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不定式作状语是高考语法重点,暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。8 I' Y; b& Y9 Z. ?- ]/ f
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He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)5 w# s1 X. X, `; o' c/ w* y
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They went there to visit their teacher.
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% j# ?, M8 m3 E! E+ x8 e | 他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)2 S6 M' d0 y* F& y( a
. r: L* V# K `5 P+ J8 o* t He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.
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他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果)% N/ u6 R% \1 l2 w7 ?+ r4 [6 G
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My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.
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7 i7 N! t7 h: P" h% Y- S+ r 我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果) `: j! K& O* V4 N- w7 T1 z
# c+ w0 {1 { @4 ? 在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:
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, l" z8 ^4 S, i2 r" Z1 \3 v I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。
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. `& H. o+ \* |' d I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。0 R$ V9 W0 V3 v* e% v8 ^# d
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在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:
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He was too excited not to say a few words.) b/ T/ Q- `0 K* [
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他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。
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0 J) C" r( |, b He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。) N# c9 L8 A" U2 r, _
$ {6 A/ D! }, a& v3 r/ c$ G She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。
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注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。, J6 U& r+ ~" {6 k" P9 b
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He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
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. E* q) U. B9 _- m1 J! h 他早起为了赶上第一班车。
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The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.# r7 c5 g7 F& I& R6 L r1 m. K+ @9 h
+ Y0 M/ L1 M; v8 ~! P 汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。; l* Y* ?* W; D0 R
4 s) W8 H& x/ _ ~# m& ~: h, e# r To look at him, you would like him. (表条件)9 y1 J1 c8 x) ~7 r
& B' g+ q! r5 q# u. M1 ]$ f- W( S. C1 | To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.* z8 ^6 D, Q2 F( {
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To be honest, I know nothing about it. (修饰全句,独立成分)
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