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在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。
# K5 v$ b. w( ~) v* s4 i5 }下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:
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定语从句。: n% Z4 k0 s; ]
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina5 ?# y r7 P6 E' j! g# o9 g# f, Q
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二,
) H& m- y | o" I+ ]# A状语从句。
2 A9 T+ M/ s3 w; o原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导
1 N* k/ T3 b' U3 xNonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
$ f- \$ N9 x0 M1 u. p9 P4 G让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
& Z" g Q( G6 q, C+ V) m- nAlthough this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. ' u! M3 t% ?6 p
" a- G, p4 Q# c3 c3 m6 C条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
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If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina0 J+ Y3 r' p5 c% A. ^ G
时间状语从句:常由when和while引导2 q( t% w- W/ W+ G& h' q
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. : ~; v B. c" y$ j* Z/ P/ t- `- R
目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
7 U8 X# k* A8 X! b* d4 C4 G Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
7 e% J2 F7 ]0 ^4 e) F 第三,
0 ^* |. c" t5 C宾语从句。4 [7 @: b& C W: `% u6 j# f
Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina
: o4 j2 Y( g$ b 第四,# I5 [# R% d" k! q1 p/ |& ]* x
同位语从句。6 X9 ?- h3 l' o) Y. P7 J: q" S; F
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
* S# e0 G9 p( \7 f7 _1 \5 p; ]' O 第五,主语从句。) o" a7 L7 T1 ^8 k# Z& W) ^$ a0 e
It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina% o4 \" m# N" T
第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that 4 _3 W1 E$ ^2 h
It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
J; j% a% I1 _. {' }4 Z5 D1 g# b 第七,倒装句。
, q0 {5 q9 b2 J% K( JOnly if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled. # r+ |, n7 q _" I8 a
第八,被动语态。0 }# N* I- u& V4 ]$ E/ C
Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. # i8 V, L5 O% R; S
第九,( h7 }2 M' ~3 E* J+ _" C- } ~9 p
分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。
4 Y7 p! J8 x3 ~' [& N8 u& jTo be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
) q! B; j0 u4 m1 @. `6 Z* [ 第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
( P( {9 V7 M5 \0 L0 [ College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.0 n2 L/ y$ B7 K' ?! O
(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)3 ~: I4 O, A' u! P
其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。 |
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