该用户从未签到
|
不定式作状语是高考语法重点,暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。
; @6 B3 I1 l( s0 |4 R1 s% T2 O4 ]# W6 r! _) x
He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)
* a4 G! N/ [/ w5 }: E
5 g/ n+ O- q5 x2 e9 Y- Q, }1 I; e They went there to visit their teacher.
8 l v7 O8 M+ o& v! t* J5 v( j% b6 A
他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)5 o! _. r( K4 y; O3 S4 G! M
7 N/ B9 Q; z5 y He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.
# I& O) r% H2 I4 ~4 J+ h6 d$ A* @% Y
他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果)1 P/ `5 A4 g& |
/ C; |7 w* I4 ^$ G. h My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.
, ~6 T% ?/ S) s# u7 t; j. b. B9 w8 _2 a% t4 B
我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果)& o M& H' X# Z5 {
! w+ |3 J8 W" g' o; W- J# Q. L& F: k
在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:
! V" b' B8 E2 V9 A& K
- i- E! z5 e% V$ P" ? I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。: V) b \" Q3 N: u9 e: m) s. f% O u
# V$ F0 h; g+ s" |( d9 l, F9 o I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。
% j5 g/ S" m' `# s
; U; n: ]6 H4 }$ Z# w$ f 在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:
) b4 B ^ p. j4 H( m2 C
l. O# V; D+ [# u7 R6 v He was too excited not to say a few words.
C6 _# _# F/ `- }4 o" u" P5 w1 L8 l3 X) P0 _( q2 c/ ^7 P
他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。3 ]) q: V- c; T. E* ?7 y; ~" f8 B
8 e+ L5 N- J: W' F* d
He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。7 g+ ]' Z! ?1 Y- j4 {$ K: s% D
' s& h P" o. X2 \1 L! l
She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。! w% m7 f6 n( h$ R( K
$ S/ c# S+ w$ {) U) Y 注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。
' o# Q3 e7 J: y8 z3 j+ W' B8 X3 _! n& M! T2 H- j# N% I
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
+ Z; L' r* E6 g- ?7 E6 O
: m/ q1 H! T; k; E/ f1 N& Q9 } 他早起为了赶上第一班车。
; p2 }( Q" t" l% x. C9 t% y
% u" v- \% k$ C1 B4 a The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.
* M/ h9 o. f/ C, l- O8 p( e$ H* A' v9 B/ R& O: Q( O. s# v/ q
汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。
1 }: j9 g, n( b0 I% L4 F$ x$ w$ [2 [! }7 |
To look at him, you would like him. (表条件)
3 i% Q% E. P" M6 ?8 Q# ?4 R x4 U) C4 ^0 y' M$ `, z
To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.
% ]( Z+ h; v+ F. I7 k% h! z2 e2 m/ O/ r! z& I
To be honest, I know nothing about it. (修饰全句,独立成分)* A5 A/ N9 n, @( d" _
2 c8 ?' z) _, G( g8 y" b
5 }! f# Q# O4 v' {6 b |
|