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在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。
$ p% s4 Y3 c9 |/ Q: [( `下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:3 [6 `3 V9 V* O l
第一,$ C/ l6 y* |2 h. p
定语从句。) D" _+ E; R1 z( O* _5 q% i: g
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina
. ^% V" y+ h8 D+ f+ t+ A) `7 D → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二,* T6 b$ q/ a6 l
状语从句。( T9 h) l3 e5 r& z6 h, r
原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导. z4 z. q& R7 K" U) C
Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
; n9 l4 p z: D+ x让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导. T5 ?2 ?& T5 }$ m1 E( b: n
Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
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条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
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If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina
! j+ I9 f2 I0 Q; v' \1 |6 F6 C 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导, ~2 E0 g4 Z; i1 |1 `8 Z
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
9 F! W5 t! w8 t/ f; { 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导- D6 L/ ?* n: W; W# |! t! ?1 C! _
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
" q7 V: T4 I( I( n, m' C$ t 第三,' U) w& t; @. c& V+ X
宾语从句。
3 t$ S2 L( H& YMany experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina+ X6 d" C" h* T0 I7 Y
第四,, T6 x, t' t/ o
同位语从句。8 j# K$ a5 Y% r" u# v& m
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. 4 ~6 x; f! L$ W. t' v
第五,主语从句。
4 k$ h5 G u U( ~3 ~( F" |" S1 P It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina- [9 Q8 o& o. E2 z0 `
第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that
) [$ p4 p s) h; O) C9 [* w% T It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
' C9 L D) U& X" Z. ~. i 第七,倒装句。2 n# m L) T1 @ d5 n, G. e( E
Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
" F9 o5 }- X w' L2 b* I& x: {" y 第八,被动语态。
( ^0 M/ ^3 x/ e8 d7 }! C Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. 4 y* \1 W- K0 S- x
第九,& Y3 l6 G* F8 o6 E) P
分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。
* X, ?" G$ E- |* \To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
) M x; f7 B. ~ 第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。9 }8 S# k4 p* n; i/ G* D
College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
# E$ [9 o4 ]! d; ?(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)
) K9 S! b) ^6 ~7 O4 @8 |6 Q! k7 x其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。 |
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