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不定式作状语是高考语法重点,暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。8 g+ ~7 e% |5 D2 z, s, o) D+ `
/ l7 h# i) `+ {2 C: Q; W He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)
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6 \; f+ I g' R2 ^* N7 D They went there to visit their teacher.
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他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)8 O: t4 F! N" l& p9 s
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He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.+ _7 [6 I. a! l2 ^+ x
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他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果), p9 O* K! i0 x3 C
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My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.
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" `1 G* ?5 }, v9 B3 ~8 U 我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果)
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' b6 I, v, A, i0 R3 G5 w 在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:
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" d1 E! g9 F! n8 Y* x4 f# r1 f% R8 E I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。0 h N& a0 H, f: M. d
6 L3 ]9 N! ~+ P( G3 O& z! g I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。% e1 t+ Z! M. a, P: D
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在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:7 j" o/ Y- ^: D4 t
% A4 p: a, @& D/ X7 l6 _- [/ f He was too excited not to say a few words.
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" y0 f) I7 x9 C 他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。) P6 l* Z& ]7 j h- E( S
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He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。3 ]2 r W) ^/ g% }( |% f
% n- @" Z! w; }2 u: D# p6 V, j( J She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。! q0 k+ z! s7 E7 L; H
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注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。' a% ]- ~: B% B
$ d7 K. B) `6 Y7 }2 T- A He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
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他早起为了赶上第一班车。
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The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers., y, s( J+ p* z$ P$ }; r# k- d
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汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。
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1 Y$ I! ]+ F2 Y/ R5 ?" n2 d To look at him, you would like him. (表条件)
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: M) b- k' P# D/ c To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.( e m6 X4 r( }8 j, B
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To be honest, I know nothing about it. (修饰全句,独立成分)0 P1 s* V, H6 g9 p0 e
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