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在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。8 P' u. G0 n& j; v
下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:
/ E) ?# |- }2 D& {9 x第一,
8 O5 v+ {9 e9 e x7 v定语从句。+ D" ~6 ^0 c1 `
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina3 t* @+ B' K. d& e! r$ E; }3 `. N
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二,
- b8 x* G2 j3 ^5 b/ b. J状语从句。
+ H6 G a+ I& K原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导
9 g. e+ F1 [6 u/ uNonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.! f" `9 A2 e w& q
让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导% k# ]! a% _9 c( v' \9 O8 v H# i& l
Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 5 w1 Y3 B5 |- f; K) }5 \
& [5 \" x$ ^+ E7 f; m6 x条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 7 k% g: x3 ^6 x) ^6 C( H
, d2 Q; i- \2 o# F' XIf you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina! x" o# x# O1 t* `0 B% B6 G
时间状语从句:常由when和while引导( k8 Q2 r" F( w: i
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. . ?* T) ~ n8 I/ U. X, W) ?
目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
( n( g7 k2 B6 ^1 J8 U* | Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. " ?" c5 w3 k2 x/ V/ F
第三,9 U9 q" C* ?/ v3 q3 T9 v; @: E$ b' k. ]
宾语从句。
) u- y$ h' a- P1 GMany experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina
& O3 K) W' v, w- a 第四,# R" [: D: y3 J. c6 @0 y( W
同位语从句。
; v& x/ O' Q' G" S; U No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. . F5 v* L+ H* |( P. N
第五,主语从句。. E$ E5 R: I& k* W. x
It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina
' i* R, ~4 l* X* t1 g5 s% v6 u. \; p+ { 第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that ! [. @2 P- E/ r0 m- h
It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
* \- B9 \+ s1 V$ ~! l 第七,倒装句。* I* K: k$ v2 P* {) Y
Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled. d6 K' I$ }3 K. |. f0 ~
第八,被动语态。$ D9 F' H, E( ]* X% f! Z5 t
Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
$ U% }5 t( w2 {# i. p 第九,/ w6 n. u6 n6 s* [7 w6 M6 W
分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。
8 P- X) D: a+ BTo be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
; X; m) K0 e% T: P$ u 第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。4 G# m6 h0 P& N! B. H) a5 X
College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.7 m% P$ e$ G" i0 _9 B
(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)
9 l2 X* s+ x# {其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。 |
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