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在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。
3 ^ W ?4 @! @% K: k3 D2 @# c下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:
+ I; c, U$ l8 x% |2 k* Q第一,
, ?" Z* m( Q3 `% A6 R5 @( X5 I, V定语从句。
& @; W; h5 c7 y" T7 XBad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina2 o1 U7 ]7 `4 S8 p+ u- n* k
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二,
3 a% r. I( O* Z# F; @状语从句。7 F9 v8 a( o/ U- d
原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导; _' w# ?- A/ R/ }& l B
Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.; ?9 c6 r$ n4 V+ a- P0 v1 y( p
让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导# E% S( E ^; v
Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
8 ~8 I0 n# p E+ T6 L. B* H* R; {5 h, z X4 x- U1 [
条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 5 y7 p) A* c7 j
" p8 [; r; O3 i! r! SIf you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina; w* c$ K2 B2 \! G& Y# a) L# H( U
时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
7 j! d) `9 r& m7 n# ^2 W When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ) ~" w0 T o: J W9 k9 |
目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导5 q" e! q& T' o- W0 z
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
& Z( @- j" J; g8 z0 d! G2 P 第三,
+ {0 s7 H% l, @( r" ?) { K宾语从句。 {) h5 r& L" M, S, I/ ^
Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina
6 U9 q' z8 g6 Q# m z, O 第四,- m3 i: B/ [4 K7 ~) h! ~, D# v& p' j: G
同位语从句。. o. i d, D2 H' b9 O9 `- B
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
" z2 I& t. V, b$ ^ 第五,主语从句。
' H4 u! p) j' w2 _5 | It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina
7 x' v4 n$ U) t6 }7 N, \) C2 G3 v7 H 第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that 0 T; Z- ]0 }& y/ A7 S7 ? q. D
It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment. 4 L( {4 t- }) M/ U% U
第七,倒装句。
1 m$ f! c4 _# X2 J: d+ bOnly if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled. : F- c: ^ R! L% E6 O: d4 b/ Q, H3 l
第八,被动语态。' Y: l( t5 q1 p3 B6 g o
Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. & ~3 j& B% L8 ?; n# a
第九,0 n2 x6 }' I# B2 N, q/ L
分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。 ' \! ^4 v3 w" U1 Z' T: ~( g+ H6 S
To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately. 6 y- x1 y, Y6 n: C* Y- J
第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
% A' P5 |" v6 [ College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
/ j! b# ]8 K) ~8 ? V% f" U" y2 Q(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)
. S5 |+ m& |# C; c# K其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。 |
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