: x+ s/ N #make install/ w4 G+ D3 b: z3 G z
#make clean$ D$ ?1 `% f9 E5 Z3 l; M
% j% a: Y) y2 l% H" R 3.3.2 配置proftp
, A4 Q, M. v7 o/ A$ d+ i #cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/6 A. n/ I" `' g" M% Y7 m9 M* x
#vi proftp.conf
( u/ [. p4 I* B0 ~% D 配置如下:
+ W+ B, M. ^' g0 ^0 | # This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to! w/ f0 L8 D' m9 D# y3 W
# 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server' ~! K$ S: l; T1 w; X- I* w
# and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group
) c5 h3 d" {; J' Y5 ^& H # "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.
1 ], }0 }& z" d2 W# M/ L: b ! C" `7 @- T/ i4 h. R6 R* U
ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
( J# B( M4 E s } ServerType standalone# P( O2 z0 ?2 Q, E
DefaultServer on# N& \0 p) W8 m0 f9 J! }
& J9 E( x0 V+ Q. ~# P- E. U
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.) V, O* l0 _: L+ l
Port 21
9 @3 }6 m# J. P$ T # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
8 g! b6 Z! t, n% ~( m5 ` # from being group and world writable.: d1 u `. d2 r0 L/ u4 F
Umask 022' s! M0 D$ u& x4 d) s2 p: ~- Y; [, N3 F
, _! D4 \ W9 A' w+ x # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
2 ^/ t( t" a1 X, c7 G$ p # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
. a: C5 o' L; j8 M # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
7 A- k. B8 ]: \ # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
t/ z5 v- \* t* X # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
$ ^2 l9 G. D7 \% k' f # (such as xinetd)/ k- {) G- O5 z3 r: \7 O2 [1 Z+ n
MaxInstances 304 C `/ e% g4 J
1 z% T0 v& D; k # Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
/ S6 I% y7 J) t/ O User nobody7 K# u) t! r6 L1 w' z% n
Group nobody
' p4 F6 E8 y) j( D& M6 N0 `7 J# S$ q
% ]# W. T ^' D$ e; F1 K # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.3 D. a5 R N% F9 U
7 S1 ~5 d* Z6 L( l AllowOverwrite on( }' r2 q6 r! u: q3 j1 a$ `: V3 Z
, T E+ U, }) C( i- m: x) I
1 p& `; z$ @1 K$ z) y
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
4 L7 T& \; P) ]" G
& R! N; s# C, k+ t1 ~ ) S! V' x- A$ Z5 g
User ftp) t0 `& f# ]9 e0 e
Group ftp5 B0 X# n I3 E+ n8 m( q# Q( P) s8 Z) d5 {
# We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
' M9 J! S% c* V# U4 V; D* [ UserAlias anonymous ftp# I4 m# y* M6 f# b
( k$ ]3 q$ F8 h: R, s! U# O # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
! |3 C/ Z) s+ A5 J" X# Y MaxClients 10
! C* J0 l2 a1 P* @ 3 C, y) d6 M9 m8 V- U1 R
# We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
6 H0 I& |; U6 T7 k # in each newly chdired directory.4 @$ l7 }2 ~4 f" I
DisplayLogin welcome.msg4 i' o4 U G' m, r
DisplayFirstChdir .message
5 j- ]9 ?1 S! M: C. N $ }5 }+ `) }: x# s8 y
# Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
W7 W- |; {3 r* \
# \' ]1 L: v6 U, _ AllowAll d* w& c' ~1 J) Q: w; y1 D+ X/ e
5 A" V9 g% e( k4 } 2 f! r: `! U1 F- [/ }$ y
DenyAll
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+ B) j# N* J9 M0 i u+ ] - Y6 V. I' x( x! l* n
# s2 u6 x0 P2 M6 r7 `
& k- m1 g$ g8 R; u# @3 P AnonRequirePassword on
* B8 F- M& r9 N% S) S User %U5 v* m8 l4 ?' P+ D
Group ftp3 s% o+ ?1 S4 ~& O+ }* y; G
RequireValidShell off; w+ g2 x% s+ f% a: V
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AllowAll
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1 _. X: J. h! t* W
, U" X4 g$ l5 |3 u( _: W: j# F 把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程: 3 {6 R0 [6 Q9 U: N" v4 K3 Q
#cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
) | q+ N7 b( R- a2 B #chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
* I& k4 \1 X7 N- K #vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
! }- x/ e% O- T: z 修改:0 h2 j4 @) t+ h
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"
: f6 C2 S' N2 h# c2 U% F# Y$ p4 ` 修改后:- }/ a$ E& l4 ?* }( S9 B. J
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin") o- K+ D$ p! V" H7 {* f
#chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on: b" q- R3 {8 k% S5 Y% b
便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。0 y5 @/ W2 J; J6 E; [
3.3.3备份配置文件:( p% ~; C9 K* b8 y1 Z
#mkdir /home/bak/proftp+ m4 X! b' n8 Q+ p1 _; P; h
#cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old3 E }1 Q2 O( c& C
0 {: B( \) y7 }; Q9 P# N 3.4 安装配置sshd
8 W3 L+ Y" R; D; g2 o 3.4.1 安装:7 O _+ Z2 c4 c
#cd /home/software/
' W$ J$ k1 ]. d4 d/ M, \4 J9 E$ [ #rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm5 q( d4 C) g8 ?1 E. O
1 {& N" |+ u: o& E6 e 3.4.2 配置sshd
6 _7 e+ J9 W b5 w2 b 采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证: D" ]% Z9 Y0 i# v
#cd /etc/sshd& B/ U/ a; h4 H- a3 y
#ssh-keygen
$ n* n9 H B" o) f8 N1 d* q (生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)9 ^6 q; r; W) L$ N
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair., Y' o" L" C: [* g2 ?# f* {
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键) 8 [. j9 \4 L/ ~5 [) r& U
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)' K; B$ k! [3 l0 m$ {8 M8 e& f
Enter same passphrase again:(重输)
" A8 g# H) c# X6 J #vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
4 `# e+ N! F3 W" t% _ 增加下列两项设置如下:
* ~- f k# q4 c4 d4 @5 {; s AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.*7 F0 m; L8 q6 A3 q: u: C* _
AllowGroups root qxh0 E& ^7 E L- Z+ W3 K2 o
) R h- A c7 O7 m 设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
0 z2 P2 i5 w- F- g #cd /etc/rc.d/init.d" F# c3 a1 s2 `# p
#chkconfig --level 345 sshd on/ i- C; X7 s4 {/ k4 [- N
4 o- V4 A. n" p
备份文件:
9 ]) X' o" \) d' a1 D3 J0 X L #mkdir /home/bak/sshd
8 ]+ D8 J* z7 U w #cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old( Z. j5 \. J4 K, Q2 S* x7 c
& N9 [' ~* g; E5 I7 y8 N 3.5 安装J2SDK
- d. V, L7 @: `1 ^& e0 i 软件包自解压安装- U& d k% C( D" q
#cd /home/software
5 W7 ]2 [( C' p #chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
4 J. Y) F+ m* Z6 {. i6 q9 ^( l #./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin. ~+ q. n& r* f8 D, {
#mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk
7 x& {1 H( p3 Y2 L3 B$ p8 P
5 f" Q0 i0 I& z$ e8 a3 Z7 y 3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat
" D, J: e& I8 o 3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
* \. N0 D) e0 k! [ #cd /home/software6 E4 G/ l5 j! k* m' g: R5 p
#tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
, y, K6 H) h0 ] #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat$ D: n. }+ J% z, x
3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
$ m" v* f$ L* V7 x+ i! ^ #cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf
# b, T& X% N$ W3 T5 @ #vi server.xml$ S7 }, P8 n! S( ]4 k5 G
把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:: W7 s$ v- X1 m9 _! |9 B* b
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port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"
# E L8 V" H- u enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
! D2 z& _( l# g' A- Z6 P3 w debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" ; s% d' i) ?8 U
disableUploadTimeout="true" />
% k. y( C# J" s" {( y #vi tomcat-usrsers.xml5 s, L! P+ X! G# S: z- N
配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):; \: x" [+ |8 L7 y# `( T, I
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7 a: Y! \4 {* @% I) ?' P 3.6.3 备份文件:
( P, V% @. h+ Z4 n; a #mkdir /home/bak/tomcat
0 f' k' M% e. M$ X3 j, r+ G: h$ P9 h #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old
/ W' S5 \( B. U1 z #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old B6 a$ W' i, `7 Q3 y/ m
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3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:
6 R) Q/ I* Q/ F #vi /etc/profile
2 Q+ D5 g6 p8 q8 D; E! B 在文件结尾加入: 2 R$ t2 y' u/ [% U/ y4 c2 |) k
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin"
( D F F2 h: C& D K JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk 8 c0 P) Z- H" H1 H) |& b2 z1 f9 K
export JAVA_HOME $ J- z, u4 Y% M+ w
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre
6 |, u7 Y( d3 F5 c export JRE_HOME
8 a# I, G8 p6 H! h: w; l: y8 S TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
' D6 p j. X& Q& A" q/ d4 \1 R export TOMCAT_HOME # P h Y5 n$ ` G1 e' W
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib ! c6 Y2 d( L! Q" n) t
export CLASSPATH " M- P: D" N. n; K1 b
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4.系统测试:# ^" u \: A) Q/ [ o" B/ D
系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。( x# ^7 F! I$ z: R* X9 M
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4.1 测试proftp:' ^# S( m5 }- I0 I
#ftp 127.0.0.1
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9 E, G* l" q) P7 N' g+ P) t 4.2 测试sshd:
0 b* F: X. ?0 c #ssh 127.0.0.1& o8 [: F" ~' O/ i8 c- s' q @ f! r6 z, N
6 ?1 e) l* {6 R0 U) z 4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat) K, A5 a P# O5 |( g
服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh5 @( g/ j v$ M2 Y# P- n
客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52; Q0 B4 t, ?, u
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5.jsp和servlet程序测试:
4 A$ ~+ d, p, J8 A F 5.1 jsp程序测试; c2 O" c6 x! K3 |9 m9 M3 d! K
5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:# _3 }( \# X! l) I7 c5 L7 ~
1)服务器启动: {9 |- s7 k' m: V
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
- u; H: a( C; [/ h' j! j( w 2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”2 i2 J* r; c: U8 p) l- C' S. f
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帐号登录。
9 {) Q2 y0 y: K& _ 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:
( F$ y2 q# ` [8 C- E+ O& | Document Base /home/qxh/jsp4 }9 Q! d1 y k1 v+ |; o5 n* x9 m+ C3 X8 z
path: /jsp
4 n8 v9 _$ s$ S. J) [* o6 t3 P 5.1.2 上传jsp文件
. ]4 T9 j. t/ v- C 1)使用ftp客户软件连接3 G; V7 } K7 }9 v
2)建立目录:jsp
! ~0 Y8 v0 `2 d" N; {: s g 3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录:
" T) X5 S( Y/ u1 ^7 F 5.1.3 测试jsp文件
' `" g+ v9 S# U' f2 ]3 o b1 J9 B 1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:' w0 N7 C6 j9 c8 v& z: \7 q! X
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
7 n6 p1 j( B! c: h #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh" K# p! D! N+ E# D
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。" b# ^0 b; b- Q9 Q: m# q
" x3 Q! ^1 n$ _7 O2 z* P5 V5 a 5.2 servlet程序测试
4 r4 |5 h+ R3 d8 r& `9 B 5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:
; S( R, q8 V3 T: ~# q 1)服务器启动:
. i" q. Q2 a- |4 g #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh# U. d) ^$ j6 j2 N7 q4 J2 E) Y
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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' X! J; M8 v3 h# u3 Z4 R帐号登录。
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Document Base /home/qxh/servlet
/ F C8 Y, K# j$ K% Q1 p path: /servlet, L) Z ^( @, o1 g/ u ]& L
5.1.2 上传servlet文件( K3 o3 L: Z) t* `
1)使用servlet客户软件连接$ o; `! w/ w4 {8 D, S R
2)建立目录:servlet
7 T! U1 s1 a/ E4 ^ 3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录: 8 U# {: q# z' k) j: ` }6 Z3 W$ o
5.1.3 测试servlet文件* n0 X$ W9 U" I/ L$ r" J
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:- i. p$ O+ L, K* U5 C
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
- Y' p% b, `. i& e* @ #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
4 J) N" u' H. k- o4 J/ G W 2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。: Q& a6 }7 {" x& i; A
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