|
Here are some questions to consider when deciding if buying or renting is the right choice for you:在决定买房还是租房最适合你之前,或许可以先考虑以下这些问题:: ^. }5 ~, s& a! R# d
% J* d1 W b" N! X, {* W3 \) W # U: g4 g' O0 c4 t! W( @% d9 y) m
How long do you plan to stay in your home? "There are high transaction costs associated with buying and selling a house," says Dean Baker, co-director at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, so home buyers should plan to stay put for at least four to five years.4 F( q& Z7 j8 u6 _) ~( ]& t
你打算在新买的房子里住多久?经济与政策研究中心(Center for Economic and Policy Research)联席主任迪安·贝克(Dean Baker)说,“买卖房产交易费用很高,”因此如果打算购房的话,至少要打算住个四五年才划算。
7 |( A4 V9 \0 D6 W( h, D6 a j# J; |6 Z8 i/ u$ c
8 g0 s5 z3 n1 `+ P3 y" X' m
. i8 _6 I4 L% x9 e2 \
The reasoning? The costs for buying and then selling a home -- which can include a real-estate agent's fee, a transfer fee, closing costs, and inspector and surveyor fees -- could add up to about 10% of the sale price, or roughly 1½ years worth of rent. 'If you average that over 10 years, it is not that big a deal,' says Mr. Baker. 'But if you average it over, say two years, you're paying an awful lot of money to own a house for a short period of time.'$ h& Y3 d1 d8 D% J- p" `* d
原因何在呢?买了房子再卖掉所需的费用──包括房产中介费、过户费、买卖手续费、验房师和估价师的费用──杂七杂八加在一起大约是房价的10%,或者大致相当于一年半的房租。贝克说,“如果你把这个费用分摊到10年,那就不算什么大数目,不过如果要分摊到比如两年,那就意味着,你要为短时间拥有一个房子付出很大的价钱。”
3 Y# E% K: [& I) f5 e& m C% V- m0 o
5 ^7 j% t. T2 {3 m: J1 C
Can you handle the monthly expense? While a monthly mortgage payment may be comparable in some cases to a monthly rent, there are other expenses to consider.+ E9 Y' H0 V3 r: R E; s( ~ ^
每月所需费用你可以承担吗?虽然有些情况下,月供跟你每月租房的费用差不多,不过买了房子之后,除了月供之外,还会产生其他一些费用。
$ }; p4 ~4 r1 v" j& W, a2 c7 D
1 N5 a- c4 ]) g0 k. l% K# s4 M; Q % D0 R/ ^& I5 `) O8 C
To get a feel for the financial burden you'll be taking on -- and to see if you can handle it -- 'practice' making payments. Each month, set aside projected mortgage and property-tax payments, maintenance costs, utilities and any other home-related expenses into a separate savings account, says Gary Smola, a certified financial planner with financial-educational firm Financial Finesse.
3 ^- C* S! U M要切身体会买房后的经济负担──也是为了看看你能否承担得起──“演练”一下每月还款吧。理财教育公司Financial Finesse的注册理财规划师加里·斯莫拉(Gary Smola)说,可以每个月把预期的月供、房产税、维修费用、公共事业费及其他与房子相关的费用单独存入一个账户。
2 Q1 z0 a) F3 z8 w+ w3 l/ W5 [. p0 ? ~! t/ Z2 V7 O2 C, Z- W3 I
: [2 x- @) o+ iWhat's the price-to-rent ratio? Home prices have come down significantly in some areas of the country, but 'nobody knows what tomorrow's going to bring in the housing market,' says Daniel Morris, a certified public accountant in San Jose, Calif.7 ?# l0 V" c8 o
房屋租售比如何?加利福尼亚圣何塞的注册公共会计师丹尼尔·莫里斯(Daniel Morris)说,在美国有些地区,房产的价格跌得非常厉害,不过“谁也不知道房产市场下一步走势如何。”0 M9 S( R- W( i* O0 i
( B g( b; ?' b+ f5 T$ @
m+ w6 n- k6 z, ~0 E _( XTo determine whether it makes more financial sense to buy or rent in your area, compare home sales prices with the cost of renting a similar place.
$ u& U) ~; r8 X; L- M要想判断你所在地区是买房划算还是租房划算,可以将房价与同类房屋的租价做一个比对。; w6 I/ ?. N; z: u) ]- G
# @ ~) P; p4 e7 q/ Q, |/ t
% U, u! f* i4 P2 _* }Divide the price of the home by the total cost of rent for one year. If the result is more than 20, 'I'd be very concerned that the price [of the home] might fall more,' says Mr. Baker, and you should consider waiting to buy. If it's 15 or below, he says, 'you're probably reasonably safe' with prices holding steady or growing.
) J4 p" X9 ~5 t# p贝克认为,如果将房价除以一年的租价得出的结果大于20,“我就会担心房价极有可能还会再跌,”你就应该考虑再观望些时候了。他说,如果结果小于等于15,“买入应该还是相当安全的,”因为房价会保持稳定,甚至还会上升。8 l: m2 g" f9 W' X5 \9 @' ]
6 Q& y1 ]0 J: H3 B
' C5 D9 Y1 t3 D- CWhat is your job and relationship status? Twentysomethings are still getting a grasp on their futures and a constantly changing lifestyle might require the flexibility of renting.# v0 e, h/ p( t, j/ r3 N
你目前的工作如何,跟伴侣的关系如何?二十几岁的人群还是在事业打拼阶段,个人生活方面也经常会有变动,也许还是租房这种灵活的方式更适合他们。9 ~9 K8 @1 Q b6 U( U# C% J ?
3 \( d- f- e9 N* p) s+ v" J
; `2 J+ d. s, Y& L% U
But 'if your career stability is strong, you are comfortable doing what you\'re doing and you are committed in some form to your lifestyle,' Mr. Morris says, buying a home becomes a more attractive option.' w; i$ d) Q3 Z9 y9 ^+ U* @5 m
莫里斯说,不过,“如果你的工作非常稳定,你对现状非常满意……个人生活方面也相对稳定,”那么买房就是更有吸引力的选择。
' x+ n/ {: S" n' T7 u/ i6 Y5 U# l7 R# D& W% i. }6 `9 Y2 S
|
|