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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">8</span></b></font><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">种食物助睡眠</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">夜里能否睡得好,晚上吃了什么非常重要。《黄帝内经》里曾有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">胃不合则卧不安</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的说法;临床营养学家也指出,导致睡眠障碍的原因之一,就是晚餐中吃了一些</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">不宜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">的食物。那么,究竟晚上吃什么有利于睡眠,而哪些食物会让你夜不能寐呢?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">) \ Y9 p( q5 ?
<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">种食物帮你安眠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">9 c5 [- x, c8 }* v) N) r
<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 某些食物能够起到安眠的作用,营养学家们指出,这和其中的一些成分有关。在这方面,作用最明显的食物有以下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">种:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">' H/ k; R$ l/ c1 E( I9 k
<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 牛奶:牛奶中含有两种催眠物质:一种是色氨酸,能促进大脑神经细胞分泌出使人昏昏欲睡的神经递质</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">———</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">五羟色胺;另一种是对生理功能具有调节作用的肽类,其中的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">类鸦片肽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">可以和中枢神经结合,发挥类似鸦片的麻醉、镇痛作用,让人感到全身舒适,有利于解除疲劳并入睡。对于由体虚而导致神经衰弱的人,牛奶的安眠作用更为明显。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
, ?4 m" `! U9 K8 ] m0 Q4 o <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 小米:在所有谷物中,小米含色氨酸最为丰富。此外,小米含有大量淀粉,吃后容易让人产生温饱感,可以促进胰岛素的分泌,提高进入脑内的色氨酸数量。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">; V1 [0 w( L9 |! N/ c" [
<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 核桃:在临床上,核桃被证明可以改善睡眠质量,因此常用来治疗神经衰弱、失眠、健忘、多梦等症状。具体吃法是配以黑芝麻,捣成糊状,睡前服用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">克,效果非常明显。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
" J+ f5 G, h3 `$ O, M <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 葵花子:葵花子含多种氨基酸和维生素,可调节新陈代谢,改善脑细胞抑制机能,起到镇静安神的作用。晚餐后嗑一些葵花子,还可以促进消化液分泌,有利于消食化滞,帮助睡眠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
+ X* T0 `* O. f1 [; f# V. G( Z <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 此外,大枣、蜂蜜、醋和全麦面包也是有助于睡眠的食物:大枣中含有丰富的蛋白质、维生素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">C</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">、钙、磷、铁等营养成分,有补脾安神的作用。晚饭后用大枣煮汤喝,能加快入睡时间。中医认为,蜂蜜有补中益气、安五脏、合百药的功效,要想睡得好,临睡前喝一杯蜂蜜水可以起到一定的作用。醋中含有多种氨基酸和有机酸,消除疲劳的作用非常明显,也可以帮助睡眠。而全麦面包中含有丰富的维生素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,它具有维持神经系统健康、消除烦躁不安、促进睡眠的作用。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
1 w( q3 v, l5 i) n+ C5 D F <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 吃</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">类食物容易失眠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
/ L. k! E8 t: g <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 很多人都知道,含咖啡因食物会刺激神经系统,还具有一定的利尿作用,是导致失眠的常见原因。其实,除此以外,晚餐吃辛辣食物也是影响睡眠的重要原因。辣椒、大蒜、洋葱等会造成胃中有灼烧感和消化不良,进而影响睡眠。油腻的食物吃了后会加重肠、胃、肝、胆和胰的工作负担,刺激神经中枢,让它一直处于工作状态,也会导致失眠。还有些食物在消化过程中会产生较多的气体,从而产生腹胀感,妨碍正常睡眠,如豆类、大白菜、洋葱、玉米、香蕉等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
0 b7 h) {0 G2 M" n <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 睡前饮酒曾经被很多人认为可以促进睡眠,但最近的研究证明,它虽然可以让人很快入睡,但是却让睡眠状况一直停留在浅睡期,很难进入深睡期。所以,饮酒的人即使睡的时间很长,醒来后仍会有疲乏的感觉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
4 E( K) }. x7 I <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 饮食习惯好,才能睡得好</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
6 J( T" q2 \; p) {' ^: W P6 J& h. k <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 晚餐什么时候吃、吃多少也是影响睡眠的重要因素。研究证明,如果一个人想在晚上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">点钟睡觉,三餐的比例最好为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4∶4∶2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">,这样既能保证活动时能量的供给,又能在睡眠中让胃肠得到休息。总的来说,晚餐不宜过饱,对睡眠最有利。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">
1 I2 C$ O6 ]* ~" U( { C4 h* p <br/></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> 另外,晚饭最好安排在睡前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">小时左右。吃饱就睡会让废气滞留,影响睡眠。神经衰弱的人晚餐应吃单一味道的食物,不要五味混着吃;食物的冷热要均匀。养成良好的饮食习惯,更有助于睡眠。</span></p> |
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