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发表于 2007-3-18 14:34:00
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">第二部分</span><font face="Times New Roman">
3 x7 d# h% V( H; a </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">考研路线图</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">考研不是一朝一夕的事儿,考研是个系统工程,十分庞大和复杂。对于首次参加考研的同学,报考过程应该有所了解,可参考以下时刻表</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">07</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,应届生网上预报名,报名网站中国研究生招生信息网</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://yz.chsi.com.cn/"><font face="Times New Roman">http://yz.chsi.com.cn/</font></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">具体过程参看网上公告。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">07</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,网上正式报名,网址同上,注意网报要求,不要错过报名。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">07</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,考生现场确认,拍照,交费,资格审查,注意网上公告。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">07</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,报考单位寄送准考证,考生关注报考单位的网站公告,注意查收。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">08</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月中旬,研究生入学考试初试,考试地点由省招办统一安排,报考浙大的考生试场由浙大安排。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">08</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,公布考试成绩。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">08</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,自主划线高校出复试分数线,国家线划定。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">08</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月~</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,各招生单位安排复试,体检,资格审查。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">08</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,发录取通知书。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">08</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,开学。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">下面说说考研初试复习安排,供参考</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">07</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月份之前,准备阶段。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">搜集信息,确定报考学校,报考专业,要考哪些课程,因为考研不同于高考,考研是先报名填志愿,再考试,再出分,所以考生必须对自己的能力和难度有所准确的估计。有空之余,背英语考研词汇,读新概念第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">册,扩大词汇量,提高语感,有兴趣的研友可以做做历年真题,对自己的水平摸个底,专业课考试科目比较多、比较难的,可以提前准备。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">关于报考学校和专业,这里要特别讲一下,总的来说分三类,跨省市报考,跨学校报考,跨专业报考。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">首先要说明一点的是,考生的考卷都是送到该考生报考学校所在省的招办统一改卷。北京、上海是考生报考集中的城市,从近两年改卷情况来看,北京上海改卷较其他省市要严格,特别是主观题阅卷尺度上,由于报考人数众多,只好用压分来淘汰一部分人。杭州、南京、广州、厦门等东部发达城市也是考生较集中的地区。你报考的学校再什么地方,你要考察当地的居住环境、消费水平、水土气候等大致情况要有所了解。作出适合自己的选择。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">全国有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">34</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所重点大学,包括了国内众多知名大学,这些学校自主划线,一般比国家线要高,这些学校尤其英语单课线比较高,也是卡人的一个因素。全国“</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">211</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">”大学加上普通高校有几百所,这些大学复试线基本就是国家线。具体情况考生可以自行了解,不多赘述了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">有人说学校是一时的,专业是一辈子的,选择适合的专业也很重要。理工类的电子、通信、计算机一直是报考的热门专业,文史类的有经济、管理、营销、法律等,每年报考人数众多。由于考研报考取消文理限制,跨专业考研的队伍愈发壮大,许多考生不仅跨考相关专业,甚至还有人进行文理科间的“大转行”。虽然许多学校打出欢迎跨专业报考的旗号,但“隔行如隔山”,跨专业报考的难度系数在考研中是最大的,既有满盘皆输的危险,也可能会带来出奇制胜的效果。跨专业占有优势的学科一般是数学和外语,因为这两个专业的学生首先在全国统考中就占了“便宜”。而且,理工类各门专业基础课都与数学相关,学好了数学,转经济、自动化、计算机就具有“比较优势”,基础也比较扎实。相对而言,考生比较认同的规则是“理转文易,文转理难”。纯文科如历史、中文等专业更侧重于感性认识,所有专业都可尝试报考。但是文转理就不同了,数学就是第一个大门槛。所以,文科转理工科要慎行。转专业的方向最好遵守“就近原则”,即寻找相近专业或相关学科来跨考。最安全的方法还是找同一门类下或同一基础理论下的不同分支,如果自身实力不是特别雄厚,切忌跨度太大。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">从近几年的考研情况来看,跨专业考研的所跨专业主要有以下几个:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">理工科转经济类专业,要考虑以下两点:</span><font face="Times New Roman">! Y, |, S( o x& Z' ~
</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">一、经济专业大多对数学的要求比较高,可能对理科生有利;二、考的专业科目比较少,这样理改文考生成功的可能性也许会更大一些。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">社会学是一门领域广阔的学科,根据历年的招生情况看,应届考生居多,社会科学专业出身的比例也较大,带着其他学科背景进入社会学,都有其独具的优势。社会学相对于其他专业性更强的学科而言,比较容易入门,只要准备充分,复习得法,考取希望还是很大的。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">法学院在读研究生有相当一部分都是非科班出身,这个事实本身就证明了专业的鸿沟并非是不可跨越的。非法律专业的考生往往能融专业素质于法律学习中,他们视野广阔,看问题的角度新颖而独特,要是再加上复习得更加充分,成功的几率是非常大的。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">理工科之间跨专业报考,选择专业时,最好选择与自己本专业相近的专业,报考其他专业就要另起炉灶,从头开始学习,自然要付出更多的辛苦。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">总之,决定是否跨专业报考时,要做好充分的准备,慎重选择,不可追逐一时的热门、潮流,要尽可能据自己的实际情况报考。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">所以说报考填志愿是学校、专业、考试难度、自身能力等多方面因素的一个博弈的过程,考生必须权衡再三,找到最适合自己的结合点,用最少的投入,获得最佳的收益,尽可能的提高录取概率。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">07</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,基础阶段。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">考研复习一定要抓住暑假两个月的黄金时期,这两个月要把数学指定教材,对照考试大纲把考点过一遍,可以配套用复习指导书,切不可一来就做题目,基础一定要先打好,各个考点知识点要有数,公式概念性质之间的关系要屡顺,配套做一些练习题加以巩固。不考数学的考生可以专业上花点时间。英语这个阶段还是以基础为主,单词继续背,加以巩固,十年来的阅读真题做第一遍。政治这个时候不用花很多时间,对照考纲把考点知识点过一遍就好了,初步了解考哪些内容,哪些是重点难点热点问题,做好标记,以便以后翻阅。根据自己的精力财力,可以适当报一到两个考研辅导班。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">07</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月,强化阶段。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这三个月是关键时期,很大程度上决定了考研能不能成功。这个阶段主要以做题强化为主,数学要开始针对性的做题强化训练,配合一些模拟预测题的训练。英语阅读、完型的强化练习,真题做第二到三遍。政治全面读背的基础上,做历年真题和模拟题。专业课也不能放松,强化记忆和做题。前面工作都完成以后,在后期可以做稍有难度的模拟题,但不要太难,太难容易打击积极性,打乱复习计划。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">07</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月,冲刺阶段。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">这一个月查漏补缺为主,每周自己限时,按考试时间,临场状态模拟</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">次,认真校对,分析错误,查漏补缺,容易混淆的概念在捋清楚。英语作文和政治的形势与政策部分可以这个阶段展开。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">08</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: red;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月到考试,调整阶段。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这个阶段整理调整为主,整理以前笔记,做错的题目和认为好的题目,再翻看一遍,把心情和竞技状态达到最佳状态。适当临场状态做几份模拟卷或真题卷,别让自己感到生疏。注意饮食和休息,按时作息,按时就餐。这个阶段不要熬夜,保重身体,心情不要大起大落,排除外界干扰,进入考试状态。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">以上对考研程序及复习安排上做了一个提纲挈领式的概述,具体科目如何复习,使用哪些参考书,及其他要注意的问题,将在下面一个部分中具体展开,请广大研友继续关注。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p> |
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