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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Courier New" size="3">resent:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All the Justices</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 252.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Courier New" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 252.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Courier New" size="3">STEVEN Q. BECK AND BEVERLY S. BECK</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt center 342.0pt; mso-outline-level: 1;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Courier New" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt center 342.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Courier New" size="3">v.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Record No. 992904<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>OPINION BY JUSTICE ELIZABETH B. LACY</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt center 324.0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="Courier New"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span></span><date month="11" day="3" year="2000"><span lang="EN-US">November 3, 2000</span></date></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Courier New" size="3">WALTER E. SMITH</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Courier New" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><font size="3"><font face="Courier New"><span lang="EN-US">FROM THE </span><place><placename><span lang="EN-US">CIRCUIT</span></placename><span lang="EN-US">
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</span><placetype><span lang="EN-US">COUNTY</span></placetype></place></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 252.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Courier New" size="3">Arthur W. Sinclair, Judge Designate</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 36.0pt 72.0pt 252.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Courier New" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"><font face="Courier New"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In this appeal, we consider a judgment of the trial court vacating a jury verdict and entering judgment against the buyers of property on the ground that they could not prevail as a matter of law on (1) a breach of contract claim because the terms of the contract for sale of property were merged into the deed, or on (2) a claim of fraud because the buyers had authorized a title search.</font></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Courier New" size="3">The facts are not in dispute.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In August 1995, Steven Q. Beck and his wife Beverly S. Beck (collectively "the Becks") executed a contract with Walter E. Smith for the purchase of unimproved real estate owned by Smith.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The contract included provisions requiring Smith to obtain a building permit for the construction of a three-bedroom house on the property and to provide a general warranty deed subject to utility easements that "do not materially and adversely effect [sic] the Purchaser's intended use of the Property . . . ."</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><font face="Courier New"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">On </span><date month="2" day="6" year="1996"><span lang="EN-US">February 6, 1996</span></date><span lang="EN-US">, Smith granted a utility easement to Rappahannock Electric Cooperative (</span><place><span lang="EN-US">Rappahannock</span></place></font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">) across a portion of the land upon which the Becks' house was to be built.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The easement was recorded on February 7.</font><a title="" href="http://bbs.xiasha.cn/post.asp?action=new&boardid=111#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote;"><span class="MsoFootnoteReference"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a><font size="3"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Settlement occurred two days later, </font></span><font size="3"><date month="2" day="9" year="1996"><span lang="EN-US">February 9, 1996</span></date><span lang="EN-US">.</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><font size="3"><font face="Courier New"><span lang="EN-US">rior to settlement, the Becks engaged the settlement attorney to conduct a title search on their behalf.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Neither the settlement attorney nor Smith told the Becks about </span><place><span lang="EN-US">Rappahannock</span></place><span lang="EN-US">'s recorded easement prior to, or at, the settlement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The deed of conveyance did not specifically identify </span><place><span lang="EN-US">Rappahannock</span></place><span lang="EN-US">'s easement, reciting only that the conveyance was made subject to any easements "contained in duly recorded deeds, plats and other instruments . . . ."<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><place><span lang="EN-US">Rappahannock</span></place><span lang="EN-US"> subsequently began to construct an electric transmission line utilizing the easement.</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><font size="3"><font face="Courier New"><span lang="EN-US">The Becks filed a motion for judgment against Smith for breach of contract and fraud.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Becks alleged that </span><place><span lang="EN-US">Rappahannock</span></place><span lang="EN-US">'s easement materially and adversely affected their intended use of the property contrary to the terms of the sales agreement and that, by failing to tell the Becks of the easement, Smith knowingly misrepresented material facts upon which the Becks relied at settlement.</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Courier New" size="3">Following presentation of evidence, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the Becks on both counts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Becks were awarded $30,900 compensatory damages and $3,000 consequential damages on the breach of contract count.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The jury also awarded the Becks $10,000 in compensatory </font></span></p> |
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