|
Here are some questions to consider when deciding if buying or renting is the right choice for you:在决定买房还是租房最适合你之前,或许可以先考虑以下这些问题:
6 Q/ v- ^' Y" i5 S2 T- E3 \7 t6 `* ?" W B( H) w' j8 g4 G
% Q j; [, B( g6 Y( _" f5 q fHow long do you plan to stay in your home? "There are high transaction costs associated with buying and selling a house," says Dean Baker, co-director at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, so home buyers should plan to stay put for at least four to five years.
( q: S4 L3 x- N你打算在新买的房子里住多久?经济与政策研究中心(Center for Economic and Policy Research)联席主任迪安·贝克(Dean Baker)说,“买卖房产交易费用很高,”因此如果打算购房的话,至少要打算住个四五年才划算。
1 ~* e3 x, R$ y1 s2 o+ {
Z4 ]/ x' W) N
5 Q: P* g, {/ e ; U$ `! s2 W y G3 S& g
The reasoning? The costs for buying and then selling a home -- which can include a real-estate agent's fee, a transfer fee, closing costs, and inspector and surveyor fees -- could add up to about 10% of the sale price, or roughly 1½ years worth of rent. 'If you average that over 10 years, it is not that big a deal,' says Mr. Baker. 'But if you average it over, say two years, you're paying an awful lot of money to own a house for a short period of time.'- ~7 u. h' ~$ F" |+ i; D8 _! F
原因何在呢?买了房子再卖掉所需的费用──包括房产中介费、过户费、买卖手续费、验房师和估价师的费用──杂七杂八加在一起大约是房价的10%,或者大致相当于一年半的房租。贝克说,“如果你把这个费用分摊到10年,那就不算什么大数目,不过如果要分摊到比如两年,那就意味着,你要为短时间拥有一个房子付出很大的价钱。”! W/ W4 o0 P+ d# ~0 n) U
7 j, x+ J8 S! Q+ [' A! P $ ?) h4 d! }2 c+ B( P/ w
Can you handle the monthly expense? While a monthly mortgage payment may be comparable in some cases to a monthly rent, there are other expenses to consider.! h8 w# w1 o V; X$ u7 I* N
每月所需费用你可以承担吗?虽然有些情况下,月供跟你每月租房的费用差不多,不过买了房子之后,除了月供之外,还会产生其他一些费用。
+ R, _; T# ?) \" h; {2 k) e, g! t0 M" Y; c2 T2 e* Z3 O% \
6 e6 s3 O, e* tTo get a feel for the financial burden you'll be taking on -- and to see if you can handle it -- 'practice' making payments. Each month, set aside projected mortgage and property-tax payments, maintenance costs, utilities and any other home-related expenses into a separate savings account, says Gary Smola, a certified financial planner with financial-educational firm Financial Finesse.
1 [& g+ F6 N- E! S) t$ z要切身体会买房后的经济负担──也是为了看看你能否承担得起──“演练”一下每月还款吧。理财教育公司Financial Finesse的注册理财规划师加里·斯莫拉(Gary Smola)说,可以每个月把预期的月供、房产税、维修费用、公共事业费及其他与房子相关的费用单独存入一个账户。
6 G1 j- E; H& E1 {1 D. i# T8 K4 ~& k6 s
4 |9 u2 Y8 F" ~2 q, j/ AWhat's the price-to-rent ratio? Home prices have come down significantly in some areas of the country, but 'nobody knows what tomorrow's going to bring in the housing market,' says Daniel Morris, a certified public accountant in San Jose, Calif.. P' U2 r! H/ e; m0 X; h
房屋租售比如何?加利福尼亚圣何塞的注册公共会计师丹尼尔·莫里斯(Daniel Morris)说,在美国有些地区,房产的价格跌得非常厉害,不过“谁也不知道房产市场下一步走势如何。”
2 B, o* b7 Y6 y6 \* k! Q% n+ P
, i4 d9 d+ q$ N6 q
- X. n2 y; `; b3 k/ hTo determine whether it makes more financial sense to buy or rent in your area, compare home sales prices with the cost of renting a similar place.# s( W/ `1 r; e2 T3 t
要想判断你所在地区是买房划算还是租房划算,可以将房价与同类房屋的租价做一个比对。
8 a; t# G8 [6 p; z" V1 O% \3 D; K3 B( q9 v) U7 ~! F1 ^; @3 r
6 P; u0 `5 H; t; Q$ ZDivide the price of the home by the total cost of rent for one year. If the result is more than 20, 'I'd be very concerned that the price [of the home] might fall more,' says Mr. Baker, and you should consider waiting to buy. If it's 15 or below, he says, 'you're probably reasonably safe' with prices holding steady or growing.+ G3 w' e7 d$ g8 I/ _. i& |
贝克认为,如果将房价除以一年的租价得出的结果大于20,“我就会担心房价极有可能还会再跌,”你就应该考虑再观望些时候了。他说,如果结果小于等于15,“买入应该还是相当安全的,”因为房价会保持稳定,甚至还会上升。% z" P8 ]5 v+ G
4 q; ?( l ~5 C& P
- X+ _+ C* V6 y# T3 j( s
What is your job and relationship status? Twentysomethings are still getting a grasp on their futures and a constantly changing lifestyle might require the flexibility of renting.) I; p+ w9 I5 D2 N* s. u4 u
你目前的工作如何,跟伴侣的关系如何?二十几岁的人群还是在事业打拼阶段,个人生活方面也经常会有变动,也许还是租房这种灵活的方式更适合他们。
3 O$ v: m1 h/ l; ?. _2 [! F2 \! N3 w$ G9 z2 K4 q3 N6 k: H
; B5 M; B* V: v4 O1 }, }But 'if your career stability is strong, you are comfortable doing what you\'re doing and you are committed in some form to your lifestyle,' Mr. Morris says, buying a home becomes a more attractive option.
5 [+ p/ ^, V5 h+ d6 {/ t% j, B莫里斯说,不过,“如果你的工作非常稳定,你对现状非常满意……个人生活方面也相对稳定,”那么买房就是更有吸引力的选择。
+ K# W: [1 P$ n9 q. T: h5 g- ]( B2 K/ K! W7 ]2 l
|
|