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不定式作状语是高考语法重点,暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。
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He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)
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& A& {* D! i- Y, s They went there to visit their teacher.; }7 O- D( f! G: B& c% \
7 B4 ?) ]- |0 V1 S: I! _ 他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)* C7 u3 G* O& U% X- E; h" P: i
' Y8 U. T# a A1 L He woke up only / just to find everybody gone." {$ m+ [) t, C2 W1 w9 A+ `/ s
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他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果)* D2 M5 R: E/ O/ m
" m3 c3 a6 _1 U8 h" b My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.1 F/ s# j" S! W7 V" S1 ?, F8 H
% l7 O" q, D$ b/ E6 u1 T6 v a 我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果)( Z1 K1 w6 o+ M* z4 M2 G
. }% A" h6 ^. d 在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:. }' v p, w0 T0 H6 i, q
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I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。
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I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。
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在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:7 @" [% \. l" I7 P, ]8 W
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He was too excited not to say a few words.
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7 [. y ^9 Z i" W% a/ u2 t7 B 他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。
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He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。% d. \0 n7 s( v( a
% Q; j. [8 L1 e4 ~" Y; T" i She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。+ z$ \% l+ g {; l2 q
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注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。! I* j2 Z% c1 |) \$ V
" u4 _8 c3 q+ B: S3 J) p He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
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1 P) u+ W( E+ e: j _ l 他早起为了赶上第一班车。- O1 b( I- {+ @, e, K: w
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The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.
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汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。
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To look at him, you would like him. (表条件)
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To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.
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% V' S" W( z8 I, c* I7 o- g/ M To be honest, I know nothing about it. (修饰全句,独立成分)
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