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不定式作状语是高考语法重点,暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。. r6 g, E6 q4 T3 t4 |
4 l/ c# U8 k0 a2 T9 [/ }! g He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)
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3 h) n' j3 e0 g9 x( I3 d& O They went there to visit their teacher.
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% r; [: Z$ }8 ?) [ 他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)
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He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.$ V) t2 W; g0 @% h2 ^; [- M' r* L
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他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果)% ?2 v6 B/ s/ l( u' E! q+ E% f2 e+ H i& W2 S
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My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.1 m' N" F" o9 u. j' [4 A
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我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果). D0 w& C3 D( k+ B2 F1 m
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在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:% ]% P' \) y- _0 Q; T
( M. f4 u, W x3 ?" H$ g7 j I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。
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# z! H% U0 e$ J1 \1 h. @ I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。
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6 Q4 R& n/ s0 W8 m 在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:: E! Z5 M c% N" I l) B; N
, {. v$ X B1 |( u) X He was too excited not to say a few words.
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他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。
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He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。# P w; l1 J# [% h9 v7 W
$ o" _/ g+ t- T2 P; b5 h She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。
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注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。# P* m4 }4 \4 R/ I6 h; H
6 [0 C' Z' u' X He got up early in order to catch the first bus., [( ^9 ], C" e3 C ]9 I
% ~8 X p6 ^' X" n% v/ B 他早起为了赶上第一班车。9 M: l0 N# W& m) M7 r
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The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.
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汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。
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; q. g8 Y/ S5 F# f2 ]" u& T, ? To look at him, you would like him. (表条件)
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( U5 j) K! e+ o, u1 ?8 j To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.( G# t! Y! B2 R, t# S
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To be honest, I know nothing about it. (修饰全句,独立成分)# D; t7 g$ C6 \9 ^" C8 b
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