“杀入”美国完全攻略

kalilcheng

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">随着经济收入的提高，很多人都有了出国留学的打算。子曾经曰过：“读万卷书不如行万里路。”而出国留学，既可以学习他国的知识以读万卷书，又可以了解他国的风土人情以行万里路，自然是一件相当不错的事情。但留学虽好，也要做万全打算，于是区区整理了一些先行人士的经验，汇成了这部《“杀入”美国完全攻略》，希望能够对想要出国的你有所帮助。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">打算出国读书，首先是个好的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">TOEFL</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">GRE</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">成绩，然后自然就是要去挑个好学校，一般来说，可分为以下几个步骤：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第一步，收集资料和选择学校。这一步虽然看似无足轻重，但却相当重要，毕竟找到一所适合自己的学校以后就可以事半功倍了。而且现在网络资讯发达，诸如学校排名、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Best School Top 10</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">之类的东西随便找找就有一堆，仔细地对比分析，不难发现自己心仪的学校。之后就可以去其网站具体了解一下这个学校的情况、所设专业以及导师情况等。</span><span style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">你可以在以下这个链接里找到《美国新闻及事件报道》</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">2007</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年最新和最具权威的综合排名和分类排名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><a href="http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/rankindex_brief.php"><span style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/rankindex_brief.php</font></span></a></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，</span><span style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">你可以按照自己的专业和兴趣去查找，也可以按照美国地区去查找，进行初筛。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">对初筛过的学校，需要进一步了解。最好的方法是上到这些学校相关于你的专业的系或院校的主页去浏览自己的兴趣方向，如果发现某个学校根本没有你所希望申请的方向，那么即使你被录取，未来的研究生涯对你也会比较痛苦，况且随着本科选定研究方向的重要性增加，本身被录取的可能性很小，这种学校就不在考虑之列，还有，很多学校会对英语提出特别要求，如果不能达到最低标准，最好也不要申请。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二轮筛过，下面的工作就需要比较细致了，你需要在每个学校你的专业方向下仔细的看每个教授的研究兴趣，发表论文情况，是否活跃，是否喜欢招中国学生，是否喜欢招本科生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">......</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">如果某个学校的网络组从来没有招过大陆学生，或者他们的教授都已进入不活跃期，对于研究方向是网络的同学来说，这种学校就需要认真考虑有没有申请的必要。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">经过三轮筛选，剩下的学校应该是你较为满意并且有可能录取你的学校。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二步，准备材料。包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">CV</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，又叫个人简历，是申请文书的一个部分，也是你跟不熟悉的国外教授、推荐老师、师兄师姐建立联系的必要材料。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">CV</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的模版有各种各样的选择，找一个简洁清晰的模版用半天的时间都能搞定，不用在这上面挖空心思浪费太多的时间，一般不要超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">页，最好在第一页靠前的位置写</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Highlights</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，列出自己的优势，并举出简洁的事例佐证，这样就凸现了你的个性，把你从一堆由数字和重复经历定义的简历里拔出来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><br/><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>S</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，全称叫做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Statement&nbsp;of&nbspurpose</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，就是用一篇文章谈你的理想和科研，其最佳的效果就是让看了的人觉得你非常适合做科研，也非常喜欢做科研。其实我觉得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">S</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的重要意义并不是像很多人想的那么重要，但如果硬件（文章等等）不够强就需要在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">S</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">上多下功夫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">S</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的写作切忌流水账，最好有一个中心，就是喜欢科研（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Research</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">），围绕这个中心可以谈以下几个方面：科研经历，科研心得，科研构想等，这里说的科研最好能够针对你申请的方向，如果你是申请系统方向而通篇在谈做数据库的经历，就显得有一些跑题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">S</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">字数最好控制在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">900</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">左右，自改和请人改我觉得</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">4-5</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">遍就可以了，最好让美国本土人改一遍。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">RL</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，又叫推荐信</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Recommend Letter</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。一般准备三封。在通常情况下我们的推荐人都是自己找的本校老师们，至于如何选择老师大家心中都各有标准，但按照中国人的惯例推荐信一般都是自己准备老师修改的然后签字。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">RL</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">比起</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">S</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">要好写得多，注意以下几点就可以了：篇幅不超过一页，三封推荐信的口吻要略有不同，信中谈到的优点要真实可信，尽量避免重合（在选择推荐人的时候就要考虑到这个因素），至于推荐人的选择推荐几种模式：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、直接导师</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">+</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">领域牛人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">+</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">领域海归或领域访问学者，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、直接导师</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">+</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">领域牛人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">+</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">某任课老师（此课成绩最优秀），这样写出来的东西可以做到内容丰富、真实可信并且推荐有力。可能有些同学对找老师写推荐信心存顾虑，怕被拒，没关系，拒就拒，等到真正开始录取时据信会让你收到手软，在请求老师特别是牛人海归写推荐信时最好用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">E-mail</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">联系，简单说明理由，并附上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">CV</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，最好约老师面谈让他进一步了解你。这样即使他不认识你，通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">CV</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">和面对面沟通会让他熟悉你，给你写信的可能性也会增加。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">成绩单，毕业证书以及学位证书，申请需要开具官方成绩单，学位证书和毕业证书的官方英文翻译件，其过程是到学校档案室获取（需要付费），提醒大家成绩单、毕业证书和学位证书不要办的太多，大部分学校只要求一份成绩单，少部分要求两份，所以可以按照所申请学校数</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">*1.5</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的量去办理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第三步，跟导师和主管招生的教授沟通俗称陶瓷。这一步可是相当关键的，一般情况下来说，你能不能进入这个学校，能不能拿到奖学金，能拿到什么程度的奖学金，都在此一举了。通常跟导师和主管招生的教授沟通都是采取</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">E-mail</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">通讯的方式，在信中要附上正式的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">CV</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">S</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">，在信中你不妨多展示一下自己，多跟他们套套瓷。因为一般我们所说的奖学金，都是导师请你做他</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">她的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">RA</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Research Assistant</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">），由导师提供的，虽然说也有一部分奖学金是由学校请你做</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">TA</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Teaching Assistant</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">），这是由主管招生的教授根据</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">TA</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的需求来决定的，由系里或院里提供的。但总体上来说，还是前者占大多数。所以如果导师中意你，那么入学一事就基本上有八九分把握了。（如果你想寻找套瓷模板，你可以去互联网上寻找）。当然如果你没有拿到奖学金并不是你不能去美国你中意的学校读书，学校给你入学通知</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">I-20</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">表，上面没有奖学金来源的话，会注明一个学期的学费和生活费用等等。如果你可以拿出足够的资金证明来证明你能够支付你在美国的学习和生活费用，你同样可以去美国大使馆签证，通过的机率会小一些，但是不是绝对的不可能，完全依靠你自己本身的学校、科研以及经济实力来决定的。很多美国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">MBA</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">专业包括名校的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">MBA</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">很少发放奖学金，同样有很多中国人在那里读书。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第四步，向学校提交申请。从时间上来说，这一步应该与第二步同时操作，即在和导师通过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">E-mail</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">联系的时候，同时向校方提交申请。申请材料一般包括你大学和研究生（如果你是研究生）的成绩单的中文和英文翻译件，这两个成绩单都必须在你所在学校的档案室打印后加盖学校公章，以及你的毕业证复印件和学位证书的复印件以及英文翻译件，英文翻译件也必须由学校档案室出具并加盖学校公章才有效。如果你有文章，出过的书籍等等学术方面的材料，都需要附上复印件和英文摘要。然后邮给你想要申请学校的相应系院的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">Admission Office</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。并且要一并附上申请费的汇票（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">money order</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">）。申请费从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">美元到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">美元不等，学校不一样申请费用不一样，汇票必须在中国银行购买。一般学校越好申请费越低。向学校提交申请是一个官方的过程，即当你的导师同意接收你并给你提供奖学金之后，他就会去告诉学校，他同意收你作学生，并会给你提供奖学金，以及奖学金的具体数额等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在这一切都完成之后，你要做的就是静待佳音，通常你会收到一份由学校寄出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">I-20</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">表（即所谓的录取通知书）等，后者会标明你的一个学期的奖学金、学费和生活费的数额等具体情况。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">当然，森林是广阔的，我们完全没有理由要在一棵歪脖子树上吊死，所以不妨同时多申请几所学校，当然，申请多少学校要视自己的经济能力。据说清华和北大的学生在考虑出国时，一般会投</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">所以上的学校。这样一来给自己留有了余地，二来也可以有一个比较广泛的选择空间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">学校确定之后，就要开始准备签证了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 125%; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第一步，办理护照。护照是在户口所在地的公安机关的出入境管理部门办理，领取、填写并提交《中国公民出境申请表》及相关材料之后，就可以等候护照了，一般在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">天内（地处交通不便偏僻的在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">60</font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">天内</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><font face="Times New Roman">, </font></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">加急的一般在一周左右）就会有消息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">第二步，登录美国驻华使馆的网站（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">http://chinese.usembassy-china.org.cn/</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">），在线填写一份签证申请表（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">DS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">－</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">156</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">非移民签证申请表），注意最好使用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">WINDOWS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">里的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">IE</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">来填写，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">LLINUX</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">下有可能出问题。表格是中英文的，主要内容为护照号码、中英文姓名（其中姓名还要在网站查出中文电报码写在旁边）、出生地及出生年月日、联系电话，然后是单位名称、地址、传真电话，再然后是在美国的停留地点、时间、联系人、联系人地址以及在美其间的费用支付情况等，还有去美目的、是否被拒签过、是否在中国受过什么刑事处分等等。任何一项都是至关重要的。最后，还要在申明自己完全明白表格内容、所填内容诚实无误，如果有假则对将来不能入境自己负责的地方签名。该表上传后会自动生成一份三页的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">DF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">英文文档资料（此时你还要确认你的电脑里装有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">DF</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">软件）。此文件里边有你刚才填写的内容，</span>

540191302

杀宁？

哦也

好贴！！