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在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。, `% r. W! V- A! \6 A' m v
下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:/ P! f6 M, V5 v9 ]! [# D
第一,
( h2 r9 e2 |# d6 S2 V1 ?5 d7 t定语从句。
& h. c0 j# U1 A) p7 T, P5 LBad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina7 q7 _5 [* t. P+ z! I% ~
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二,. l8 f3 x: u2 \
状语从句。. J3 V! t7 e/ U8 F2 o
原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导, K1 n9 W" A4 z8 N8 \3 a& e1 y1 L
Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits." j* E% j4 w5 T7 c$ G
让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
U) E# f O% ?0 I7 Q% VAlthough this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
2 K% v$ Z9 Z5 T5 p) c
; P3 f0 }$ c- u! X条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 : }9 p/ Z8 w# i
% {5 K: {3 V/ M1 x6 vIf you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina5 u8 O% L6 i/ m+ P
时间状语从句:常由when和while引导' h" {* H5 A& Y8 q( l% {) ~3 Y
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
% e2 D$ f$ \3 u% W 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
9 [# x4 g, S2 I [+ \ Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
3 I6 T4 U. P/ M1 | 第三,0 ^' l- p9 \1 F( R/ R ?% q6 P7 k
宾语从句。
8 Q5 Z! U- f7 v. U- Y* CMany experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina) J9 ~$ c6 y) ?. F0 G
第四,. ~6 L1 \$ q( E7 W6 `
同位语从句。* u+ |# F0 `' b( W6 o+ B7 ^
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
R( h* b r" C+ P/ b" u 第五,主语从句。' a- G/ Y0 y/ F) I% E
It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina, i" R& a5 B' l3 r) [' d i+ d
第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that
) Q- y4 \; y: T' V/ @. Y It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. / U$ Z7 M( L% o. e
第七,倒装句。
$ D3 f* g; \6 \Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled. 6 v& `" m* @/ h
第八,被动语态。
3 |/ f# d9 |+ g& F% m Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. / |# M# m' W5 G2 k
第九,
; d9 L2 k: ^" ?分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。 * E7 O3 J2 z+ F+ J
To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately. 2 U$ K/ M8 | p+ ^
第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
[2 I# K3 A: [* J x College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.- w' C( @( t# u5 A+ c
(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)
8 y* v1 V" a* w其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。 |
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