最简单的游戏程序代码~

hays2002

#include #include // DirectDraw所使用的头文件; 1 i! d5 K4 C; |0 l. ]% W#define MAP_X 64 5 K$ u! H( X' \#define MAP_Y 48 8 D+ H* M. K5 f& @' a+ K// 变量、声明函数； 3 Z' `5 Q" y$ j7 ?5 HLPDIRECTDRAW lpDD; // DirectDraw对象; LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpDDSPrimary; //主页面，就是你看到的屏幕 " r& i6 @3 t6 D. [% FLPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpDDSBack; //后备页面，用于翻转屏幕 . w' x, J, s l6 u* g/ s+ kLPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpBK; //地图页面 $ T) _2 }! w5 U+ @! a# l/ ~; z: kLPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpPlayer; //英雄页面 9 f# ^3 z5 @4 n; Y, ?; [" GLPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lplogo; //logo页面 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lphays; //海斯 3 t/ Q9 H2 x1 P. F {# W / A; C# `% S8 Y* e) g- e$ ?' k) Aint MAP[MAP_Y][MAP_X]={ {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ( O$ z. K- v( `# ~! e; q; @{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ) ]/ O7 t; b5 @8 \$ X5 Y{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1}, ( p/ t2 ^. [' s4 e b' h{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1}, ( x' P& v ]- w9 \" v{1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1}, * W; x/ b6 t$ X" \1 S{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1}, " E. s. r! _( ]! |{1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ~, [3 T3 H. M0 [! S% X; Q{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, $ `$ S# M: l; S8 y5 t* E1 K# R$ c/ t{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, 7 X# C4 S; M. n/ Z2 k; ~{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, 9 j) T6 `3 @' F( e3 P/ g$ ?{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, . y( n# P& t" b# F" p! U{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, 0 |" h" ]8 h) j8 T4 @1 T0 ]& [{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ) f) `1 h' J# a( P* |( q9 E4 T{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, 6 z4 V- R4 r' {& Y{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}}; 0 X- l" y) H t- y- k ' T+ s) F! D5 a3 y. C7 } ; M" e1 `; I+ a$ e: F0 F! o9 D! jint SX=0,SY=0; //地图坐标 ) v) H* \8 {; v3 G( U2 d2 k d! W3 n* u" g' N" ~/ z& S( c- O2 Tint old_SX=0,old_SY=0; , v( k. {& S* \ u. f; m, ]* m0 hRECT rect; //blt用的巨型 int speed=10; % m' r1 J N2 q3 ktypedef struct{ $ x; _3 V! Z% L6 V; `# hint x,y; //当前坐标 int old_x,old_y; //旧的坐标 9 z: S0 v; C ?8 s! k" W# cint Way; //方向 6 r/ a* I' X: ~5 B/ A3 H0 Pint Stats; //状态 }Role; & |1 f6 M3 N5 h* V& [ Role Hero={1, 6 I/ r$ d- J r0 C* L 1, 0, : D5 Q+ }4 e5 A/ p3 P8 z 0, * g( v0 Z/ m; f 0}; " |0 k. O& v1 Z ! W$ X. \( Q/ J# K- ^% H8 }. E+ Q ( r. O* L7 Z i, U. ^+ Q//函数声明列表 # C# [. T) h: t7 n: e" C' b4 y' b2 ] RECT GetRect(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2); void MainLoop(); void Gamehead(); 2 n& T6 A- E. u7 avoid BackGround(); ) H3 ?0 P' Q. p9 B, k sLPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE bitmap_surface(char* file_name); DWORD DDColorMatch(IDirectDrawSurface *pdds, COLORREF rgb); HRESULT DDSetColorKey(IDirectDrawSurface *pdds, COLORREF rgb); 1 V# i/ A) K ^- C3 _3 T$ z1 j, WLRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); void Delay(long time); //时间函数 BOOL InitWindow(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow); // 创建主工作窗口; # u. a3 x1 g! S3 z! OBOOL InitDDraw(void); // 初始化DirectDraw并且打印字 #define SafeRelease(x) if (x) { x->Release(); x=NULL; } - f& W& h& P0 q2 [2 mvoid Cleanup(void); // 卸载DirectDraw函数； - T ]0 Y$ p h9 ` 5 H1 O% r5 [' }" d0 ]% PBOOL InitWindow(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { HWND hwnd; // 窗口句柄; WNDCLASS wcex; // 窗口类结构; & t" L) ~ F8 @ 9 w8 H4 x* Y% F9 e0 T: y // 设置窗口类结构; 0 g1 k3 J" H" N9 |- [5 H wcex.style=0; // 风格; ' O2 d, E1 P, _3 N wcex.lpfnWndProc=WinProc; // 窗口处理程序; wcex.cbClsExtra=0; // 扩充风格; wcex.cbWndExtra=0; // 扩充程序; , a. |8 M3 g6 f: J0 A2 c* ]: P wcex.hInstance=hInstance; // 应用程序hInstance句柄; # O4 [$ {$ w, s; K wcex.hIcon=LoadIcon(hInstance,IDI_APPLICATION); // 读入默认的图标; ; ?8 ]. I* Q) m$ }9 a wcex.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW); // 读入默认鼠标形状; ' n' ^; L2 w3 p+ j: {. V) Z wcex.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);//窗口背景; - _; j/ l# [) ~: Z# k& ^0 k# P# U wcex.lpszMenuName=NULL; // 窗口目录; wcex.lpszClassName= "DirectX--Hello"; // 窗口的类名 / \9 w, i& I0 c // 注册窗口类; RegisterClass(&wcex); ! f' g$ M+ B6 p8 Y: ` // 创建主窗口; hwnd=CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOPMOST,"DirectX--Hello","",WS_POPUP|WS_VISIBLE, 0,0,GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN), GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN),NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL); if(!hwnd) return FALSE; ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow); // 显示窗口; o& F: m9 v C UpdateWindow(hwnd); // 更新窗口; 3 }3 \2 d5 X5 Q$ v ) M5 r; U# w2 H" j- ] SetTimer(hwnd,1,30,NULL); ) Y( F" z: [. R2 b* S6 p return TRUE; & M2 k9 Q3 @0 ]5 l5 p& M p) V} . k2 g% a6 K' {$ P XLRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) # F8 j2 X; e/ ^" Q$ o{ switch(message) { " \4 H0 v1 f6 ?/ h& T# y: \ case WM_TIMER: lpDDSPrimary->Flip( NULL, 0 ); break; / Z3 D/ H* k2 T5 I7 ~1 n3 G! @ case WM_KEYDOWN: // 如果击键; 0 X- N5 G% d4 U7 c2 N; r. j6 t switch(wParam) ; q3 {; S" L) ~# `3 A { case VK_UP: 1 `' c2 n( \/ V' G0 a& O/ g3 ] Hero.Way=3; if (SY<=0 && Hero.y<=240) //往上走 { " m3 `. W9 d7 M1 W$ n SY=old_SY; - g2 d' D+ ~5 V* g5 ^ Hero.y-=speed; } 8 X" f# {8 z' G else if(SY>=MAP_Y-48 && Hero.y>=240) { ( C3 J0 G$ L3 F$ W SY=old_SY; Hero.y-=speed; 3 ?% k- t; @- K6 m K: j- X } ' {$ A/ i+ v! o else SY--; break; ( t* ]2 J/ I5 ?5 w* p( i$ ^ case VK_DOWN: & F4 w; a, m0 P$ R5 y2 y Hero.Way=0; if (SY>MAP_Y-48 && Hero.y>=240) //往下走 * X$ Y) }+ R5 h9 i2 w8 _; F! d( J { SY=old_SY; Hero.y+=speed; } & _& n& r$ B) @) s# L else if (SY<=0 && Hero.y<=240) { SY=old_SY; Hero.y+=speed; } : [8 G; n8 D" B h else SY++; % F9 f. c; g- j* @ break; case VK_LEFT: 1 h9 ?7 c9 L: S7 R# P% G0 F Hero.Way=1; & i& e6 F2 ~, Q5 p/ ]# P if (SX<=0 && Hero.x<=320) //往左边走 { SX=old_SX; ; x+ E# r* S9 G( y Hero.x-=speed; } else if (SX>=MAP_X-32 && Hero.x>=320) ; `' b( I4 G) _ V- D. b6 d* G1 m3 a: N { SX=old_SX; Hero.x-=speed; } - ?0 T0 y2 T3 O! V else SX--; N1 ~4 x/ ?2 Z/ d, ^5 U6 K , d; f: i! g i9 v2 B: I break; 8 q( A: x6 C" p! z' n$ h case VK_RIGHT: Hero.Way=2; if (SX>=MAP_X-32 && Hero.x>=320) //往右边走 { * X$ h5 K2 S5 `9 l3 w8 k0 \1 T SX=old_SX; 1 R% j5 x) s8 J `7 S& ^' ? Hero.x+=speed; } 7 T) W0 O" g4 b) B- Y else if (SX<=0 && Hero.x<=320) { 4 y8 ?7 ^- |# Q4 x0 D SX=old_SX; + R; W0 L0 r9 O% M& g( n Hero.x+=speed; } else SX++; ' J- C: ]. D8 q8 c* L break; ; ^7 w9 w& O2 E } " u3 X$ r" L" a" {& n( Q Hero.Stats++; if( Hero.Stats>=3 ) Hero.Stats=0; 7 J, [% O0 G$ J% ]$ W$ Q3 t 4 k4 o- B5 y) I% K* U* ^" I break; case WM_DESTROY: // 退出消息循环; Cleanup(); PostQuitMessage(0); break; % L6 ` d) R1 X7 ?* z1 {8 T( Q } // 调用缺省消息处理过程; ' E# a" U. f8 w3 i5 a. j return DefWindowProc(hWnd,message,wParam,lParam); } 3 V t1 K) P& {- T// 本程序的最核心内容，即DirectDraw的基本功能与用法; BOOL InitDDraw(void) { * P8 W2 u1 Q7 B. K' c+ N$ @ DDSURFACEDESC ddsd; HDC hdc; , _/ ^0 f7 m: s; A* ^ DDSCAPS ddscaps; 4 x' m$ d$ u% K' G: Y8 C, c$ B2 W ~ // 创建DirectDraw对象; / G* A9 h# n* {) Y* k. ~) ] if (DirectDrawCreate(NULL,&lpDD,NULL)!=DD_OK) return FALSE; // 设置为全屏模式; . w% ~! ~" n9 J if (lpDD->SetCooperativeLevel(GetActiveWindow(), DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE|DDSCL_FULLSCREEN)!=DD_OK) 7 ~6 D4 \) @4 g& H( N' w return FALSE; 9 |* [: W8 [% t7 j& s1 S. r# \ // 设置显示模式; 9 @8 O( y8 A; e8 e if (lpDD->SetDisplayMode(640,480,16)!=DD_OK) return FALSE; // 设置主页面信息; ddsd.dwSize=sizeof(ddsd); O( A1 p9 e; F( L2 q ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT; ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | # D/ E0 }. B4 m! \7 f0 y; I5 e DDSCAPS_FLIP | DDSCAPS_COMPLEX; 8 Z. j5 f+ c# y1 a4 w# \ 5 [0 ^; m, y9 b3 V! J( H) r ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1; , T& E4 P5 H5 w; ^: E // 创建一个表面，类似开辟一块屏幕大小的显示内存; / }! A5 M6 _9 h if (lpDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd,&lpDDSPrimary,NULL)!=DD_OK) 5 w9 h" q% S2 k& ^. z: j MessageBox(NULL,"SDSDSDSD","sdsdsdsdsd",0); $ l, U- `! g: Q* d 9 [0 }1 x) m$ o# Y& ^ ddscaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER; 0 c+ V0 A# Q8 ^( l+ ] if ( lpDDSPrimary->GetAttachedSurface(&ddscaps, &lpDDSBack)!=DD_OK) 2 _% b. w6 g4 u1 |- ?1 v8 l MessageBox(NULL,"SDSDSDSD","sdsdsdsdsd",0); ' k% ^1 Z5 J, i lpBK = bitmap_surface("map1.bmp"); ( t- M* E$ E5 u$ P! m0 }' k lplogo = bitmap_surface("logo.bmp"); lphays = bitmap_surface("hays.bmp"); 1 \ A- R% }% o P: `" f$ l lpPlayer = bitmap_surface("PLAYER.bmp"); DDSetColorKey(lpPlayer,RGB(255,238,187)); ; \1 |$ @! p9 z & P6 K* X0 ~: @/ F return TRUE; } 4 V3 X& f' F! j9 g! q9 b void Cleanup(void) { , F* N% [9 b* \+ Z O& R SafeRelease(lpBK); SafeRelease(lpPlayer); 2 M) @: o* w% Q' b+ p9 Z SafeRelease(lpPlayer); 5 Z# H% v# `7 {* Z7 T SafeRelease(lpDDSBack); & S% ^' K. ]# O% k [* C q4 | SafeRelease(lpDD); % Z2 I1 {* N0 J A; Z" M6 v SafeRelease(lplogo); # w R. }" ]7 n - I) p$ I$ H' }, y} // Windows的主工作函数,类似Dos下Turbo C编程的main(); 0 W0 S: g2 p0 M1 x' A4 \; D0 ]7 Pint PASCAL WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, & ^9 _* N/ O L LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow) { MSG msg; * I) V1 w4 D Y, W 5 v$ v" a8 G* B% G) S // 初始化主窗口; - ?2 Q2 ]% i4 A+ b if (!InitWindow(hInstance,nCmdShow)) return FALSE; ( ]8 l: T; o- u0 c* _% V: B // 初始化DirectDraw环境，并实现DirectDraw功能; if (!InitDDraw()) ! B; z+ @/ k, x9 O { MessageBox(GetActiveWindow(),"初始化DirectDraw时出错!", , h5 R8 s( U' m" ` "Error",MB_OK); 1 H# X- d% G6 C0 `( _7 d F void Cleanup(); : \' I. j n( I8 n" ?- @ DestroyWindow(GetActiveWindow()); return FALSE; ' ~, E$ M. Z+ h, l2 w/ i3 L( ^ V } Gamehead(); ' p# y7 x: u( p: C! J0 d6 m. r ) u7 k6 o( u7 ~/ E // 进入消息循环; 5 ?" E& O7 P& a( h* X0 D2 @7 k2 { while(1) 0 q o7 ]9 G! | }8 B3 M/ u { 7 @) X0 ^4 x' _) @, i if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE)) 5 c9 A2 L& R- J { y% n* Z- u" o3 T# F6 T9 q if(!GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0 )) return msg.wParam; TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); ) H* ^* r! I9 s7 J } else MainLoop(); 2 b/ ~! ?( O' n# J } * k2 E7 |9 H1 g* Z7 A return msg.wParam; } 4 d1 z2 M7 j6 ~" G ( b$ I& I, n* h- r+ A3 P! w" G& {# t * Q5 F3 W% N+ w: `- P$ \7 W//游戏需要用到的函数 ) x( H9 e( E% u" J, F! J0 E+ U! P- @( V , `! T, a/ L8 ?7 y( b: s+ B void Gamehead() { 7 m/ F* Y. e% N, M" F RECT rect1={0,0,178,145}; # e" F/ Z$ J& m; C3 m" h$ j int x=80,y=100; int i; lpDDSPrimary->BltFast( 130+80, 202+120, lphays , &rect1, DDBLTFAST_NOCOLORKEY); / [2 E1 n' B) Y8 X4 T+ I for (i=0;i<6;i++) { . o: v- A9 Y9 z1 d rect1=GetRect(i*65,0,i*65+65,202); % V% y2 ~% K: i0 V2 N8 K lpDDSPrimary->BltFast( x+=65, y, lplogo , &rect1, DDBLTFAST_NOCOLORKEY); Delay(500); " |1 i) G7 ~2 z- I/ m! C } ; }" }( x4 ~& D2 T. X 6 f5 m, b# _( c4 ~* y Delay(3000); } & c3 Y ]% e Z4 b/ p5 r& I void BackGround() //画地图 { # i1 V5 r: ?1 r9 [8 ]$ {# F int i,j; 2 s1 e/ ?6 E- q T: b1 F for (i=SY;i

游侠无极限

干什么的？走迷宫？
$ S' t% f2 S2 }9 K& \! B
  k1 f- v6 E; @! t还有，代码中混杂英语和中文注译，我怀疑英文部分不是你原创

hzzh

楼主牛，我一小时只能读懂程序结构和实现方法。
7 Z; b- C. y% h! u不过void Delay(long time) 函数有问题，把CPU时间都白白吃光了,应该改成Sleep()

yzhlinux

不是吧，这样的程序都叫"最"简单了啊，我看来都是在写白痴程序了

hays2002

绝对原创。。。。。。void Delay(long time)   函数的功能就是用来延时的。。。。。。

yzhlinux

以下是引用hays2002在2004-4-10 15:23:06的发言：
/ q' t# A9 g  W9 R5 Z9 u* M" s绝对原创。。。。。。void Delay(long time)   函数的功能就是用来延时的。。。。。。

延时还有比Sleep(int)更好的吗？不浪费cpy啊，你用循环来拖延真是大胆创新啊

游侠无极限

循环延时有是有的，不过会造成不同配置上的延时的不一致
. A% j3 w+ ]7 _* p; ~' T6 Q6 @
) O0 D3 U. F7 y& _" A: A6 U$ o0 E再问一次，这个游戏到底是游的什么？？？

是什么游戏啊

hzzh

以下是引用hays2002在2004-4-10 15:23:06的发言：
' y1 {0 a2 i3 a+ [0 ?8 G绝对原创。。。。。。void Delay(long time)   函数的功能就是用来延时的。。。。。。

5 M& {% G: R' b  _7 o3 @4 Hvoid Delay(long time)   确实可以用来延时，而且延时也比较准，但是Delay()是用CPU满负荷运行换来的。
在你的程序中把Delay(long time) 换成  Sleep(long time) ，然后看看CPU的负荷就知道了。
按理说能够在一小时内编出这个游戏的人不会不知道考虑CPU效率的，除非你喜欢让CPU发烧。

& ]5 t+ T* P% v# [4 c

唐明

timeSetEvent 这个winAPI来定时不是更好马，毫秒精度应该也可以了
另外好像是用mfc还是什么的，mfc总是把我盟在雇里
( d- D+ h' g; B! M2 F

rpg吗?呵呵

Eagle

楼主的编码风格真好，一会用C＋＋的风格，一会儿用C的风格，不知道楼主是不是学这两种语言的时候走火入魔了。